scholarly journals Stability of a Bose-condensed mixture on a bubble trap

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Andriati ◽  
Leonardo Brito ◽  
Lauro Tomio ◽  
Arnaldo Gammal
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva P. S. Eibl ◽  
Daniel Müller ◽  
Thomas R. Walter ◽  
Masoud Allahbakhshi ◽  
Philippe Jousset ◽  
...  

<p>Geysers are characterized by regular eruptions of hot water fountains. Their internal system consists of a heat source at depth, an often complex crack system and a conduit linking it to the surface. The conduit and crack system is filled with water, steam and gases similar to a volcano. Bubble traps are sometimes and rarely mapped and alternative heat-driven models for geyser eruptions exist.</p><p>Using a multidisciplinary, dense and close network of video cameras, seismometers, water pressure sensors and a tiltmeter we studied pool geyser Strokkur in June 2018. These multidisciplinary observations and particle-motion based tremor locations enabled us to derive a schematic cross section describing the driving mechanisms and the fluid dynamic processes within the bubble trap, crack system and conduit. We imaged a bubble trap at 23.7+-4.4 m depth, 13 to 23 m west of the conduit. We divide the eruptive cycle into eruption, refilling of the conduit, gas accumulation in the bubble trap and a trail of bubbles from the bubble trap into the conduit where they collapse at depth and have gained novel insights in understanding the gas accumulation, migration and collapse in such hot geyser systems in different phases of the eruptive cycle.</p><p>The dataset of this experiment can be accessed here:</p><p><strong>- Eibl, E. P. S.</strong>, Müller, D., Allahbakhshi, M., Walter, T. R., Jousset, P., Hersir, G. P., Dahm, T., (2020) ' Multidisciplinary dataset at the Strokkur Geyser, Iceland, allows to study internal processes and to image a bubble trap.' GFZ Data Services. DOI: 10.5880/GFZ.2.1.2020.007</p><p>- <strong>Eibl, E. P. S.</strong>; Walter, T.; Jousset, P.; Dahm, T.; Allahbakhshi, M.; Müller, D.; Hersir, G.P. (2020): 1 year seismological experiment at Strokkur in 2017/18. GFZ Data Services. Other/Seismic Network. DOI:10.14470/2Y7562610816</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shannon B. Spencer ◽  
Shigang Wang ◽  
Karl Woitas ◽  
Kristen Glass ◽  
Allen R. Kunselman ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
I. Baldwin ◽  
N. Fealy ◽  
P. Carty ◽  
K.I. Byung ◽  
M. Boyle
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Eva P. S. Eibl ◽  
Daniel Mueller ◽  
Thomas R. Walter ◽  
Masoud Allahbakhshi ◽  
Philippe Jousset ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
A. P. Kuleshov ◽  
A. S. Buchnev ◽  
A. A. Drobyshev ◽  
G. P. Itkin

The use of extracorporeal circulation systems (cardiopulmonary bypass pumps, ECMO) can lead to brain and coronary artery microembolism, which significantly reduces postoperative rehabilitation and often leads to severe complications. Microembolism occurs when oxygen or air microbubbles (MBs) enter the arterial system of patients. Existing CPB pumps come with built-in bubble trap systems but cannot remove bubbles in the circuit. ECMO devices have arterial filters but cannot reliably filter out <40 μm bubbles in a wide flow range. We have proposed an alternative method that involves the use of an efficient dynamic bubble trap (DBT) for both large and small bubbles. The design includes development of two DBT variants for hemodynamic conditions of adult and pediatric patients. The device is installed in the CPB pump and ECMO outlet lines. It provides sufficient bubble separation from the lines in a blood flow of 3.0–5.0 L/min for adults and 0.5–2.0 L/min for children. The developed computer models have shown that MBs smaller than 10 μm can be filtered. The use of this device will greatly reduce the likelihood of air embolism and provide the opportunity to reconsider the concept of expensive arterial filters.


Author(s):  
David C. Stevens ◽  
Sabah Butty

The AngioVac system, which consists of a coil-reinforced large-bore cannula, bypass circuit, bubble trap/filter, and reinfusion cannula, allows percutaneous removal of unwanted vascular debris, such as venous thrombus or cardiac vegetations, during veno-veno bypass. External suction is applied via a centrifugal bypass pump and debris is funneled into the cannula and trapped in the bubble trap/filter. The blood is then returned through an 18 Fr venous reinfusion cannula. The use of the device in the iliocaval venous segments and right heart is effective and safe. Due to the challenging anatomy, pulmonary artery thrombectomy carries an increased risk of complication and should be undertaken with great care. The AngioVac system is a versatile tool for removing thrombus and other unwanted debris from the central venous system and the right heart.


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