Abnormal Children and Youth: Therapy and Research. By Anthony Davids. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1972. 211 pp. $11.95

Social Work ◽  
1974 ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 260-282
Author(s):  
Barbara Bennett Woodhouse

Chapter twelve calls for a renewal of the “small is beautiful” movement and explores how the benefits of growing up in a village can be recreated in urban settings. The author presents E. F. Schumacher’s 1973 book Small is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered, and its relationship to contemporary concepts, such as sustainability and the circular economy. that focus on sustaining human-scaled communities rather than on growing the GDP. The author describes and compares two initiatives that mobilize the strength of collaborative community to benefit at risk children and youth. The first is set in the city of Naples, in southern Italy, where a parish priest named Antonio Loffredo tapped the energy and aspirations of young people to build a collaborative community cooperative in an inner city neighbourhood called La Sanita’, as an alternative to the lure of organized crime. The second is the Harlem Children’s Zone (HCZ), founded in the historically black neighbourhood of New York City by Geoffrey Canada, to prove that black children, given a fair start, could achieve the American dream. While similar in many ways, each initiative was shaped by and reflects the macrosystemic values of the surrounding culture.


2017 ◽  
Vol 674 (1) ◽  
pp. 262-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolyn Riehl ◽  
Melissa A. Lyon

Many localities across the United States are pursuing efforts to improve outcomes for children and youth through place-based, cross-sector collaborations among education, business, government, philanthropy, and social services agencies. In this article, we examine these place-based initiatives, investigating how they attempt to ameliorate educational inequity and how they might reflect the broader sociological vision of James S. Coleman. We draw from publicly available information on a set of 182 cross-sector collaborations across the United States and from in-depth case studies of collaborations in Buffalo, New York; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and Portland/Multnomah County, Oregon. We find evidence that in some ways, cross-sector collaborations contribute to improving schools, offer interventions and resources to support families and communities, and attempt to revitalize localities with strong norms and social ties to support education and equity. However, these outcomes are not yet fully formed, widespread, or guaranteed to last over time.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-90
Author(s):  
R. J. H.

"...a child born today will, by the age of 18, have spent more time watching television than in any other single activity but sleep." The question is, of course, what are the effects of this "treatment?" These authors review the relevant data, especially of the effects of TV violence on children. It is a gross oversimplification to say that violence on TV does increase children's violent behavior, for there are many caveats required. But the power of TV to do ill to some children is made clear in this book.


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