Background:
Intestinal parasitic infections are the one of the most common health problems
in developing countries.
Objective:
A number of patients die annually due to complications caused by these parasites.Therefore,
the aim of this study was to investigate the rate and type of parasitic infections, determine the factors affecting
them in Ilam city and also provide strategies to prevent them.In this descriptive cross-sectional
study conducted in one of the Ilam labs in 2016, 417 stool specimens were randomly collected. All specimens
were examined using direct and ethanol formaldehyde.Suspect specimens were examined using
Trichrom staining. Demographic information was also recorded in a questionnaire, and finally the results
were analyzed using statistical software SPSS 20.The data were then compared with Chi-square test.
Results:
Out of the 417 patients examined, 59 (14.1%) were infected with intestinal parasites. The type of
parasitic infection in 9.4% was Blastocystis hominis, 3.6% Entamoeba coli, 0.5% Entamoeba histolytica,
0.5% Giardia and 0.2% Trichomonas hominis.
Conclusion:
Despite the improvement of public health, parasitic infections are still considered as one of the
health problems in the city of Ilam. Therefore, proper planning, public health education, raising the level of
health in the area and the provision of safe drinking water are some of the ways to reduce parasitic infections
in the region.
nSex-biased prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and gender inequality in rural Nepal