Systematic evaluation of salivary gland damage following I-131 therapy in differentiated thyroid cancer patients by quantitative scintigraphy and clinical follow-up

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 819-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju-qing Wu ◽  
Hui-juan Feng ◽  
Wei Ouyang ◽  
Yun-gang Sun ◽  
Pan Chen ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruhiko Yamazaki ◽  
Kiminori Sugino ◽  
Jaeduk Yoshimura Noh ◽  
Ryohei Katoh ◽  
Kenichi Matsuzu ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose There is no sufficient data about the clinical course and outcome in thyroid cancer patients who become pregnant after diagnosis of distant metastasis (DM). The current study was conducted to collect information regarding the clinical and reproductive characteristics, and outcomes in thyroid cancer patients who became pregnant after being diagnosed with DM. Methods Records of 125 differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) patients with age ≤ 45 years at DM diagnosis who had visited Ito Hospital from January 2005 to June 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Among those 125 patients, 28 who became pregnant after DM diagnosis were classified as pregnant group, and the remained 97 patients were classified as comparator group. Results In pregnant group, the median age at malignancy diagnosis, DM diagnosis, and first pregnancy after DM diagnosis was 25 years (range, 4–41 years), 27 years (range, 11–41 years), and 32 years (range, 25–45 years), respectively. Fifty-five pregnancies and 40 live births were reported. Three patients had live births by embryo transfer. Other pregnancy outcomes were miscarriage (n = 14) and induced abortion (n = 1). No one died during the follow-up period in this study. The 10-year progression free survival (PFS) rates of pregnant and comparator group were 92.1% and 74.4%, respectively. Conclusion DTC patients who became pregnant after DM diagnosis had good survival. Our results add to the information required for counseling thyroid cancer patients who have concerns about their fertility in the future.


2014 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 440-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Giovanella ◽  
Giorgio Treglia ◽  
Ramin Sadeghi ◽  
Pierpaolo Trimboli ◽  
Luca Ceriani ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 169 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Grazia Castagna ◽  
Gabriele Cevenini ◽  
Alexandra Theodoropoulou ◽  
Fabio Maino ◽  
Silvia Memmo ◽  
...  

BackgroundIn differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) patients at intermediate risk of recurrences, no evidences are provided regarding the optimal radioactive iodine (RAI) activity to be administered for post-surgical thyroid ablation.MethodsThis study aimed to evaluate the impact of RAI activities on the outcome of 225 DTC patients classified as intermediate risk, treated with low (1110–1850 MBq) or high RAI activities (≥3700 MBq).ResultsSix to 18 months after ablation, remission was observed in 60.0% of patients treated with low and in 60.0% of those treated with high RAI activities, biochemical disease was found in 18.8% of patients treated with low and in 14.3% of patients treated with high RAI activities, metastatic disease was found in 21.2% of patients treated with low and in 25.7% of patients treated with high RAI activities (P=0.56). At the last follow-up (low activities, median 4.2 years; high activities, median 6.9 years), remission was observed in 76.5% of patients treated with low and in 72.1% of patients treated with high RAI activities, persistent disease was observed in 18.8% of patients treated with low and in 23.5% of patients treated with high RAI activities, recurrent disease was 2.4% in patients treated with low and 2.1% in patients treated with high RAI activities, deaths occurred in 2.4% of patients treated with low and in 2.1% of patients treated with high RAI activities (P=0.87).ConclusionOur study provides the first evidence that in DTC patients at intermediate risk, high RAI activities at ablation have no major advantage over low activities.


2016 ◽  
Vol 101 (8) ◽  
pp. 3036-3044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Livia Lamartina ◽  
Giorgio Grani ◽  
Marco Biffoni ◽  
Laura Giacomelli ◽  
Giuseppe Costante ◽  
...  

Context:The European Thyroid Association (ETA) has classified posttreatment cervical ultrasound findings in thyroid cancer patients based on their association with disease persistence/recurrence.Objective:The objective of the study was to assess this classification's ability to predict the growth and persistence of such lesions during active posttreatment surveillance of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC).Design:This was a retrospective, observational study.Setting:The study was conducted at a thyroid cancer center in a large Italian teaching hospital.Patients:Center referrals (2005–2014) were reviewed and patients selected with pathologically-confirmed DTC; total thyroidectomy, with or without neck dissection and/or radioiodine remnant ablation; abnormal findings on two or more consecutive posttreatment neck sonograms; and subsequent follow-up consisting of active surveillance. Baseline ultrasound abnormalities (thyroid bed masses, lymph nodes) were classified according to the ETA system. Patients were divided into group S (those with one or more lesions classified as suspicious) and group I (indeterminate lesions only). We recorded baseline and follow-up clinical data through June 30, 2015.Main Outcomes:The main outcomes were patients with growth (>3 mm, largest diameter) of one or more lesions during follow-up and patients with one or more persistent lesions at the final visit.Results:The cohort included 58 of the 637 DTC cases screened (9%). A total of 113 lesions were followed up (18 thyroid bed masses, 95 lymph nodes). During surveillance (median 3.7 y), group I had significantly lower rates than group S of lesion growth (8% vs 36%, P = .01) and persistence (64% vs 97%, P = .014). The median time to scan normalization was 2.9 years.Conclusions:The ETA's evidence-based classification of sonographically detected neck abnormalities can help identify papillary thyroid cancer patients eligible for more relaxed follow-up.


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