scholarly journals The Relationship Between Resting Energy Expenditure and Weight Loss in Benign and Malignant Disease

1986 ◽  
Vol 203 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
DOUGLAS T. HANSELL ◽  
JOHN W. L. DAVIES ◽  
HENRY J. G. BURNS
PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. e0205293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Marzullo ◽  
Alessandro Minocci ◽  
Chiara Mele ◽  
Rezene Fessehatsion ◽  
Mariantonella Tagliaferri ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enzamaria Fidilio ◽  
Marta Comas ◽  
Miguel Giribés ◽  
Guillermo Cárdenas ◽  
Ramón Vilallonga ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose One major determinant of weight loss is resting energy expenditure (REE). However, data regarding REE is scarce in patients with severe obesity (SO)—BMI>50kg/m2. Most studies used equation in order to estimate REE and not indirect calorimetry (IC) (gold standard). Additionally, there is no reliable data on the impact of bariatric surgery (BS) on REE. Objectives (a) To evaluate the REE in patients with SO; (b) to compare REE measured by IC (mREE) to that calculated by Mifflin St-Jeor equation (eREE); (c) to evaluate the impact of BS on REE and the relationship with evolution post-BS. Material and Methods Single-center observational study including consecutive patients with SO between January 2010 and December 2015, candidates for BS. mREE was determined at baseline, and 1 and 12 months post-BS by IC, using a Vmax metabolic monitor. Results Thirty-nine patients were included: mean age 46.5±11.77 years, 64.1%women. Preoperative mREE was 2320.38±750.81 kcal/day. One month post-BS, the mREE significantly decreased (1537.6 ± 117.46 kcal/day, p = 0.023) and remained unchanged at 12 months (1526.00 ± 123.35 kcal/day; p =0.682). Reduction in mREE after the BS was a predictor of reaching successful weight loss (nadir) and weight regain (5 years follow-up) (AUCROC of 0.841 (95%CI [0.655–0.909], p=0.032) and AUCROC of 0.855 (95% CI [0.639–0.901]), p= 0.027, respectively). eREE was not valid to identify these changes. Conclusion In patients with SO, a significant reduction of mREE occurs 1 month post-BS, unchanged at 12 months, representing the major conditioning of successful weight loss and maintenance post-BS. Graphical abstract


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-286
Author(s):  
Robert C. Klesges ◽  
Mary L. Shelton ◽  
Lisa M. Klesges

The effects of television viewing on resting energy expenditure (metabolic rate) in obese and normal-weight children were studied in a laboratory setting. Subjects were 15 obese children and 16 normal-weight children whose ages ranged from 8 to 12 years. All subjects had two measures of resting energy expenditure obtained while at rest and one measurement of energy expenditure taken while viewing television. Results indicated that metabolic rate during television viewing was significantly lower (mean decrease of 211 kcal extrapolated to a day) than during rest. Obese children tended to have a larger decrease, although this difference was not statistically significant (262 kcal/d vs 167 kcal/d, respectively). It was concluded that television viewing has a fairly profound lowering effect of metabolic rate and may be a mechanism for the relationship between obesity and amount of television viewing.


2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 608-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Carrasco ◽  
Karin Papapietro ◽  
Attila Csendes ◽  
Gabriela Salazar ◽  
Constanza Echenique ◽  
...  

Obesity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 1596-1605
Author(s):  
Jared H. Dahle ◽  
Danielle M. Ostendorf ◽  
Zhaoxing Pan ◽  
Paul S. MacLean ◽  
Daniel H. Bessesen ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Julie Y Kresta ◽  
Mike Byrd ◽  
Jonathan M Oliver ◽  
Claire Canon ◽  
Michelle Mardock ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew G. Browning ◽  
Ronald K. Evans

AbstractOwing to the strong relationship between fat-free mass (FFM) and resting energy expenditure (REE), the preservation of FFM is often emphasized in the treatment of adolescent obesity. Typical treatment regimens including an increased dietary consumption of protein and participation in resistance training are common components of adolescent weight management programs, despite limited evidence of a positive influence of FFM on weight loss outcomes in adolescents. Given the larger volume of FFM in obese relative to normal weight adolescents and the common treatment goals of both maximizing weight loss and attenuating the loss of FFM, a better understanding of the influence of FFM on energy balance is needed to determine whether strategies to preserve lean tissue or maximize absolute weight loss should be most emphasized. We review the associations among FFM, REE, and weight loss outcomes, focusing on how these relationships might influence energy balance in obese adolescents.


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