Resistance to Charcoal Rot Identified Within Soybean Cyst Nematode Resistant Accessions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alemu Mengistu ◽  
Nacer Belleloui ◽  
Prakash R. Arelli
Keyword(s):  
Soybean Cyst Nematode ◽  
Macrophomina Phaseolina ◽  
Cyst Nematode ◽  
Charcoal Rot ◽  
Root Diseases ◽  
Infested Field ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Significant Yield ◽  
Moderate Resistance ◽  
Yellow Seed Coat

Two infectious root diseases that cause significant yield losses worldwide in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] are charcoal rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. and the soybean cyst nematode, caused by Heterodera glycines Ichinohe. The objective of this research was to evaluate resistance to charcoal rot in a set of 120 soybean accessions reported to have resistance to one or more races of soybean cyst nematode so that lines with combined resistance could be identified. These accessions were screened in infested field in 2006 and 2007. Charcoal rot severity ranged from 1 to 5, where 1 is resistant and 5 susceptible. The result showed that out of the 120 soybean accessions tested for charcoal rot resistance 12 were identified to have moderate levels of resistance, 51 had moderate susceptibility, and 60 were susceptible. Furthermore, the accessions with moderate resistance to charcoal rot had resistance for one to two races of soybean cyst nematode. Within the lines identified with moderate resistance to charcoal rot, nine had a yellow seed coat, a desirable agronomic trait. These lines can be used as parents in soybean breeding programs for developing soybean cultivars with combined resistance to both charcoal rot and soybean cyst nematode.

Identification of novel haplotype of a cyst nematode resistance gene, GmSNAP18 in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ik-Young Choi ◽  
Prakash Basnet ◽  
Hana Yoo ◽  
Neha Samir Roy ◽  
Rahul Vasudeo Ramekar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soybean Cyst Nematode ◽  
Gene Families ◽  
Nematode Resistance ◽  
Cyst Nematode ◽  
Soybean Breeding ◽  
Resistant Varieties ◽  
Soybean Genotypes ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Scn Resistance

Soybean cyst nematode (SCN) is one of the most damaging pest of soybean. Discovery and characterization of the genes involved in SCN resistance are important in soybean breeding. Soluble NSF attachment protein (SNAP) genes are related to SCN resistance in soybean. SNAP genes include five gene families, and 2 haplotypes of exons 6 and 9 of SNAP18 are considered resistant to the SCN. In present study the haplotypes of GmSNAP18 were surveyed and chacterized in a total of 60 diverse soybean genotypes including Korean cultivars, landraces, and wild-types. The target region of exons 6 and 9 in GmSNAP18 region was amplified and sequenced to examine nucleotide variation. Characterization of 5 haplotypes identified in present study for the GmSNAP18 gene revealed two haplotypes as resistant, 1 as susceptible and two as novel. A total of twelve genotypes showed resistant haplotypes, and 45 cultivars were found susceptible. Interestingly, the two novel haplotypes were present in 3 soybean lines. The information provided here about the haplotypic variation of GmSNAP18 gene can be further explored for soybean breeding to develop resistant varieties.

AAC Richard Soybean

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kangfu Yu ◽  
Lorna Woodrow ◽  
M. Chun Shi
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Soybean Cyst Nematode ◽  
Protein Concentration ◽  
Heterodera Glycines ◽  
Cyst Nematode ◽  
Processing Quality ◽  
Food Grade ◽  
High Protein Concentration ◽  
Glycine Max L

AAC Richard is a food grade soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr] cultivar with yellow hilum, high protein concentration, and good processing quality for foreign and domestic soymilk, tofu, and miso markets. It has resistance to SCN (soybean cyst nematode) (Heterodera Glycines Ichinohe). AAC Richard was developed at the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) Harrow Research and Development Centre (Harrow-RDC), Harrow, Ontario and is adapted to areas of southwest Ontario with 3100 or more crop heat units and has a relative maturity of 2.3 (MG 2.3).

OAC Bruton soybean

2018 ◽  
Vol 98 (6) ◽  
pp. 1389-1391
Author(s):  
S. Torabi ◽  
B.T. Stirling ◽  
J. Kobler ◽  
M. Eskandari
Keyword(s):  
Soybean Cyst Nematode ◽  
Protein Concentration ◽  
Seed Protein ◽  
Cyst Nematode ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Seed Protein Concentration ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Group 1 ◽  
High Yield Potential

OAC Bruton is an indeterminate large-seeded food-grade soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivar with high yield potential, high seed protein concentration, and resistance to soybean cyst nematode (SCN). OAC Bruton is developed and recommended for soybean growing areas in southwestern Ontario with 2950 or greater crop heat units. OAC Bruton is classified as a maturity group 1 (MG1) cultivar with a relative maturity of 1.8.

OAC Ramsay soybean

2018 ◽  
Vol 98 (6) ◽  
pp. 1392-1394
Author(s):  
S. Torabi ◽  
B.T. Stirling ◽  
J. Kobler ◽  
M. Eskandari
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Soybean Cyst Nematode ◽  
Seed Protein ◽  
Cyst Nematode ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Food Grade ◽  
Heat Units ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
High Yield Potential

OAC Ramsay is an indeterminate large-seeded food-grade soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivar with high yield potential, high seed protein and oil concentrations, and resistance to soybean cyst nematode. OAC Ramsay is developed and recommended for soybean growing areas in southwestern Ontario with 3050 or greater crop heat units and has a relative maturity of 2.2 (MG 2.2).

AAC Big Ben soybean

2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (6) ◽  
pp. 969-971
Author(s):  
K. Yu ◽  
L. Woodrow ◽  
C. Shi
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Soybean Cyst Nematode ◽  
Cyst Nematode ◽  
Processing Quality ◽  
Maturity Group ◽  
Food Grade ◽  
Heat Units ◽  
Development Centre ◽  
Glycine Max L

AAC Big Ben is a high yielding, soybean cyst nematode resistant food-grade soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivar with yellow hilum and acceptable processing quality for foreign and domestic tofu, soymilk, and miso markets. AAC Big Ben was developed at the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) Harrow Research and Development Centre (Harrow-RDC), Harrow, ON. AAC Big Ben is adapted to areas of southwestern Ontario with 3300 or more crop heat units and has a relative maturity group of 2.3 (MG 2.3).

Physical mapping of resistant and susceptible soybean genomes near the soybean cyst nematode resistance gene Rhg4

Genome ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1057-1064 ◽  
Author(s):  
K S Lewers ◽  
S D Nilmalgoda ◽  
A L Warner ◽  
H T Knap ◽  
B F Matthews
Keyword(s):  
Resistance Gene ◽  
Soybean Cyst Nematode ◽  
Bac Library ◽  
Artificial Chromosome ◽  
Nematode Resistance ◽  
Physical Distance ◽  
Cyst Nematode ◽  
Nematode Resistance Gene ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Soybean Cyst Nematode Resistance

The soybean cyst nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines Ichinohe, is the foremost pest of soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.). The rhg1 allele on linkage group (LG) G and the Rhg4 allele on LG A2 are important in conditioning resistance. Markers closely linked to the Rhg4 locus were used previously to screen a library of bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones from susceptible 'Williams 82' and identified a single 150-kb BAC, Gm_ISb001_056_G02 (56G2). End-sequenced subclones positioned onto a restriction map provided landmarks for identifying the corresponding region from a BAC library from accession PI 437654 with broad resistance to SCN. Seventy-three PI 437654 BACs were assigned to contigs based upon HindIII restriction fragment profiles. Four contigs represented the PI 437654 counterpart of the 'Williams 82' BAC, with PCR assays connecting these contigs. Some of the markers on the PI 437654 contigs are separated by a greater physical distance than in the 'Williams 82' BAC and some primers amplify bands from BACs in the mid-portion of the connected PI 437654 BAC contigs that are not amplified from the 'Williams 82' BAC. These observations suggest that there is an insertion in the PI 437654 genome relative to the 'Williams 82' genome in the Rhg4 region.Key words: BAC, deletion, insertion, resistance gene, soybean cyst nematode.

AAC Malden soybean

2013 ◽  
Vol 93 (6) ◽  
pp. 1277-1279 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Poysa ◽  
L. Woodrow ◽  
K. Yu
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Soybean Cyst Nematode ◽  
Cyst Nematode ◽  
High Protein ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Processing Quality ◽  
Food Grade ◽  
Heat Units ◽  
Glycine Max L

Poysa, V., Woodrow, L. and Yu, K. 2013. AAC Malden soybean. Can. J. Plant Sci. 93: 1277–1279. AAC Malden is a high-yielding, high-protein, large-seeded, soybean cyst nematode (SCN) resistant food grade soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivar with yellow hila and acceptable processing quality for foreign and domestic tofu, soymilk and miso markets. It was developed at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) Greenhouse and Processing Crops Research Centre (GPCRC), Harrow, Ontario. AAC Malden is adapted to areas of southwest Ontario with 3100 or more crop heat units and has a relative maturity of 2.3 (MG 2.3).

scholarly journals Marker-assisted selection strategies for developing resistant soybean plants to cyst nematode

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 180-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Abreu Santana ◽  
Martha Freire da Silva ◽  
Julierme Kellen Freitas Guimarães ◽  
Marcia Flores da Silva Ferreira ◽  
Waldir Dias Pereira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Marker Assisted Selection ◽  
Soybean Cyst Nematode ◽  
Cyst Nematode ◽  
Selection Strategies ◽  
Resistant Lines ◽  
Resistance Trait ◽  
Scn Resistance ◽  
Soybean Plants ◽  
Moderate Resistance ◽  
Selection Of

Resistant lines can be identified by marker-assisted selection(MAS), based on alleles of genetic markers linked to the resistance trait. This reduces the number of phenotypically evaluated lines, one of the limitations in the development of cultivars with resistance to soybean cyst nematode (SCN).This study evaluated the efficiency of microsatellites near quantitative traitloci (QTL) for SCN resistance, in the linkage groups (LG) G and A2 of soybean, for the selection of resistant genotypes in populations originated from crosses between the cultivars Vmax and CD201. The QTL of LG A2 was not detected in 'Vmax' (derived from PI 88788). In MAS, the microsatellites of LG G were efficient in selecting F6:7 families with resistance and moderate resistance to SCN race 3. The selection efficiency of the microsatellites Sat_168, Satt309 and Sat_141 was greater than 93%.

scholarly journals Spatial Distribution of Soybean Cyst Nematode in Research Plots

Plant Disease ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 103 (8) ◽  
pp. 1876-1883
Author(s):  
Susilo H. Poromarto ◽  
Luis E. del Río Mendoza ◽  
Berlin D. Nelson
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Soybean Cyst Nematode ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Critical Factor ◽  
The United States ◽  
Cyst Nematode ◽  
Arithmetic Means ◽  
Yield Data ◽  
Minimum Number ◽  
Glycine Max L

Soybean cyst nematode (SCN; Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) is a major pathogen of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in the United States. The spatial distribution of SCN in 10 naturally infested research sites in North Dakota was examined between 2006 and 2009. Egg densities were measured in plots and expressed as arithmetic means or grouped into classes using two categorical scales based on the effect of SCN on yield. Data were used to determine spatial distribution, egg cluster sizes, minimum plot sizes, and replications in field experiments. SCN populations varied among plots from undetected to 25,800 eggs/100 cm3 of soil, and differences between adjacent plots were as high as sixfold. Mean to median ratios and Lloyd’s index of patchiness suggested an aggregated distribution in nine of the 10 sites. SCN cluster sizes varied in five of the 10 sites and optimum plot size over all sites varied depending on calculation methods. The minimum number of replications needed to detect specific differences among plots varied between field sites. Grouping data into either of the two categories generally increased the ability to detect differences between plots. The spatial distribution of SCN can be a critical factor affecting design and outcomes of field experiments.

scholarly journals Inheritance of resistance to soybean cyst nematode races 3 and 14 in soybean RIL and F2 populations

2007 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 1735-1740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcia Flores da Silva ◽  
Ivan Schuster ◽  
Gerardo Domingo Lucio Cervigni ◽  
João Flávio Veloso da Silva ◽  
Waldir Pereira Dias ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soybean Cyst Nematode ◽  
Recombinant Inbred Lines ◽  
Recessive Gene ◽  
Inbred Lines ◽  
Cyst Nematode ◽  
Inheritance Of Resistance ◽  
Number Of Genes ◽  
Complete Resistance ◽  
Recessive Genes ◽  
Moderate Resistance

The objective of this work was to evaluate the soybean inheritance of resistance to cyst nematode races 3 and 14. The following populations where evaluated: one population of recombinant inbred lines (RILs) [Hartwig (resistant) x Y23 (susceptible line)] for races 3, 14 and 9; one population of families F2:3 [M-SOY 8001 (resistant) x MB/BR 46 - Conquista (susceptible)] for race 3; and one population of families F2:3 [(S5995 (resistant) x BRSMG Renascença (susceptible)] for race 14. In RIL populations, four epistatic genes were identified which conditioned resistance to race 14, and three epistatic ones for resistance to races 3 and 9. The lack of one gene provided moderate resistance under all situations. The highest number of genes for resistance to race 14 points out that genes responsible for lower effects might be involved. In population F2:3 from M-SOY 8001 x MB/BR 46 - Conquista, one recessive gene for moderate resistance and two recessive genes complete resistance to race 3 were identified. Two recessive genes conditioning moderate resistance to race 14 were identified in population F2:3 from the crossing S5995 x BRSMG Renascença. These results will be useful in designing crossings, involving these parentals, with higher possibility to accumulating genes that provide resistance to several SCN races.

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