Magnetic-field-induced spin texture in a quantum wire with linear Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling

2012 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Gujarathi ◽  
K. M. Alam ◽  
S. Pramanik
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Quantum Wire ◽  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Spin Texture

scholarly journals PERSISTENT SPIN CURRENT IN SPIN-ORBIT COUPLING SYSTEMS IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELD

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (21) ◽  
pp. 3687-3695 ◽  
Author(s):  
QING-FENG SUN ◽  
X. C. XIE
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Quantum Wire ◽  
Spin Current ◽  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Zero Magnetic Field ◽  
Spin Accumulation ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Two Dimensional

The spin-orbit coupling systems with a zero magnetic field are studied under the equilibrium situation, i.e., without a voltage bias. A persistent spin current is predicted to exist under most circumstances, although the persistent charge current and the spin accumulation are identically zero. In particular, a two-dimensional quantum wire is investigated in detail. Surprisingly, a persistent spin current is found to flow along the confined direction, due to the spin precession accompanied by the particle motion. This provides an interesting example of constant spin flowing without inducing a spin accumulation, contrary to common intuition.

Persistent Spin Current in a Quantum Wire with Weak Rashba Spin–Orbit Coupling

2006 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 3065-3068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Yi ◽  
Sheng Wei ◽  
Zhou Guang-Hui
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Wire ◽  
Spin Current ◽  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Rashba Spin

scholarly journals Spin-Orbit Coupling Effects on Transport Properties of Electronic Lieb Lattice in the Presence of Magnetic Field

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elham Sadeghi ◽  
Hamed Rezania
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Seebeck Coefficient ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Transport Properties ◽  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Lieb Lattice ◽  
Thermal Conductivities

Abstract In this paper, the transport properties of a two-dimensional Lieb lattice that is a line-centered square lattice are investigated in the presence of magnetic field and spin-orbit coupling. Specially, we address the temperature dependence of electrical and thermal conductivities as well as Seebeck coefficient due to spin-orbit interaction. We have exploited Green’s function approach in order to study thermoelectric and transport properties of Lieb lattice in the context of Kane-Mele model Hamiltonian. The results for Seebeck coefficient show the sign of thermopower is positive in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. Also the temperature dependence of transport properties indicates that the increase of spin-orbit coupling leads to decrease thermal conductivity however the decrease of gap 1 parameter causes the reduction of thermal conductivity. There is a peak in temperature dependence of thermal conductivity for all values of magnetic fields and spin-orbit coupling strengths. Both electrical and thermal conductivities increase with increasing the temperature at low amounts of temperature due to the increasing of transition rate of charge carriers and excitation of them to the conduction bands. Also we have studied the temperature dependence of spin susceptibility of Lieb monolayer due to both spin orbit coupling and magnetic field factors in details.

SPIN CURRENT INDUCED ELECTRIC FIELD IN A RASHBA QUANTUM WIRE

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (07) ◽  
pp. 649-656
Author(s):  
XI FU ◽  
GUANGHUI ZHOU
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Quantum Wire ◽  
Spin Current ◽  
Scattering Matrix ◽  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Rashba Spin

We investigate theoretically the spin current and spin current induced electric field in a weak Rashba spin-orbit coupling quantum wire (QW) using a definition for spin current by means of scattering matrix. It is found that there exists two non-zero linear spin current density elements which have oscillation peaks at the center of QW and their strengths can be changed by the number of propagation modes and Rashba constant, respectively. Moreover, the spin current induced electric field has also been calculated and its strength is measurable with present technology with which can be used to detect spin current.

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