Enorma shizhengliae sp. nov. and Eggerthella guodeyinii sp. nov., two new members of the family Coriobacteriaceae

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yajun Ge ◽  
Jing Yang ◽  
Xin-He Lai ◽  
Dong Jin ◽  
Shan Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type Strain ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Distinct Species ◽  
Major Fatty Acid ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Major Polar Lipid ◽  
New Members ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Link Type ◽  
Faecal Samples

Four obligatory anaerobic, Gram-stain-positive, non-motile and rod-shaped organisms (HF-1365T, HF-1362, HF-1101T and HF-4214) were isolated from faecal samples of healthy Chinese subjects. Results of 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses showed that these isolates belong to the genera Enorma (strains HF-1365T and HF-1362) and Eggerthella (strains HF-1101T and HF-4214), closest to Enorma massiliensis (both 98.6 %) and Eggerthella sinensis (98.0 and 97.8 %), respectively. The whole genome sequences of strains HF-1365T and HF-1101T were 2.3 and 4.2 Mb in size with 61.7 and 66.2 mol% DNA G+C content, respectively. The average nucleotide identity and digital DNA–DNA hybridization values indicated that strains HF-1365T and HF-1101T represent novel species in the genera Enorma and Eggerthella . Major fatty acid constituents (>10 %) of strains HF-1365T and HF-1362 were C12 : 0 (24.7 and 23.9 %), C14 : 0 (21.9 and 20.6 %) and summed feature 1 (C15 : 1iso H/C13 : 0 3OH; 12.8 and 10.8 %); those of strains HF-1101T and HF-4214 were C18 : 1  ω9c (32.4 and 33.1 %) and C16 : 0 (13.9 and 14.0 %). Strain HF-1365T had phospholipid, glycolipid, lipid and phosphoglycolipid without any known quinones, while strain HF-1101T had diphosphatidylglycerol as the major polar lipid and MK-7 (80.7 %) as the predominant quinone. On the basis of their phylogenetic and phenotypic characteristics, strains HF-1365T and HF-1101T represent two distinct species, respectively, in the genera Enorma and Eggerthella , for which the names Enorma shizhengliae sp. nov. (type strain HF-1365T=CGMCC 1.17435T=GDMCC 1.1705T=JCM 33601T) and Eggerthella guodeyinii sp. nov. (type strain HF-1101T=CGMCC 1.17436T=GDMCC 1.1668T=JCM 33773T) are proposed.

Jinshanibacter, a new genus of Budviciaceae: identification of Jinshanibacter zhutongyuii sp. nov. and Jinshanibacter xujianqingii sp. nov. isolated from cloacal content of snow finch (Montifringilla taczanowskii)

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yajun Ge ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Jing Yang ◽  
Xin-He Lai ◽  
Gui Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type Strain ◽  
Type Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Major Fatty Acid ◽  
Phylogenomic Analysis ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Phenotypic Properties ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Link Type ◽  
The Family

Four novel strains isolated from the cloacal contents of snow finches (Montifringilla taczanowskii) were characterized as aerobic, Gram-stain-negative, slightly motile, and rod-shaped. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that strain CF-458T had the highest similarities of 96.9 and 96.4 % with Limnobaculum parvum HYN0051T and Pragia fontium DSM 5563T, while strain CF-1111T shared the highest similarities of 96.4 and 96.1 % with Pantoea rodasii LMG 26273T and Pectobacterium punjabense SS95T. Phylogenomic analysis showed the four isolates were separated into group Ⅰ (CF-458T and CF-917) and group Ⅱ (CF-1111T and CF-509), and clustered independently in the vicinity of the genera Limnobaculum and Pragia . Summed feature 3 (C16 : 1  ω7c and/or C16 : 1  ω6c, 23.9 and 17.2 %, respectively), C16 : 0 (21.8 and 22.1 %, respectively) and C14 : 0 (10.6 and 17.7 %, respectively) were the common major fatty acids, and summed feature 8 (C18 : 1  ω7c and/or C18 : 1  ω6c, 12.3 %) was also a major fatty acid for strain CF-458T while cyclo-C17 : 0 (13.1%) was for strain CF-1111T. Both had Q-8 as the sole quinone and contained phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, and diphosphatidylglycerol as the major polar lipids. The DNA G+C content of strains CF-458T and CF-1111T was 45.7 and 45.4 mol%, respectively. Based on taxonomic position in the phylogenomic tree and phenotypic properties, two novel species of a new genus within the family Budviciaceae are thus proposed, with the name Jinshanibacter gen. nov., zhutongyuii sp. nov. (type strain CF-458T=CGMCC 1.16483T=GDMCC 1.1586T=JCM 33489T) and Jinshanibacter xujianqingii sp. nov. (type strain CF-1111T=CGMCC 1.16786T=GDMCC 1.1587T=JCM 33490T), respectively.

Sphingomonas ginsengisoli sp. nov. and Sphingomonas sediminicola sp. nov.

2013 ◽  
Vol 63 (Pt_2) ◽  
pp. 496-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Shan An ◽  
Qing-Mei Liu ◽  
Hyung-Gwan Lee ◽  
Mi-Seon Jung ◽  
Sun-Chan Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type Strain ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Distinct Species ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Biochemical Tests ◽  
Phenotypic Differentiation ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Link Type ◽  
Novel Bacteria

Two novel bacteria, designated strains Gsoil 634T and Dae 20T, were isolated in South Korea from soil of a ginseng field and freshwater sediment, respectively and were characterized by a polyphasic approach to clarify their taxonomic positions. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that, although they probably represented two distinct species (indicated by a sequence similarity of 96.6 %), both strain Gsoil 634T and strain Dae 20T belonged to the genus Sphingomonas and were most closely related to ‘Sphingomonas humi’ PB323 (97.8 % and 96.7 % sequence similarity, respectively), Sphingomonas kaistensis PB56T (96.8 % and 96.7 %), Sphingomonas astaxanthinifaciens TDMA-17T (96.6 % and 95.4 %) and Sphingomonas jaspsi TDMA-16T (95.6 % and 95.8 %). For both novel strains, the major ubiquinone was Q-10, the major polyamine was homospermidine, the major cellular fatty acids included summed feature 7 (C18 : 1ω7c, C18 : 1ω9t and/or C18 : 1ω12t), C17 : 1ω6c and C16 : 0, and the polar lipids included sphingoglycolipid. These chemotaxonomic data supported the affiliation of both strains to the genus Sphingomonas . However, the DNA–DNA relatedness value between strain Gsoil 634T and ‘Sphingomonas humi’ PB323T was 31 %. Moreover, the results of physiological and biochemical tests allowed the phenotypic differentiation of strains Gsoil 634T and Dae 20T from established members of the genus Sphingomonas . Based on these data, the two isolates represent two novel species in the genus Sphingomonas , for which the names Sphingomonas ginsengisoli sp. nov. (type strain Gsoil 634T = KCTC 12630T = DSM 18094T = LMG 23739T) and Sphingomonas sediminicola sp. nov. (type strain Dae 20T  = KCTC 12629T = DSM 18106T = LMG 23592T) are proposed.

Rhodococcus spongiicola sp. nov. and Rhodococcus xishaensis sp. nov., from marine sponges

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Die Zhang ◽  
Zhi-you Su ◽  
Lei Li ◽  
Wei-zhuo Tang
Keyword(s):  
Type Strain ◽  
Distinct Species ◽  
Major Fatty Acid ◽  
Marine Sponges ◽  
Diaminopimelic Acid ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Link Type ◽  
Xisha Island ◽  
Pr China

Two novel Rhodococcus strains, LHW50502T and LHW51113T, were isolated from marine sponges obtained on Xisha Island, Hainan Province, PR China. Rods and cocci, typical characteristics of the genus Rhodococcus , were observed. The strains contained meso-diaminopimelic acid as the diagnostic diamino acid in the cell-wall hydrolysates and galactose, arabinose, ribose and glucose as the whole-cell sugars. The major fatty acid identified was C16 : 0. MK-8(H4) was the predominat menaquinone of both strains. Stains LHW50502T and LHW51113T had almost identical (99.6 %) 16S rRNA gene sequences but shared relatively low similarities with previously characterized Rhodococcus species (well below 98.7 %). The results of phylogenetic analysis supported their closest relationship; however, the average nucleotide identity and digital DNA–DNA hybridization values between these two strains indicated that they belonged to distinct species. Taken together, the results of this study indicate that strains LHW50502T and LHW51113T represent two novel species of the genus Rhodococcus , for which the names Rhodococcus spongiicola sp. nov. (type strain LHW50502T=DSM 106291T=CCTCC AA 2018033T) and Rhodococcus xishaensis sp. nov. (type strain LHW51113T=DSM 106204T=CCTCC AA 2018034T) are proposed.

Pontibacter ruber sp. nov. and Pontibacter deserti sp. nov., isolated from the desert

2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (Pt_3) ◽  
pp. 1006-1011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Subhash ◽  
Ch. Sasikala ◽  
Ch. V. Ramana
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Major Fatty Acid ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Genotypic Differences ◽  
Major Polar Lipid ◽  
Sequence Comparisons ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Link Type ◽  
Hydrolysed Casein

Two strains of bacteria, JC213T and JC215T, were isolated from desert soil. Colonies were red to pink and cells Gram-stain-negative. Both strains were oxidase- and catalase-positive and hydrolysed casein. In both strains, phosphatidylethanolamine was the major polar lipid, iso-C15 : 0 was the major fatty acid and the bacteriohopane derivative, BHD1, was the major hopanoid. The genomic DNA G+C contents of strains JC213T and JC215T were 52.7 and 46.3 mol%, respectively. 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons indicated that both strains belong to the genus Pontibacter within the family Cytophagaceae and the phylum Bacteroidetes . Strain JC213T showed the highest sequence similarity to Pontibacter populi HLY7-15T (96.6 %) and with other species of the genus Pontibacter sequence similarity was less than 96 %. Strain JC215T exhibited highest sequence similarity with Pontibacter lucknowensis DM9T (95.1 %) and shared 95 % or less sequence similarity with other species of the genus Pontibacter . The sequence similarity between strains JC213T and JC215T was 95.8 %. Distinct morphological, physiological and genotypic differences from previously described taxa support JC213T and JC215T being representatives of two novel species of the genus Pontibacter , for which the names Pontibacter ruber sp. nov. and Pontibacter deserti sp. nov. are proposed and the type strains are JC213T ( = KCTC 32442T = LMG 27669T) and JC215T ( = KCTC 32443T = LMG 27670T), respectively.

scholarly journals Limosilactobacillus balticus sp. nov., Limosilactobacillus agrestis sp. nov., Limosilactobacillus albertensis sp. nov., Limosilactobacillus rudii sp. nov. and Limosilactobacillus fastidiosus sp. nov., five novel Limosilactobacillus species isolated from the vertebrate gastrointestinal tract, and proposal of six subspecies of Limosilactobacillus reuteri adapted to the gastrointestinal tract of specific vertebrate hosts

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuyong Li ◽  
Christopher C. Cheng ◽  
Jinshui Zheng ◽  
Junhong Liu ◽  
Rodrigo Margain Quevedo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Type Strain ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Bacterial Species ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
16S Rrna Gene Analysis ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Link Type ◽  
Faecal Samples ◽  
Genome Phylogeny

Ten strains, BG-AF3-AT, pH52_RY, WF-MT5-AT, BG-MG3-A, Lr3000T, RRLNB_1_1, STM3_1T, STM2_1, WF-MO7-1T and WF-MA3-C, were isolated from intestinal or faecal samples of rodents, pheasant and primate. 16S rRNA gene analysis identified them as Limosilactobacillus reuteri . However, average nucleotide identity and digital DNA–DNA hybridization values based on whole genomes were below 95 and 70 %, respectively, and thus below the threshold levels for bacterial species delineation. Based on genomic, chemotaxonomic and morphological analyses, we propose five novel species with the names Limosilactobacillus balticus sp. nov. (type strain BG-AF3-AT=DSM 110574T=LMG 31633T), Limosilactobacillus agrestis sp. nov. (type strain WF-MT5-AT=DSM 110569T=LMG 31629T), Limosilactobacillus albertensis sp. nov. (type strain Lr3000T=DSM 110573T=LMG 31632T), Limosilactobacillus rudii sp. nov. (type strain STM3_1T=DSM 110572T=LMG 31631T) and Limosilactobacillus fastidiosus sp. nov. (type strain WF-MO7-1T=DSM 110576T=LMG 31630T). Core genome phylogeny and experimental evidence of host adaptation of strains of L. reuteri further provide a strong rationale to consider a number of distinct lineages within this species as subspecies. Here we propose six subspecies of L. reuteri : L. reuteri subsp. kinnaridis subsp. nov. (type strain AP3T=DSM 110703T=LMG 31724T), L. reuteri subsp. porcinus subsp. nov. (type strain 3c6T=DSM 110571T=LMG 31635T), L. reuteri subsp. murium subsp. nov. (type strain lpuph1T=DSM 110570T=LMG 31634T), L. reuteri subsp. reuteri subsp. nov. (type strain F 275T=DSM 20016T=ATCC 23272T), L. reuteri subsp. suis subsp. nov. (type strain 1063T=ATCC 53608T=LMG 31752T) and L. reuteri subsp. rodentium subsp. nov. (type strain 100-23T=DSM 17509T=CIP 109821T).

Jatrophihabitans soli sp. nov., isolated from soil

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (Pt_6) ◽  
pp. 1759-1763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soo-Jin Kim ◽  
Ji-Young Moon ◽  
Jun-Muk Lim ◽  
Moriyuki Hamada ◽  
Jae-Hyung Ahn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type Strain ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Major Fatty Acid ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
16S Rrna Gene Analysis ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Link Type ◽  
Diamino Acid ◽  
The 16S Rrna Gene

One bacterial strain, designated KIS75-12T, isolated from a soil sample collected from Wonsando island located in Boryeong city, Republic of Korea, was characterized as aerobic, Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated and a short rod. It grew between temperatures of 15–37 °C, pH 4–9 and 0–3.0 % (w/v) NaCl. The 16S rRNA gene analysis showed the strain was moderately related to Jatrophihabitans endophyticus S9-650T (97.7 %) and revealed low sequence similarity (≤94.7 %) with all the other species with validly published names. Its major fatty acid was iso-C16 : 0. The predominant menaquinone of strain KIS75-12T was MK-9(H4). The polar lipids consisted of diphosphatidylglycerol and several small amounts of phosphatidylinositol, aminolipids and glycolipid. The peptidoglycan contained meso-A2pm as diagnostic diamino acid and the peptidoglycan type is A4γ. The genomic DNA G+C content of the type strain was 72.1 mol%. The combined phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic data showed that strain KIS75-12T could be clearly distinguished from the only member of the genus Jatrophihabitans , J. endophyticus . Therefore, the results of this study indicate the existence of a representative of a novel species of the genus Jatrophihabitans , for which we propose the name Jatrophihabitans soli sp. nov., with strain KIS75-12T ( = KACC 17298T = DSM 45908T  =  NBRC 109658T) as the type strain. An emended description of the genus Jatrophihabitans is also given.

scholarly journals Description of Chishuiella changwenlii gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from freshwater, and transfer of Wautersiella falsenii to the genus Empedobacter as Empedobacter falsenii comb. nov.

2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (Pt_8) ◽  
pp. 2723-2728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ren-Gang Zhang ◽  
Xu Tan ◽  
Ye Liang ◽  
Tian-Yi Meng ◽  
Hui-Zhen Liang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type Strain ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
New Combination ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Major Polar Lipid ◽  
Strictly Aerobic ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Link Type ◽  
The Family

A Gram-reaction-negative, strictly aerobic, non-pigmented, non-gliding, rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain BY4T, was isolated from freshwater. Cells were catalase- and oxidase-positive and indole was produced. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain BY4T belonged to the family Flavobacteriaceae and showed 91.6–95.9 % sequence similarities to the most closely related strains. The major respiratory quinone was MK-6 and the major polar lipid was phosphatidylethanolamine. The major polyamine was homospermidine and the major fatty acids were iso-C15 : 0, iso-C17 : 0 3-OH and summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω7c and/or C16 : 1ω6c). The DNA G+C content was 30.0 mol%. On the basis of phenotypic, phylogenetic and genotypic features, strain BY4T is suggested to represent a novel species in a new genus within the family Flavobacteriaceae , for which the name Chishuiella changwenlii gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of this type species is BY4T ( = CGMCC 1.12707T = JCM 19633T). On the basis of data collected from previous and present studies, it is proposed to reclassify Wautersiella falsenii to the genus Empedobacter as the new combination Empedobacter falsenii comb. nov. (type strain NF 993T = CCUG 51536T = CIP 108861T).

scholarly journals Pseudoseohaeicola caenipelagi gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a tidal flat

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (Pt_6) ◽  
pp. 1819-1824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sooyeon Park ◽  
Ji-Min Park ◽  
Chul-Hyung Kang ◽  
Song-Gun Kim ◽  
Jung-Hoon Yoon
Keyword(s):  
16S Rrna ◽  
16S Rrna Gene ◽  
Tidal Flat ◽  
Type Strain ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Phylogenetic Trees ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Link Type

A Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, aerobic and pleomorphic bacterium, designated BS-W13T, was isolated from a tidal flat on the South Sea, South Korea, and its taxonomic position was investigated using a polyphasic approach. Strain BS-W13T grew optimally at 25 °C, at pH 7.0–8.0 and in the presence of 1.0–2.0 % (w/v) NaCl. Neighbour-joining and maximum-parsimony phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain BS-W13T clustered with the type strain of Seohaeicola saemankumensis , showing the highest sequence similarity (95.96 %) to this strain. Strain BS-W13T exhibited 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity values of 95.95, 95.91, 95.72 and 95.68 % to the type strains of Sulfitobacter donghicola , Sulfitobacter porphyrae , Sulfitobacter mediterraneus and Roseobacter litoralis , respectively. Strain BS-W13T contained Q-10 as the predominant ubiquinone and C18 : 1ω7c as the major fatty acid. The polar lipid profile of strain BS-W13T, containing phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, one unidentified aminolipid and one unidentified lipid as major components, was distinguishable from those of some phylogenetically related taxa. The DNA G+C content of strain BS-W13T was 58.1 mol%. The phylogenetic data and differential chemotaxonomic and other phenotypic properties revealed that strain BS-W13T constitutes a novel genus and species within family Rhodobacteraceae of the class Alphaproteobacteria , for which the name Pseudoseohaeicola caenipelagi gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is BS-W13T ( = KCTC 42349T = CECT 8724T).

Catenulispora graminis sp. nov., a rhizobacterium from bamboo (Phyllostachys nigro var. henonis) rhizosphere soil

2012 ◽  
Vol 62 (Pt_11) ◽  
pp. 2589-2592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyo-Jin Lee ◽  
Song-Ih Han ◽  
Kyung-Sook Whang
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
Rhizosphere Soil ◽  
Major Fatty Acid ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Phenotypic Data ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Dna Relatedness ◽  
Link Type ◽  
Isoprenoid Quinones ◽  
Type Strains

A novel actinobacterium, designated strain BR-34T, was isolated from rhizosphere soil of bamboo (Phyllostachys nigro var. henonis) sampled in Damyang, Korea. The strain was found to have morphological and chemotaxonomic characteristics typical of the genus Catenulispora . The strain contained iso-C16 : 0 as the major fatty acid and MK-9(H4), MK-9(H6) and MK-9(H8) as major isoprenoid quinones. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain BR-34T formed a cluster separate from members of the genus Catenulispora and was related most closely to Catenulispora acidiphila ID139908T (97.4 % similarity), Catenulispora rubra Aac-30T (97.3 %), Catenulispora yoronensis TT N02-20T (97.3 %) and Catenulispora subtropica TT 99-48T (97 %). However, the level of DNA–DNA relatedness between strain BR-34T and C. acidiphila ID139908T was only 45.32 %. Based on DNA–DNA relatedness, morphological and phenotypic data, strain BR-34T could be distinguished from the type strains of phylogenetically related species. It is therefore considered to represent a novel species of the genus Catenulispora , for which the name Catenulispora graminis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is BR-34T ( = KACC 15070T = NBRC 107755T).

Chitinophaga oryzae sp. nov., an epiphytic bacterium isolated from rice root surfaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nantawan Niemhom ◽  
Chanwit Suriyachadkun ◽  
Chokchai Kittiwongwattana
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Major Polar Lipid ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Respiratory Quinone ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Link Type ◽  
Major Respiratory Quinone ◽  
Phylogenomic Analyses ◽  
Close Relatives

Two Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, rod-shaped bacterial strains were isolated from the surfaces of rice roots. They were designated as strains 1303T and 1310. Their colonies were circular, entire, opaque, convex and yellow. They were chitinase- and catalase-positive, reduced nitrate and grew at 16–37 °C (optimum, 30 °C), pH 5.0–10.0 (optimum, pH 7.0) and 0–2.0% NaCl (optimum, 1.0 %). Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, they were classified as members of the genus Chitinophaga . Results of phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses indicated that they formed a cluster with Chitinophaga eiseniae YC6729T, Chitinophaga qingshengii JN246T, Chitinophaga varians 10-7 W-9003T and Chitinophaga fulva G-6-1-13T. When the genomic sequences of strains 1303T and 1310 were compared with their close relatives, the average nucleotide identity and digital DNA–DNA hybridization values were below the cut-off levels. Phosphatidylethanolamine was the major polar lipid. MK-7 was the major respiratory quinone. iso-C15 : 0, C16 : 1  ω5c, iso-C17 : 0 3-OH and summed feature 3 (C16 : 1  ω7c/C16 : 1  ω6c) were the predominant fatty acids. Differential characteristics between both strains and their close relatives were also observed. Based on the distinctions in genotypic, phenotypic and chemotypic features, strains 1303T and 1310 represent members of a novel species of the genus Chitinophaga , for which the name Chitinophaga oryzae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is 1303T (=KACC 22075T=TBRC 12926T).

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