scholarly journals Cold Response of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata) in the Lab Diet

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farhan jasim Al-behadili
Keyword(s):  
Ceratitis Capitata ◽  
Sex Ratios ◽  
Cold Treatment ◽  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
Fruit Fly ◽  
Mediterranean Fruit Fly ◽  
Pest Species ◽  
Cold Response ◽  
Cold Tolerant ◽  
The Mediterranean

Cold treatment at 0.0 °C with different exposure durations (0-12 days) was applied to the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) fed on lab diet. The examined developmental stages were early eggs (<6 hr) (E.E), late eggs (>42 hr)(L.E),first instar (1st ), second instar(2nd ) and third instar larvae (3rd ). Pupation, adult emergence and sex ratios of survived flies were investigated to study the C. capitata responses to this low temperature treatment. Our results showed that based on pupation ratios, the 3rd instar is the most cold tolerant stage with LT99=7.36 days. The second most cold tolerant stage is the 1st instar with LT99=7.33 days. Cold tolerance at both two stages are very close, so they should be paid attention during the cold treatment. There were no significant differences on C. capitata sex ratios among different stages after treatment. This study improves our understanding of C. capitata responses to cold treatment, which may assist in the improvement of the current treatment strategies to control this destructive horticulture pest species

scholarly journals Cold Response of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Ceratitis capitata) on a Lab Diet

Insects ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farhan Al-Behadili ◽  
Vineeta Bilgi ◽  
Junxi Li ◽  
Penghao Wang ◽  
Miyuki Taniguchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Ceratitis Capitata ◽  
Sex Ratios ◽  
Cold Treatment ◽  
Adult Emergence ◽  
Fruit Fly ◽  
Mediterranean Fruit Fly ◽  
Pest Species ◽  
Cold Response ◽  
The Mediterranean

Cold treatment at 0.0 °C with different exposure durations (0–12 days) was applied to the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) fed on a lab diet. The examined developmental stages were early eggs (<6 h), late eggs (>42 h), first instar, second instar and third instar larvae. Pupation, adult emergence and sex ratios of survived flies were investigated to study the C. capitata responses to this low temperature treatment. Our results showed that exposure time at low temperature has a clear effect on pupation and adult emergence. Based on pupation ratios, the first and third instar are the most cold tolerant stages, with LT99 = 7.3 for both of them. Cold tolerance at both stages are very close and no significant differences were detected. There were no significant differences on C. capitata sex ratios among different stages after treatment. This study improves our understanding of C. capitata responses to cold treatment, which may assist in the improvement of the current treatment strategies to control this destructive horticulture pest species.

scholarly journals Gene discovery in an invasive tephritid model pest species, the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata

BMC Genomics ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludvik M Gomulski ◽  
George Dimopoulos ◽  
Zhiyong Xi ◽  
Marcelo B Soares ◽  
Maria F Bonaldo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ceratitis Capitata ◽  
Gene Discovery ◽  
Fruit Fly ◽  
Mediterranean Fruit Fly ◽  
Pest Species ◽  
The Mediterranean

Disinfestation of Western Australian Granny Smith apples by cold treatment against the egg and larval stages of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata (Wied.))

1976 ◽  
Vol 16 (79) ◽  
pp. 280 ◽  
Author(s):  
AN Sproul
Keyword(s):  
Ceratitis Capitata ◽  
Cold Treatment ◽  
Fruit Fly ◽  
Mediterranean Fruit Fly ◽  
Commercial Practice ◽  
Larval Stages ◽  
Experimental Programme ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
Eggs And Larvae ◽  
Western Australian

In a series of tests during 1974 export grade Granny Smith apples artificially infested with eggs, young and old larvae of Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata (Wied.)) were cold stored at 0.5�C � 0.5�C for 14 days and at 1.5�C � 0.5�C for 16 days in simulated commercial conditions. No survivors were recorded from tests in which an estimated total of 340,200 eggs and larvae were treated. No injury to the fruit was caused by the treatments. Apples are held in cool stores after harvest at these temperatures as normal commercial practice. The experimental programme demonstrated that such commercial treatments can be applied to meet export requirements to obtain entry to quarantine areas.

Genetic variation between strains of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata, detected by DNA fingerprinting

Genome ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 528-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
David S. Haymer ◽  
Donald O. Mcinnis ◽  
Loretta Arcangeli
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variation ◽  
Dna Fingerprinting ◽  
Restriction Fragment ◽  
Ceratitis Capitata ◽  
Geographic Origin ◽  
Fruit Fly ◽  
Mediterranean Fruit Fly ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Pest Species ◽  
The Mediterranean

DNA fingerprinting has been used to detect genetic variation in the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata. Three different probes have been identified that can be used to detect DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms between strains of this species. The strains used in this study differ only in terms of their geographic origin or genetic background. One of the probes used is the bacteriophage vector M13, and the other two are repetitive sequences derived from the medfly genome based on a weak homology to M13. Within a strain, each probe produces a consistent restriction fragment profile that is not affected by the method or timing of DNA extraction. Between strains, when M13 is used as a probe, an average of 10% of the observable bands are polymorphic. Use of the medfly genomic sequences as a probe increases the proportion of polymorphic bands between strains up to 30%. The fact that genetic differences between even such closely related strains can be reliably detected by this method holds great promise for studies of insect pests including the ability to monitor the movements of pest species, determining the extent of genetic variation in pest populations, and in making identifications from otherwise unidentifiable material.Key words: genetic variation, Ceratitis capitata, DNA fingerprinting.

Pathogenicity of Fusarium spp. isolates against the Mediterranean fruit fly ( Ceratitis capitata ) and their responses to ultraviolet‐B radiation and water stress

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayoub Hallouti ◽  
Mohamed Ait Hamza ◽  
Hafsa Tazi ◽  
Rachid Ait Hammou ◽  
Abdelaziz Zahidi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Stress ◽  
Ceratitis Capitata ◽  
Fruit Fly ◽  
Ultraviolet B ◽  
Mediterranean Fruit Fly ◽  
Fusarium Spp ◽  
Ultraviolet B Radiation ◽  
The Mediterranean

N-β-Alanyldopamine metabolism for puparial tanning in wild-type and mutant niger strains of the mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata

1996 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 585-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Wappner ◽  
K.J. Kramer ◽  
F. Manso ◽  
T.L. Hopkins ◽  
L.A. Quesada-Allué
Keyword(s):  
Ceratitis Capitata ◽  
Fruit Fly ◽  
Mediterranean Fruit Fly ◽  
Wild Type ◽  
The Mediterranean

Effects of cold post-harvest treatments of sweet bell peppers on the development of the Mediterranean fruit fly ( Ceratitis capitata )

2016 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 16-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rossana Castro ◽  
Elazar Fallik ◽  
Esther Nemny-Lavy ◽  
Sharon Alkalai-Tuvia ◽  
Polychronis Rempoulakis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ceratitis Capitata ◽  
Fruit Fly ◽  
Mediterranean Fruit Fly ◽  
Post Harvest ◽  
Bell Peppers ◽  
The Mediterranean

scholarly journals Seasonal occurrence of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in southern Syria

2016 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Mansour ◽  
Fater Mohamad
Keyword(s):  
Ceratitis Capitata ◽  
Fruit Fly ◽  
Fruit Trees ◽  
Fruit Production ◽  
Small Population ◽  
Mediterranean Fruit Fly ◽  
Diospyros Kaki ◽  
Population Fluctuations ◽  
Sampling Studies ◽  
The Mediterranean

Abstract Population fluctuations of the Mediterranean fruit fly (medfly), Ceratitis capitata, were investigated between 1999 and 2001 at several locations representing fruit production areas in the southern part of Syria (Damascus Ghota, Zabadani, Sargaiah, Rankus, Orneh and Ain Al-Arab). Medfly adults were monitored weekly all year around using Jackson traps baited with trimedlure dispensers. Larvae were also sampled in Damascus Ghota by collecting fruits from ripe or ripening fruit trees and recording the number of larvae emerged from these fruits. In addition, suspected overwintering refuges were sampled at weekly intervals during the three coldest months of the year (December – February) and the number of collected larvae was recorded. The results of trap catches and fruit sampling studies showed a similar pattern of occurrence of medfly populations in the study areas, particularly in Damascus Ghota, during the three years of the study. In Damascus Ghota, flies were caught continuously from early June to late December with some variability between years. Two distinct periods of high fly activity were observed: the first one occurred in August and the second in November with a much higher amplitude. In general, seasonal fluctuations in the pattern of occurrence were influenced by differences in temperature and abundance of preferred host fruits. Traps on fig Ficus carica and oriental persimmon Diospyros kaki trees caught the highest numbers of flies, and fruits collected from these trees showed the highest level of infestation, reaching 100% for fig fruit late in the season. Sampling fruits (in Damascus Ghota) from trees during the three coldest months of the year showed that a small population of medfly larvae was able to survive winter conditions in prickly pear Opuntia vulgaris fruit left on the trees. In the other areas of the study (Zabadani, Sargaiah, Rankus, Orneh and Ain Al-Arab), only a few flies were caught.

Cyt1Aa protein from Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) serovar israelensis is active against the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann)

2010 ◽  
Vol 66 (9) ◽  
pp. 949-955 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Cristian Vidal-Quist ◽  
Pedro Castañera ◽  
Joel González-Cabrera
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Thuringiensis ◽  
Ceratitis Capitata ◽  
Fruit Fly ◽  
Mediterranean Fruit Fly ◽  
The Mediterranean
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