Technology transfer tools and mechanisms

Author(s):  
N. I. Hornostai ◽  
O. Y. Mykhalchenkova ◽  
O. І. Lyubarsky

In the context of the need for sustainable development of the national economy and joining the group of leading countries — technology suppliers, the organization of a technology transfer system, which ensures the transition of the results of innovative activities from the stage of scientific research to the stage of practical application, becomes one of the most important tools for the scientific and technological development of the country. Technology transfer is a rather complex system with a sufficient variety of participants and resources, which are the “tool of the initiative and communication plan” that promote and are necessary for continuous innovation in the modern economy. The tools and mechanisms of technology transfer are discussed in the article, a model for the implementation of international technology transfer in UkrISTEI through the Automated system for the formation of interstate information resources, the International technological platform for the technology transfer of collective use, the Interregional Office for the Transfer of Knowledge and Technologies, the Open Innovation Platform was presented; these objects are participating parts in export and import of innovative technologies and form a modern mechanism for the transfer of these technologies between countries. The process of technological transfer necessary to assess the benefits obtained as a result of technology transfer and ways to achieve these benefits has been investigated. The authors of the article presented the relevance of scientific research in the field of technological transfer, which is explained by the following reasons: effective organization of the technology transfer process contributes to an increase in the implementation of state innovation programs in relation to the modernization and innovation of the real economy; technology transfer facilitates the continuous movement of research and development results (projects) into the industrial sector of the economy; the efficiency of technological transfer makes it possible to accelerate the formation of scientific, technological and industrial ties, as well as to strengthen the position of national production in the world market of science-intensive developments.

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna Novikova ◽  
Alla Stepanova ◽  
Oksana Zhylinska ◽  
Oleksandr Bediukh

Innovative development of Ukraine is possible due to the introduction of an effective mechanism for the promotion of commercially attractive scientific ideas and developments, which are produced at universities, into the domestic and international markets. It is extremely difficult for research universities to negotiate the transfer of their developments due to the lack of an extensive technology transfer infrastructure where an information system would be in place to exchange technological requests and proposals. The authors demonstrate a modern toolkit for the transfer of knowledge and technology, which is actively used by the international academic community and contributes to the consideration of modern specifics in the organization of innovative marketing in research universities. In the article, the authors analyze the role of social and communication tools, namely media and online social platforms, such as Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, or YouTube, or other communication search platforms, including Enterprise Europe Network in the technological transfer of world research universities and Ukrainian university practice. The dominance of positive features in the use of media tools for technology transfer proves its viability for the Ukrainian market. Using the tools of media sector it was proposed to develop a modern strategy for commercializing the results of innovative activities of research universities. The article offers considering the process of bringing to commercially attractive results of experimental research at universities based on the methodology of network marketing and education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 01025
Author(s):  
Tatyana Maximova ◽  
Nada Eid

The importance of scientific research and technological development is reflected in the fact that it is a fundamental contributor to meeting the needs of the industrial and economic sectors, creating job opportunities, and enhancing revenues by employing its outputs, in addition to its effective role in community building, development and welfare. In this paper, we have chosen the Syrian Arab Republic as an example for the analysis of the innovation system and technology transfer. We review the status of scientific research and technological development in Syria, since its official inception in 1958 until the present time. We conduct an analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the innovation and technology transfer system in Syria (SWOT analysis). In order to reach an integrated system based on scientific research, we present a set of recommendations that help enhance strengths and overcome weaknesses. These recommendations also help to exploit the available opportunities and turn them into strengths, in addition to finding appropriate solutions to the risks faced by the innovation system in Syria.


2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Paweł Matlakiewicz ◽  
Piotr Matuszak ◽  
Grzegorz Grodzicki

Abstract The statutory mission of a university, in addition to the creation of scientific knowledge and education, lies in the cooperation with the economic sector through the transfer of knowledge and technology. The effectiveness of this process directly affects the affluence of any given State’s economy. Owing to the new amendments to the Act on Higher Education, many barriers that hinder commercialisation of knowledge in Poland have been brought down. Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń sets an excellent example in this respect having established a special purpose entity, which has already managed to set up thirteen spin-off companies in just 18 months.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4/S) ◽  
pp. 201-212
Author(s):  
Konstantin Kurpayanidi

The article is devoted to disclosing the essence of digital transformation of industry, which, according to the author, is the key to building a knowledge of economy and obtaining measurable economic results through the introduction of end-to-end technologies. The digitalization process of industry plays an important role in the technological development of regional spatial and sectoral structures, therefore, the production of high-tech products by industry based on innovative digital technologies is of key importance for the development of the country's economy. The author conducted a systematic analysis of the problems of digitalization of the industrial sector of the national economy of Uzbekistan. The article proves the effectiveness of digitalization on the example of successfully functioning companies. It is substantiated that the digital transformation of production should be aimed at increasing the efficiency, productivity and competitiveness of the domestic industry in the world market. The study concludes that it is necessary to actively implement digital economy tools in the industrial sector. The resultsof research can be used to develop digitalization processes in the industrial sector of the economy of Uzbekistan and to increase their focus on the growth of competitive advantages and technological progress of regional spatial and sectoral structures in the conditions of digital economy. The study concludes that it is necessary to actively implement digital economy tools in the industrial sector. The results of research can be used to develop digitalization processes in the industrial sector of the economy of Uzbekistan and to increase their focus on the growth of competitive advantages and technological progress of regional spatial and sectoral structures in the conditions of digital economy.


10.23856/2506 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Izmaylov ◽  
Kateryna Slyusarenko ◽  
Natalia Sheludiakova

 The article is devoted to the analysis of the opportunities and prospects of international technological transfer between the EU and Ukraine. The authors consider the impact of international technology transfer on Ukraine’s investment and innovation development, export-import potential and international competitiveness of the country. In the context of the main directions of production of world high technologies the most favourable and perspective directions for Ukraine are determined.


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