Caloric curve and conditional moments: Effects of secondary fragment decay

1998 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 831-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Mastinu ◽  
M. Belkacem ◽  
F. Gramegna ◽  
P. M. Milazzo
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilles Mpembele ◽  
Jonathan Kimball

<div>The analysis of power system dynamics is usually conducted using traditional models based on the standard nonlinear differential algebraic equations (DAEs). In general, solutions to these equations can be obtained using numerical methods such as the Monte Carlo simulations. The use of methods based on the Stochastic Hybrid System (SHS) framework for power systems subject to stochastic behavior is relatively new. These methods have been successfully applied to power systems subjected to</div><div>stochastic inputs. This study discusses a class of SHSs referred to as Markov Jump Linear Systems (MJLSs), in which the entire dynamic system is jumping between distinct operating points, with different local small-signal dynamics. The numerical application is based on the analysis of the IEEE 37-bus power system switching between grid-tied and standalone operating modes. The Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) representing the evolution of the conditional moments are derived and a matrix representation of the system is developed. Results are compared to the averaged Monte Carlo simulation. The MJLS approach was found to have a key advantage of being far less computational expensive.</div>


2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 162-188
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Bartoszek ◽  
Torkel Erhardsson

AbstractExplicit bounds are given for the Kolmogorov and Wasserstein distances between a mixture of normal distributions, by which we mean that the conditional distribution given some $\sigma$ -algebra is normal, and a normal distribution with properly chosen parameter values. The bounds depend only on the first two moments of the first two conditional moments given the $\sigma$ -algebra. The proof is based on Stein’s method. As an application, we consider the Yule–Ornstein–Uhlenbeck model, used in the field of phylogenetic comparative methods. We obtain bounds for both distances between the distribution of the average value of a phenotypic trait over n related species, and a normal distribution. The bounds imply and extend earlier limit theorems by Bartoszek and Sagitov.


Particles ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-213
Author(s):  
Anna Senger ◽  
Peter Senger

The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at the future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt is designed to investigate the properties of high-density QCD matter with multi-differential measurements of hadrons and leptons, including rare probes such as multi-strange anti-hyperons and charmed particles. The research program covers the study of the high-density equation-of-state of nuclear matter and the exploration of the QCD phase diagram at large baryon chemical potentials, including the search for quark matter and the critical endpoint of a hypothetical 1st order phase transition. The CBM setup comprises detector systems for the identification of charged hadrons, electrons, and muons; for the determination of collision centrality and the orientation of the reaction plane; and a free-streaming data read-out and acquisition system, which allows online reconstruction and selection of events up to reaction rates of 10 MHz. In this article, emphasis is placed on the measurement of muon pairs in Au-Au collisions at FAIR beam energies, which are unique probes used to determine the temperature of the fireball, and hence to search for a caloric curve of QCD matter. Simultaneously, the subthreshold production of charmonium can be studied via its dimuon decay in order to shed light on the microscopic structure of QCD matter at high baryon densities. The CBM setup with focus on dimuon measurements and the results of the corresponding physics performance studies will be presented.


2001 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Chernomoretz ◽  
C. O. Dorso ◽  
J. A. López
Keyword(s):  

1997 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. R1641-R1644 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. N. De ◽  
S. Das Gupta ◽  
S. Shlomo ◽  
S. K. Samaddar

Author(s):  
E. Shikula

A model of deformation of multidirectional reinforcement fibrous materials with differently oriented fibers is proposed. The solution to the problem is built in two stages. At the first stage, the known properties of fibers and binder are used to determine the effective thermoelastic properties and stress-strain state of the subsystem with fibers oriented in a certain way relative to the main coordinate system. It is based on stochastic differential equations of the physically nonlinear theory of elasticity using the method of conditional moments. At the second stage, using a given distribution function based on the Voigt scheme, a model of deformation of the entire system is constructed from the calculated properties of the subsystems. Strain curves are obtained for simple loading, and the deformation of materials at uniform orientation of fibers is investigated. It was found that a fibrous composite material with differently oriented fibers in a macrovolume is isotropic, and its effective thermoelastic constants substantially depend on the volumetric content of fibers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Waleed Almutiry ◽  
Amani Abdullah Alahmadi ◽  
Ibrahim Elbatal ◽  
Ibrahim E. Ragab ◽  
Oluwafemi Samson Balogun ◽  
...  

This paper is devoted to a new lifetime distribution having three parameters by compound the exponential model and the transmuted Topp-Leone-G. The new proposed model is called the transmuted Topp-Leone exponential model; it is useful in lifetime data and reliability. The new model is very flexible; its pdf can be right skewness, unimodal, and decreasing shaped, but the hrf of the suggested model can be unimodal, constant, and decreasing. Numerous statistical characteristics of the new model, notably the quantile function, moments, incomplete moments, conditional moments, mean residual life, mean inactivity time, and entropy are produced and investigated. The system’s parameters are estimated using the maximum likelihood approach. All estimators should be theoretically convergent, which is supported by a simulation analysis. Finally, two real-world datasets from the engineering and medical disciplines explore the new model’s relevance and adaptability in comparison to the alternatives models such as the beta exponential, the Marshall–Olkin generalized exponential, the exponentiated Weibull, the modified Weibull, and the transmuted Burr type X models.


2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Souza ◽  
R. Donangelo ◽  
W. Lynch ◽  
W. Tan ◽  
M. Tsang
Keyword(s):  

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