RISK FACTORS FOR SKIN AND SOFT-TISSUE ABSCESSES AMONG INJECTION DRUG USERS: A CASE-CONTROL STUDY

2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 406 ◽  
Author(s):  
&NA;
2001 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward L. Murphy ◽  
Deborah DeVita ◽  
Hui Liu ◽  
Eric Vittinghoff ◽  
Paul Leung ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 85 (11) ◽  
pp. 1538-1542 ◽  
Author(s):  
D D Chitwood ◽  
D K Griffin ◽  
M Comerford ◽  
J B Page ◽  
E J Trapido ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 138 (7) ◽  
pp. 1032-1035 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. ZHANG ◽  
J. FAN ◽  
H. LI ◽  
J. CUI ◽  
Y. QIAO ◽  
...  

SUMMARYA case-control study was conducted in Linxian, Henan Province in China to explore potential risk factors for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection unassociated with injection drug use. One hundred and ninety-two persons (41·7% male, 95·8% aged >60 years) were recruited from an earlier cohort. Of these, 48 were HCV positive and 144 HCV negative. Residence in a plain region and 3–10 injections in a health setting per year were significantly associated with HCV in both univariate and multivariate analysis (P<0·01). In rural China, the geographic distribution of HCV infection was heterogeneous and associated with injections in a health setting, a pattern which differed from the epidemics in injection drug users in urban cities.


AIDS Care ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vu Minh Quan ◽  
Vivian F. Go ◽  
Le Van Nam ◽  
Anna Bergenstrom ◽  
Nguyen Phuong Thuoc ◽  
...  

AIDS Care ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 1251-1257 ◽  
Author(s):  
C-H. Chen ◽  
W-C. Ko ◽  
H-C. Lee ◽  
K.-L. Hsu ◽  
N-Y. Ko

2007 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 1386-1393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alomgir Hossain ◽  
Helen H. McDuffie ◽  
Mikelis G. Bickis ◽  
Punam Pahwa

2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1571-1575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia S. Lopes ◽  
Rosely Sichieri

We evaluated alcohol and psychiatric disorders as risk factors for the pattern of drug abuse/dependence in a matched case-control study (370 adults). Cases (drug abusers) and controls were selected in the community using the snowball technique and matched by sex, age, and friendship. Information was gathered using the "Composite International Diagnostic Interview" (CIDI). Three patterns of drug abuse/dependence were evaluated: any drug abuse/dependence, only cannabis, and cocaine and other drugs. Logistic conditional regression showed that alcohol dependence was strongly associated with pattern of drug abuse/dependence. Thus, compared to the "no drug abuse group", the odds ratio for association with diagnosis of abuse/dependence on cocaine and other drugs was 10.2 (95% CI: 4.9-21.2), whereas for abuse/dependence on cannabis only, the odds ratio was 1.0. For affective disorders, the odds ratio was 2.0 (95% CI: 1.10-3.64) for the group that received a diagnosis of abuse/dependence on cocaine and other drugs, whereas no association was found for those with abuse/dependence on cannabis only. In conclusion, there is not a homogeneous group of "drug users", and the role of risk factors depends on the drug use pattern.


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