scholarly journals Multipartite entanglement measure for all discrete systems

2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatrix C. Hiesmayr ◽  
Marcus Huber
2012 ◽  
Vol 09 (02) ◽  
pp. 1260023
Author(s):  
D. TERESI ◽  
A. NAPOLI ◽  
A. MESSINA

We introduce on physical grounds a new measure of multipartite entanglement for pure states. The function we define is discriminant and monotone under LOCC; moreover, it can be expressed in terms of observables of the system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoine Neven ◽  
David Kenworthy Gunn ◽  
Martin Hebenstreit ◽  
Barbara Kraus

Understanding multipartite entanglement is vital, as it underpins a wide range of phenomena across physics. The study of transformations of states via Local Operations assisted by Classical Communication (LOCC) allows one to quantitatively analyse entanglement, as it induces a partial order in the Hilbert space. However, it has been shown that, for systems with fixed local dimensions, this order is generically trivial, which prevents relating multipartite states to each other with respect to any entanglement measure. In order to obtain a non-trivial partial ordering, we study a physically motivated extension of LOCC: multi-state LOCC. Here, one considers simultaneous LOCC transformations acting on a finite number of entangled pure states. We study both multipartite and bipartite multi-state transformations. In the multipartite case, we demonstrate that one can change the stochastic LOCC (SLOCC) class of the individual initial states by only applying Local Unitaries (LUs). We show that, by transferring entanglement from one state to the other, one can perform state conversions not possible in the single copy case; provide examples of multipartite entanglement catalysis; and demonstrate improved probabilistic protocols. In the bipartite case, we identify numerous non-trivial LU transformations and show that the source entanglement is not additive. These results demonstrate that multi-state LOCC has a much richer landscape than single-state LOCC.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Awais Khan ◽  
Junaid ur Rehman ◽  
Kehao Wang ◽  
Hyundong Shin

Abstract Unified-(q, s) entanglement $$({{\mathscr{U}}}_{q,s})$$ ( U q , s ) is a generalized bipartite entanglement measure, which encompasses Tsallis-q entanglement, Rényi-q entanglement, and entanglement of formation as its special cases. We first provide the extended (q; s) region of the generalized analytic formula of  $${{\mathscr{U}}}_{q,s}$$ U q , s . Then, the monogamy relation based on the squared  $${{\mathscr{U}}}_{q,s}$$ U q , s for arbitrary multiqubit mixed states is proved. The monogamy relation proved in this paper enables us to construct an entanglement indicator that can be utilized to identify all genuine multiqubit entangled states even the cases where three tangle of concurrence loses its efficiency. It is shown that this monogamy relation also holds true for the generalized W-class state. The αth power $${{\mathscr{U}}}_{q,s}$$ U q , s based general monogamy and polygamy inequalities are established for tripartite qubit states.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 2861-2881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Zhao ◽  
Guo-wu Yang ◽  
William N. N. Hung ◽  
Xiao-yu Li

Author(s):  
Yi Huang ◽  
Huapeng Yu ◽  
Fang Miao ◽  
Tianyong Han ◽  
Xiujun Zhang

In this paper, we develop a mathematical framework for describing entanglement quantitatively and qualitatively for multipartite qudit states in terms of rows or columns of coefficient matrices. More specifically, we propose an entanglement measure and separability criteria based on rows or columns of coefficient matrices. This entanglement measure has an explicit mathematical expression by means of exterior products of all pairs of rows or columns in coefficient matrices. It is introduced via our result that the [Formula: see text]-concurrence coincides with the entanglement measure based on two-by-two minors of coefficient matrices. Depending on our entanglement measure, we obtain the separability criteria and maximal entanglement criteria in terms of rows or columns of coefficient matrices. Our conclusions show that just like every two-by-two minor in a coefficient matrix of a multipartite pure state, every pair of rows or columns can also exhibit its entanglement properties, and thus can be viewed as its smallest entanglement contribution unit too. The great merit of our entanglement measure and separability criteria is two-fold. First, they are very practical and convenient for computation compared to other methods. Second, they have clear geometric interpretations.


2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-shui Yu ◽  
He-shan Song

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (5&6) ◽  
pp. 389-442
Author(s):  
Samuel R. Hedemann

A multipartite entanglement measure called the ent is presented and shown to be an entanglement monotone, with the special property of automatic normalization. Necessary and sufficient conditions are developed for constructing maximally entangled states in every multipartite system such that they are true-generalized X states (TGX) states, a generalization of the Bell states, and are extended to general nonTGX states as well. These results are then used to prove the existence of maximally entangled basis (MEB) sets in all systems. A parameterization of general pure states of all ent values is given, and proposed as a multipartite Schmidt decomposition. Finally, we develop an ent vector and ent array to handle more general definitions of multipartite entanglement, and the ent is extended to general mixed states, providing a general multipartite entanglement measure.


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