scholarly journals Capturing cognitive events embedded in the real-world using mobile EEG and Eye-Tracking

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Ladouce ◽  
Magda Mustile ◽  
Frédéric Dehais

The study of cognitive processes underlying natural behaviours implies to depart from computerized paradigms and artificial experimental probes. The aim of the present study is to assess the feasibility of capturing neural markers of visual attention (P300 Event-Related Potentials) in response to objects embedded in a real-world environment. To this end, electroencephalography and eye-tracking data were recorded while participants attended stimuli presented on a tablet and while they searched for books in a library. Initial analyses of the library data revealed P300-like features shifted in time. A Dynamic Time Warping analysis confirmed the presence of P300 ERP in the library condition. Library data were then lag-corrected based on cross-correlation co-efficients. Together these approaches uncovered P300 ERP responses in the library recordings. These findings high-light the relevance of scalable experimental designs, joint brain and body recordings and template-matching analyses to capture cognitive events during natural behaviours.

Author(s):  
Kadhum Kareem Al-rubaye ◽  
Oğuz Bayat ◽  
Osman Nuri Ucan ◽  
Dilek Göksel Duru ◽  
Adil Deniz Duru

2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Casarotto ◽  
A.M. Bianchi ◽  
S. Cerutti ◽  
G.A. Chiarenza

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rubita Sudirman ◽  
Sh. Hussain Salleh ◽  
Shaharuddin Salleh

Kertas kerja ini membentangkan pemprosesan semula ciri pertuturan pemalar Pengekodan Ramalan Linear (LPC) bagi menyediakan template rujukan yang boleh diharapkan untuk set perkataan yang hendak dicam menggunakan rangkaian neural buatan. Kertas kerja ini juga mencadangkan penggunaan cirian kenyaringan yang ditakrifkan dari data pertuturan sebagai satu lagi ciri input. Algoritma Warping Masa Dinamik (DTW) menjadi asas kepada algoritma baru yang dibangunkan, ia dipanggil sebagai DTW padanan bingkai (DTW–FF). Algoritma ini direka bentuk untuk melakukan padanan bingkai bagi pemprosesan semula input LPC. Ia bertujuan untuk menyamakan bilangan bingkai input dalam set ujian dengan set rujukan. Pernormalan bingkaian ini adalah diperlukan oleh rangkaian neural yang direka untuk membanding data yang harus mempunyai kepanjangan yang sama, sedangkan perkataan yang sama dituturkan dengan kepanjangan yang berbeza–beza. Dengan melakukan padanan bingkai, bingkai input dan rujukan boleh diubahsuai supaya bilangan bingkaian sama seperti bingkaian rujukan. Satu lagi misi kertas kerja ini ialah mentakrif dan menggunakan cirian kenyaringan menggunakan algoritma penapis harmonik. Selepas kenyaringan ditakrif dan pemalar LPC dinormalkan kepada bilangan bingkaian dikehendaki, pengecaman pertuturan menggunakan rangkaian neural dilakukan. Keputusan yang baik diperoleh sehingga mencapai ketepatan setinggi 98% menggunakan kombinasi cirian DTW–FF dan cirian kenyaringan. Di akhir kertas kerja ini, perbandingan kadar convergence antara Conjugate gradient descent (CGD), Quasi–Newton, dan Steepest Gradient Descent (SGD) dilakukan untuk mendapatkan arah carian titik global yang optimal. Keputusan menunjukkan CGD memberikan nilai titik global yang paling optimal dibandingkan dengan Quasi–Newton dan SGD. Kata kunci: Warping masa dinamik, pernormalan masa, rangkaian neural, pengecaman pertuturan, conjugate gradient descent A pre–processing of linear predictive coefficient (LPC) features for preparation of reliable reference templates for the set of words to be recognized using the artificial neural network is presented in this paper. The paper also proposes the use of pitch feature derived from the recorded speech data as another input feature. The Dynamic Time Warping algorithm (DTW) is the back–bone of the newly developed algorithm called DTW fixing frame algorithm (DTW–FF) which is designed to perform template matching for the input preprocessing. The purpose of the new algorithm is to align the input frames in the test set to the template frames in the reference set. This frame normalization is required since NN is designed to compare data of the same length, however same speech varies in their length most of the time. By doing frame fixing, the input frames and the reference frames are adjusted to the same number of frames according to the reference frames. Another task of the study is to extract pitch features using the Harmonic Filter algorithm. After pitch extraction and linear predictive coefficient (LPC) features fixed to a desired number of frames, speech recognition using neural network can be performed and results showed a very promising solution. Result showed that as high as 98% recognition can be achieved using combination of two features mentioned above. At the end of the paper, a convergence comparison between conjugate gradient descent (CGD), Quasi–Newton, and steepest gradient descent (SGD) search direction is performed and results show that the CGD outperformed the Newton and SGD. Key words: Dynamic time warping, time normalization, neural network, speech recognition, conjugate gradient descent


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 391
Author(s):  
Mohammad Iqbal ◽  
Endang Supriyati ◽  
Tri Listyorini

ABSTRAK Algoritma Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) digunakan secara luas untuk berbagai penelitian, salah satunya di bidang bahasa isyarat. DTW adalah algoritma pencocokan pola (template matching) untuk mengukur kemiripan dua data sekuensial (time series) temporal yang berbeda waktu dan kecepatan. Pada penelitian ini disajikan implementasi algoritma DTW untuk pengenalan bahasa isyarat Indonesia (Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia SIBI) secara offline. Dataset yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 900 data untuk dengan jumlah kelas 50 kata isyarat, yaitu dengan rincian untuk masing-masing kelas adalah 3 data sebagai data template dan 15 data sebagai data testing. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengenalan atau nilai accuracy adalah 89,73%. Waktu rata-rata yang dibutuhkan adalah 654.59 milidetik untuk proses pengenalan satu data testing dengan menggunakan template sebanyak 3 data per kelas atau total template 150 data. Kata kunci: pengenalan, offline, SIBI, bahasa isyarat Indonesia, android.


Author(s):  
KC Santosh

This paper expresses an application of similarity matching of the signatures through DTW.Fundamental aspect of classification is template matching. The classification is robust tonoise, scaling, and rotation. Feature includes radius plus angle along the boundary points withrespect to center of gravity. The classification automatically and confidently discloses theshape of every object at once throughout page from top to bottom. The paper expresses itspromising results within an average of a few seconds (cheaper classification) for an object. Aseries of tests is done with all possible configurations of geometrical shapes.Keywords: Signature; Dynamic Time Warping; Uniform ScalingDOI: 10.3126/kuset.v6i1.3308Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Vol.6(1) 2010, pp33-49


Optik ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 164954
Author(s):  
Yulin Wang ◽  
Wen Liu ◽  
Fei Li ◽  
Heng Li ◽  
Wenbin Zha ◽  
...  

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 2237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chan-Yun Yang ◽  
Pei-Yu Chen ◽  
Te-Jen Wen ◽  
Gene Eu Jan

A dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm has been suggested for the purpose of devising a motion-sensitive microelectronic system for the realization of remote motion abnormality detection. In combination with an inertial measurement unit (IMU), the algorithm is potentially applicable for remotely monitoring patients who are at risk of certain exceptional motions. The fixed interval signal sampling mechanism has normally been adopted when devising motion detection systems; however, dynamically capturing the particular motion patterns from the IMU motion sensor can be difficult. To this end, the DTW algorithm, as a kind of nonlinear pattern-matching approach, is able to optimally align motion signal sequences tending towards time-varying or speed-varying expressions, which is especially suitable to capturing exceptional motions. Thus, this paper evaluated this kind of abnormality detection using the proposed DTW algorithm on the basis of its theoretical fundamentals to significantly enhance the viability of the methodology. To validate the methodological viability, an artificial neural network (ANN) framework was intentionally introduced for performance comparison. By incorporating two types of designated preprocessors, i.e., a DFT interpolation preprocessor and a convolutional preprocessor, to equalize the unequal lengths of the matching sequences, two kinds of ANN frameworks were enumerated to compare the potential applicability. The comparison eventually confirmed that the direct template-matching DTW is excellent in practical application for the detection of time-varying or speed-varying abnormality, and reliably captures the consensus exceptions.


NeuroImage ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ardalan Aarabi ◽  
Kamran Kazemi ◽  
Reinhard Grebe ◽  
Hamid Abrishami Moghaddam ◽  
Fabrice Wallois

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