Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Ultra-Endurance Running

2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S180
Author(s):  
Stavros A. Kavouras ◽  
Costas Anastasios Anastasiou ◽  
Katerina Panagiotis Skenderi ◽  
Yiannis Tsekouras ◽  
Markos Echegaray ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrolyte Balance ◽  
Endurance Running ◽  
Ultra Endurance

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Ultra-Endurance Running

2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S180
Author(s):  
Stavros A. Kavouras ◽  
Costas Anastasios Anastasiou ◽  
Katerina Panagiotis Skenderi ◽  
Yiannis Tsekouras ◽  
Markos Echegaray ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrolyte Balance ◽  
Endurance Running ◽  
Ultra Endurance

scholarly journals Pacing and Changes in Body Composition in 48 h Ultra-Endurance Running—A Case Study

Sports ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beat Knechtle ◽  
Thomas Rosemann ◽  
Pantelis Nikolaidis
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass ◽  
Bioelectrical Impedance ◽  
Impedance Analysis ◽  
Body Water ◽  
Valuable Insight ◽  
Endurance Running ◽  
Running Speed ◽  
Anthropometric Characteristics ◽  
Ultra Endurance

Pacing has been investigated in elite and master runners competing in marathon and ultra-marathon races up to 100 km and 100 miles, but not in longer ultra-marathons. In this case study, a 54-year-old master ultra-marathoner—intending to achieve as many kilometers as possible in a 48 h run—was examined. The changes in running speed during the race and selected anthropometric characteristics using bioelectrical impedance analysis (i.e., body mass and body water), during and after the race, were analyzed. The runner achieved a total distance of 230 km and running speed decreased non-linearly during the race. Body mass decreased, while percent body water increased, non-linearly, across the race. There was no statistically significant relationship between the decrease in body mass and the increase in percent body water. Considering the popularity of ultra-endurance running races, the findings of the present study offered valuable insight in the pacing and changes of body mass and body water during a 48 h run, and this information can be used by ultra-endurance runners and practitioners working with them.

scholarly journals Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and ultra-endurance running - two incompatible entities?

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathew G Wilson ◽  
Navin Chandra ◽  
Michael Papadakis ◽  
Rory O'Hanlon ◽  
Sanjay K Prasad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy ◽  
Endurance Running ◽  
Ultra Endurance

scholarly journals Modulation of autophagy and ubiquitin-proteasome pathways during ultra-endurance running

2012 ◽  
Vol 112 (9) ◽  
pp. 1529-1537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cécile Jamart ◽  
Marc Francaux ◽  
Guillaume Y. Millet ◽  
Louise Deldicque ◽  
Delphine Frère ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vastus Lateralis ◽  
Mitochondrial Fission ◽  
Vastus Lateralis Muscle ◽  
Protein Markers ◽  
Endurance Running ◽  
Phosphorylation State ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Ubiquitin Proteasome ◽  
Mitochondrial Remodeling ◽  
Ultra Endurance

In this study, the coordinated activation of ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (UPP), autophagy-lysosomal pathway (ALP), and mitochondrial remodeling including mitophagy was assessed by measuring protein markers during ultra-endurance running exercise in human skeletal muscle. Eleven male, experienced ultra-endurance athletes ran for 24 h on a treadmill. Muscle biopsy samples were taken from the vastus lateralis muscle 2 h before starting and immediately after finishing exercise. Athletes ran 149.8 ± 16.3 km with an effective running time of 18 h 42 min (±41min). The phosphorylation state of Akt (−74 ± 5%; P < 0.001), FOXO3a (−49 ± 9%; P < 0.001), mTOR Ser2448 (−32 ± 14%; P = 0.028), and 4E-BP1 (−34 ± 7%; P < 0.001) was decreased, whereas AMPK phosphorylation state increased by 247 ± 170% ( P = 0.042). Proteasome β2 subunit activity increased by 95 ± 44% ( P = 0.028), wheras the activities associated with the β1 and β5 subunits remained unchanged. MuRF1 protein level increased by 55 ± 26% ( P = 0.034), whereas MAFbx protein and ubiquitin-conjugated protein levels did not change. LC3bII increased by 554 ± 256% ( P = 0.005), and the form of ATG12 conjugated to ATG5 increased by 36 ± 17% ( P = 0.042). The mitochondrial fission marker phospho-DRP1 increased by 110 ± 47% ( P = 0.003), whereas the fusion marker Mfn1 and the mitophagy markers Parkin and PINK1 remained unchanged. These results fit well with a coordinated regulation of ALP and UPP triggered by FOXO3 and AMPK during ultra-endurance exercise.

Heat acclimation responses of an ultra-endurance running group preparing for hot desert-based competition

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (sup1) ◽  
pp. S131-S141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo J. S. Costa ◽  
Michael J. Crockford ◽  
Jonathan P. Moore ◽  
Neil P. Walsh
Keyword(s):  
Heat Acclimation ◽  
Endurance Running ◽  
Ultra Endurance

scholarly journals Usefulness of Syndromic Surveillance during Ultra-endurance Running Races: Example with the “Grand Raid de la Réunion” Ultra Trail

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurélie Martin ◽  
Pascal Vilain ◽  
Arnaud Bourdé ◽  
Xavier Combes ◽  
Pierre-Jean Marianne dit Cassou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Syndromic Surveillance ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
La Réunion ◽  
Endurance Running ◽  
Syndromic Surveillance System ◽  
Sporting Event ◽  
Ed Visits ◽  
Global Increase ◽  
Ultra Endurance ◽  
The Impact

The "Grand Raid de la Réunion" is one of the hardest ultra trails in the world. This endurance running race has consequences on health's runners. We used syndromic surveillance to estimate the health impact of this sporting event on the Emergency Departments (ED) of Reunion Island. During the race's period, a global increase of the ED visits all causes was observed. The syndromic surveillance system detected a significant ED visits' increase for hydro-electrolytic disorders. These results highlight the usefulness of syndromic surveillance to estimate the impact on health of a mass gathering on a sporting event of great magnitude.

Myocardial Stress After Ultra-Endurance Running In Extreme Heat

2005 ◽  
Vol 37 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S217
Author(s):  
Renate M. Leithauser ◽  
Hildegard Doppelmayr ◽  
Michael Doppelmayr ◽  
Holger Finkernagel ◽  
Serge P. von Duvillard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Extreme Heat ◽  
Endurance Running ◽  
Myocardial Stress ◽  
Ultra Endurance

scholarly journals Heat Stress Challenges in Marathon vs. Ultra-Endurance Running

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Bouscaren ◽  
Guillaume Y. Millet ◽  
Sebastien Racinais
Keyword(s):  
Heat Stress ◽  
Endurance Running ◽  
Ultra Endurance

scholarly journals Participation and Performance Analysis in Children and Adolescents Competing in Time-Limited Ultra-Endurance Running Events

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 1628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volker Scheer ◽  
Stefania Di Gangi ◽  
Elias Villiger ◽  
Thomas Rosemann ◽  
Pantelis T. Nikolaidis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
North America ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Endurance Running ◽  
Performance Trends ◽  
Overall Performance ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Ultra Endurance

Ultra-endurance running is of increasing popularity in the adult population, mainly due to master runners older than 35 years of age. However, youth runners younger than 19 years of age are also competing in ultra-endurance events, and an increase has been observed in distance-limited events, but no data is available on time-limited ultra-endurance events in this age group. This study investigated participation and performance trends in time-limited ultra-endurance races, including multi-day events, in runners younger than 19 years of age. Between the period 1990 and 2018, the most popular events recorded a total of 214 finishes (from 166 unique finishers (UF)) for 6-h events, 247 (212 UF) for 12-h events, and 805 (582 UF) for 24-h events, respectively. The majority of athletes originated from Europe and North America. Only a minority participated in multi-day events. Overall, speed increased with age, but the overall performance speed decreased across calendar years for 6- and 24-h events as participation numbers grew. In summary, in youth ultra-endurance runners, differences were observed regarding participation and performance across the different time-limited events, the age of the athletes and their country of origin

The energetics of ultra-endurance running

2011 ◽  
Vol 112 (5) ◽  
pp. 1709-1715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Lazzer ◽  
Desy Salvadego ◽  
Enrico Rejc ◽  
Antonio Buglione ◽  
Guglielmo Antonutto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endurance Running ◽  
Ultra Endurance
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