Technological structure network analysis to explore the hotspots of academic patents in international technology transfer

Science and Public Policy ◽

10.1093/scipol/scab065 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Shu-Hao Chang

Keyword(s):

Technology Transfer ◽

Network Analysis ◽

Digital Data ◽

International Technology Transfer ◽

Competitive Edge ◽

Academic Technology ◽

Technological Structure ◽

Academic Patent ◽

Digital Data Processing ◽

Academic Patents

Abstract International technology transfer is a determinant of a country’s national revenue and economic growth. Technology exported through international technology transfer can be the factor that gives a country a competitive edge. Therefore, investigation of international technology transfer has become essential. With the role of universities in innovation changing, academic patents have increased significantly over the past 10 years. Thus, this study used academic patents involved in international technology transfer as a basis for analysis and attempted to identify technological hotspots through a technological structure network analysis. The results indicated that key technologies in academic patent–based international technology transfer networks were mainly concentrated on measurement, nanotechnology, medical technology, biotechnology, and electric digital data processing. An academic patent technological hotspot network model was established to serve as a reference for academic technology transfers as well as for governments in their promotion of emerging technologies.

Download Full-text

Determination of Royalty Rates in the International Technology Transfer Contracts

Nauka ta innovacii ◽

10.15407/scin11.02.055 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 55-74

Author(s):

Yu. Kapitsa ◽

Keyword(s):

Technology Transfer ◽

International Technology Transfer ◽

Royalty Rates

Download Full-text

Technology transfer tools and mechanisms

Science, technologies, innovation ◽

10.35668/2520-6524-2020-4-09 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 87-92

Author(s):

N. I. Hornostai ◽

O. Y. Mykhalchenkova ◽

O. І. Lyubarsky

Keyword(s):

Technology Transfer ◽

Technological Development ◽

Scientific Research ◽

World Market ◽

Industrial Sector ◽

Automated System ◽

Real Economy ◽

International Technology Transfer ◽

Transfer Of Knowledge ◽

Technological Transfer

In the context of the need for sustainable development of the national economy and joining the group of leading countries — technology suppliers, the organization of a technology transfer system, which ensures the transition of the results of innovative activities from the stage of scientific research to the stage of practical application, becomes one of the most important tools for the scientific and technological development of the country. Technology transfer is a rather complex system with a sufficient variety of participants and resources, which are the “tool of the initiative and communication plan” that promote and are necessary for continuous innovation in the modern economy. The tools and mechanisms of technology transfer are discussed in the article, a model for the implementation of international technology transfer in UkrISTEI through the Automated system for the formation of interstate information resources, the International technological platform for the technology transfer of collective use, the Interregional Office for the Transfer of Knowledge and Technologies, the Open Innovation Platform was presented; these objects are participating parts in export and import of innovative technologies and form a modern mechanism for the transfer of these technologies between countries. The process of technological transfer necessary to assess the benefits obtained as a result of technology transfer and ways to achieve these benefits has been investigated. The authors of the article presented the relevance of scientific research in the field of technological transfer, which is explained by the following reasons: effective organization of the technology transfer process contributes to an increase in the implementation of state innovation programs in relation to the modernization and innovation of the real economy; technology transfer facilitates the continuous movement of research and development results (projects) into the industrial sector of the economy; the efficiency of technological transfer makes it possible to accelerate the formation of scientific, technological and industrial ties, as well as to strengthen the position of national production in the world market of science-intensive developments.

Download Full-text

Academic Technology Transfer in Poland-30 Years of Growth

Technology Transfer and Entrepreneurship ◽

10.2174/2213809907999200330163923 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 25-32

Author(s):

Krystian Gurba

Keyword(s):

Technology Transfer ◽

Private Sector ◽

Institutional Environment ◽

Innovation System ◽

Legal Framework ◽

European Countries ◽

Support Programs ◽

Significant Delay ◽

Academic Technology ◽

The Status

Organizations managing technology transfer from universities to the private sector, although born in Poland with a significant delay compared to Western European countries, are currently important actors in the Polish innovation system. The article summarizes the process of shaping the role and models of the functioning of these organizations. It discusses the status and functions of technology transfer centers and the institutional environment of academic technology transfer in Poland: legal framework, support programs, and partner organizations. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of cooperation networks in technology transfer and draws attention to specific initiatives focused on technology transfer in the biotechnology and pharmacy sectors.

Download Full-text