scholarly journals Modular invariant regularization of string determinants and the Serre GAGA principle

2014 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Matone
Keyword(s):  
Modular Invariant ◽  
Invariant Regularization

scholarly journals New modular invariants in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 Super-Yang-Mills theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shai M. Chester ◽  
Michael B. Green ◽  
Silviu S. Pufu ◽  
Yifan Wang ◽  
Congkao Wen
Keyword(s):  
Eisenstein Series ◽  
Mass Parameter ◽  
Flat Space ◽  
Superstring Theory ◽  
Modular Invariant ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Laplace Eigenvalue ◽  
Modular Invariants ◽  
Tensor Multiplet ◽  
Super Yang Mills Theory

Abstract We study modular invariants arising in the four-point functions of the stress tensor multiplet operators of the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 SU(N) super-Yang-Mills theory, in the limit where N is taken to be large while the complexified Yang-Mills coupling τ is held fixed. The specific four-point functions we consider are integrated correlators obtained by taking various combinations of four derivatives of the squashed sphere partition function of the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2∗ theory with respect to the squashing parameter b and mass parameter m, evaluated at the values b = 1 and m = 0 that correspond to the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 theory on a round sphere. At each order in the 1/N expansion, these fourth derivatives are modular invariant functions of (τ,$$ \overline{\tau} $$ τ ¯ ). We present evidence that at half-integer orders in 1/N , these modular invariants are linear combinations of non-holomorphic Eisenstein series, while at integer orders in 1/N, they are certain “generalized Eisenstein series” which satisfy inhomogeneous Laplace eigenvalue equations on the hyperbolic plane. These results reproduce known features of the low-energy expansion of the four-graviton amplitude in type IIB superstring theory in ten-dimensional flat space and have interesting implications for the structure of the analogous expansion in AdS5× S5.

scholarly journals Poincaré series, 3d gravity and averages of rational CFT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viraj Meruliya ◽  
Sunil Mukhi ◽  
Palash Singh
Keyword(s):  
Poincaré Series ◽  
Simons Theory ◽  
Partition Functions ◽  
Moody Algebra ◽  
Modular Invariant ◽  
Poincare Series ◽  
Single Genus ◽  
3D Gravity ◽  
Chern Simons ◽  
Chern Simons Theory

Abstract We investigate the Poincaré series approach to computing 3d gravity partition functions dual to Rational CFT. For a single genus-1 boundary, we show that for certain infinite sets of levels, the SU(2)k WZW models provide unitary examples for which the Poincaré series is a positive linear combination of two modular-invariant partition functions. This supports the interpretation that the bulk gravity theory (a topological Chern-Simons theory in this case) is dual to an average of distinct CFT’s sharing the same Kac-Moody algebra. We compute the weights of this average for all seed primaries and all relevant values of k. We then study other WZW models, notably SU(N)1 and SU(3)k, and find that each class presents rather different features. Finally we consider multiple genus-1 boundaries, where we find a class of seed functions for the Poincaré sum that reproduces both disconnected and connected contributions — the latter corresponding to analogues of 3-manifold “wormholes” — such that the expected average is correctly reproduced.

scholarly journals Modular invariant models of leptons at level 7

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gui-Jun Ding ◽  
Stephen F. King ◽  
Cai-Chang Li ◽  
Ye-Ling Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Modular Forms ◽  
Galois Field ◽  
Special Linear Group ◽  
Type I ◽  
Time Level ◽  
Projective Special Linear Group ◽  
Modular Invariant ◽  
Seesaw Mechanism ◽  
Linearly Independent ◽  
First Time

Abstract We consider for the first time level 7 modular invariant flavour models where the lepton mixing originates from the breaking of modular symmetry and couplings responsible for lepton masses are modular forms. The latter are decomposed into irreducible multiplets of the finite modular group Γ7, which is isomorphic to PSL(2, Z7), the projective special linear group of two dimensional matrices over the finite Galois field of seven elements, containing 168 elements, sometimes written as PSL2(7) or Σ(168). At weight 2, there are 26 linearly independent modular forms, organised into a triplet, a septet and two octets of Γ7. A full list of modular forms up to weight 8 are provided. Assuming the absence of flavons, the simplest modular-invariant models based on Γ7 are constructed, in which neutrinos gain masses via either the Weinberg operator or the type-I seesaw mechanism, and their predictions compared to experiment.

The affine Weyl group and modular invariant partition functions

1988 ◽  
Vol 205 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 281-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Altschüler ◽  
J. Lacki ◽  
Ph. Zaugg
Keyword(s):  
Weyl Group ◽  
Partition Functions ◽  
Modular Invariant ◽  
Affine Weyl Group

scholarly journals A modular invariant bulk theory for the \boldsymbol{c=0} triplet model

2010 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 015204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias R Gaberdiel ◽  
Ingo Runkel ◽  
Simon Wood
Keyword(s):  
Modular Invariant ◽  
Triplet Model

Multiplication complexe et équivalence élémentaire dans le langage des corps (Complex multiplication and elementary equivalence in the language of fields)

2002 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 635-648
Author(s):  
Xavier Vidaux
Keyword(s):  
Function Fields ◽  
Complex Multiplication ◽  
Closed Field ◽  
Constant Symbol ◽  
Endomorphism Rings ◽  
Modular Invariant ◽  
Elementary Equivalence ◽  
Algebraically Closed Field

AbstractLet K and K′ be two elliptic fields with complex multiplication over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0. non k-isomorphic, and let C and C′ be two curves with respectively K and K′ as function fields. We prove that if the endomorphism rings of the curves are not isomorphic then K and K′ are not elementarily equivalent in the language of fields expanded with a constant symbol (the modular invariant). This theorem is an analogue of a theorem from David A. Pierce in the language of k-algebras.

SU(2)k MODULAR-INVARIANT PARTITION FUNCTIONS FROM ORBIFOLDS

1991 ◽  
Vol 06 (26) ◽  
pp. 4763-4767 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. ARDALAN ◽  
H. ARFAEI ◽  
S. ROUHANI
Keyword(s):  
Conformal Group ◽  
Partition Functions ◽  
Discrete Subgroups ◽  
Modular Invariant ◽  
Orbifold Construction

We present a method which generates the modular-invariant partition functions of the ADE series of SU(2)k. Dividing the diagonal theory by discrete subgroups of the conformal group, we construct all the modular-invariant partition functions, thus proving that orbifold construction generates all the partition functions of SU(2)k.

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