INVOLVEMENT OF THROMBOXANE A2-THROMBOXANE A2 RECEPTOR SYSTEM OF THE HEPATIC SINUSOID IN PATHOGENESIS OF COLD PRESERVATION/REPERFUSION INJURY IN THE RAT LIVER GRAFT

1995 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 957-961 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Ishiguro ◽  
Shigeki Arii ◽  
Kazunobu Monden ◽  
Shin-ichi Fujita ◽  
Toshio Nakamura ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1818
Author(s):  
Shingo Shimada ◽  
Moto Fukai ◽  
Kengo Shibata ◽  
Sodai Sakamoto ◽  
Kenji Wakayama ◽  
...  

Background: Heavy water (D2O) has many biological effects due to the isotope effect of deuterium. We previously reported the efficacy of D2O containing solution (Dsol) in the cold preservation of rat hearts. Here, we evaluated whether Dsol reduced hepatic cold preservation and reperfusion injury. Methods: Rat livers were subjected to 48-hour cold storage in University of Wisconsin (UW) solution or Dsol, and subsequently reperfused on an isolated perfused rat liver. Graft function, injury, perfusion kinetics, oxidative stress, and cytoskeletal integrity were assessed. Results: In the UW group, severe ischemia and reperfusion injury (IRI) was shown by histopathology, higher liver enzymes leakage, portal resistance, and apoptotic index, oxygen consumption, less bile production, energy charge, and reduced glutathione (GSH)/oxidized glutathione (GSSG) ratio (versus control). The Dsol group showed that these injuries were significantly ameliorated (versus the UW group). Furthermore, cytoskeletal derangement was progressed in the UW group, as shown by less degradation of α-Fodrin and by the inactivation of the actin depolymerization pathway, whereas these changes were significantly suppressed in the Dsol group. Conclusion: Dsol reduced hepatic IRI after extended cold preservation and subsequent reperfusion. The protection was primarily due to the maintenance of mitochondrial function, cytoskeletal integrity, leading to limiting oxidative stress, apoptosis, and necrosis pathways.


2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 498-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiro Kawabata ◽  
Shigeru Furuta ◽  
Yutaka Shinozaki ◽  
Tadashi Kurimoto ◽  
Ryuichiro Nishigaki

1999 ◽  
Vol 104 (5) ◽  
pp. 1393-1396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Mazolewski ◽  
Allen C. Roth ◽  
Hans Suchy ◽  
Linda L. Stephenson ◽  
William A. Zamboni ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuji Kai ◽  
Yang Il Kim ◽  
Hirokazu Kitamura ◽  
Katsunori Kawano ◽  
Seigo Kitano

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 1128-1136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shingo Shimada ◽  
Kenji Wakayama ◽  
Moto Fukai ◽  
Tsuyoshi Shimamura ◽  
Takahisa Ishikawa ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Li ◽  
Zihui Meng ◽  
Yuliang Liu ◽  
Rakesh P. Patel ◽  
John D. Lang

Liver ischemia-reperfusion injury is a major cause of primary graft non-function or initial function failure post-transplantation. In this study, we examined the effects of sodium nitrite supplementation on liver IRI in either Lactated Ringer's (LR) solution or University of Wisconsin (UW) solution. The syngeneic recipients of liver grafts were also treated with or without nitrite by intra-peritoneal injection. Liver AST and LDH release were significantly reduced in both nitrite-supplemented LR and UW preservation solutions compared to their controls. The protective effect of nitrite was more efficacious with longer cold preservation times. Liver histological examination demonstrated better preserved morphology and architecture with nitrite treatment. Hepatocellular apoptosis was significantly reduced in the nitrite-treated livers compared their controls. Moreover, liver grafts with extended cold preservation time of 12 to 24 hours demonstrated improved liver tissue histology and function post-reperfusion with either the nitrite-supplemented preservation solution or in nitrite-treated recipients. Interestingly, combined treatment of both the liver graft and recipient did not confer protection. Thus, nitrite treatment affords significant protection from cold ischemic and reperfusion injury to donor livers and improves liver graft acute function post-transplantation. The results from this study further support the potential for nitrite therapy to mitigate ischemia-reperfusion injury in solid organ transplantation.


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