<p>Plant shoots can emit methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) which is produced by an unknown aerobic, non-enzymatic process within the plant. Only a few publications report shoot CH<sub>4</sub> fluxes outside a laboratory setting, and those of boreal trees come to contradictory results (Machacova et al., 2016; Sundqvist et al., 2012).&#160; Resolving the CH<sub>4</sub> fluxes of boreal trees is needed in order to understand the role of boreal forests in the global methane budget.</p><p>We conducted shoot chamber measurements on Scots pine (<em>Pinus sylvestris</em>) and Norway spruce (<em>Picea abies</em>) between April and May 2019, to find out if the shoots of boreal conifer trees are a source of aerobic CH<sub>4</sub> during the early growing season. The experiment was done with potted 2-3 year old nursery saplings in a common garden experiment, to enable regular measurements over a period of six weeks. CH<sub>4</sub> fluxes were measured 2-3 times per day, on two days per week from seven saplings (four <em>P. sylvestris</em> and three <em>P. abies</em>, respectively). We also conducted two around the clock campaigns where we measured the saplings hourly throughout the day and night. The CH<sub>4</sub> and carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) exchange were quantified with a portable LGR online greenhouse gas analyser connected in closed loop to custom-made, transparent shoot chambers. Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) was measured concurrently with a PP Systems EGM-4 monitor.</p><p>Our measurements show emissions of CH<sub>4</sub> from both tree species, ranging from 0.25 to 7.64 and -0.45 to 6.42 g<sup>-1</sup> needle dry weight h<sup>-1</sup> (inter-quartile range) from <em>P. sylvestris</em> and <em>P. abies </em>shoots, respectively. The shoot CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from both species correlated positively with PAR. During the around the clock measurements the emissions showed a diurnal pattern. Our experiment demonstrates that the shoots of both <em>P. sylvestris</em> and <em>P. abies</em> can be a source of CH<sub>4</sub> in the spring and that the source process is likely driven by solar irradiation.</p><p>&#160;</p><p><strong>References</strong></p><p>Machacova, K., B&#228;ck, J., Vanhatalo, A. et al. 2016. Pinus sylvestris as a missing source of nitrous oxide and methane in boreal forest. Scientific Reports, 6(September 2015), 1&#8211;8.</p><p>Sundqvist, E., Crill, P., Mlder, M. et al. 2012. Atmospheric methane removal by boreal plants. Geophysical Research Letters, 39(21), 10&#8211;15.</p>