Cost-Efficiency Assessment of 3 Different Pediatric First-Aid Training Models for Caregivers and Teachers in Shanghai

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 357-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Li ◽  
Fan Jiang ◽  
Xing-Ming Jin ◽  
Xiao-Ming Shen
Author(s):  
Ling Wang ◽  
Ian Norman ◽  
Tao Xiao ◽  
Yamin Li ◽  
Mary Leamy

Worldwide commitment to disseminate Psychological First Aid (PFA) training to enable frontline workers to support distressed individuals and/or manage their own self-care is increasing, but the evidence base of PFA training is uncertain. Method: a scoping review was undertaken by searching seven databases and hand-searching grey literature to maximise coverage of potential studies. Results: Twenty-three studies met the inclusion criteria. Three PFA training models were commonly used in research studies. A broad selection of PFA training outcomes were observed including learning, behavior, satisfaction and practice in crisis mental and behavior health preparedness. Conclusions: Research evidence of reasonable quality demonstrates that PFA training significantly improves knowledge of appropriate psychosocial response and PFA skills in supporting people in acute distress, thereby enhancing self-efficacy and promoting resilience. However, this review highlights inadequate guidance on how PFA training should be applied and adapted, significant shortcomings of reporting PFA training delivery, limited training evaluation and unclear training outcomes. Whilst behavioral, knowledge and system impact of the PFA training are promising, methodologically stronger evaluations which include systematic training adaptation and selection of sensitive outcome measures is needed to strengthen future implementation of PFA training and thereby enhance population preparedness for future emergencies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 01036
Author(s):  
Eva Dolenc ◽  
Damjan Slabe

The avulsion of permanent teeth is one of the most serious dental injuries, and correct emergency management is very important for the prognosis. Students of health care must be able to manage such emergency cases properly. Practical skill training on models can significantly improve the performance of students prior to the transition to a real patient. In Slovenia at the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Ljubljana, students get knowledge in the field of first aid, including tooth damage. The purpose is to evaluate the effectiveness of first aid training in case of teeth avulsion based on the mannequin-training model. Data collection took place in the context of experimental research methods. A group of students, who practice with the help of the mannequin-training model is better prepared to give first aid in case of tooth avulsion if the accident really happens, compared to a group that was studying without the model.


Author(s):  
Amsalu Birara Melese ◽  
Alemtsehay Alemu Tesema ◽  
Amare Simegn

Abstract Background: Injuries are very common now a day and can occur at any point of time in a day to day life. Among them, injuries in school children rank a major part. The objective of this research to evaluate knowledge, attitude and practice towards first aid and factors associated among kindergarten teachers. Methods: Institutions based cross-sectional quantitative study design was employed. The study was conducted in Bahir dar town, Amhara region, Ethiopia from March to May 2017. A Pre-tested and structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Binary and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the separate and confounding effect for variables. Result: A total of 173 respondents were interviewed with a response rate of 93%. From the total respondents 97 (56.1%) scored above mean for knowledge question, In particular, subjects lacked knowledge regarding first aid for Human/animal bite (60.1%) was not answered correctly. Regarding practice out of all respondents, 128(74%) had faced the child in need of first aid. About attitude, all respondents (100%) felt good attitude towards giving and learning first aid. Service year (AOR=8.6, 95%CI0.035-0.399) and previous first aid training (AOR=2.5, 95%CI 1.138-5.570) were found to have a significant association with knowledge of first aid. Conclusion: The knowledge of kindergarten teachers towards first aid were found to be low while they have the good attitude towards giving first aid and receiving training on first aid. It remains necessary to increase their actual first aid knowledge and skills.  


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shurong Lu ◽  
Yanling He ◽  
Kendall Searle ◽  
Pilvikki Absetz ◽  
Brian Oldenburg ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document