Molecular weight dependence of reductions in the glass transition temperature of thin, freely standing polymer films

2001 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Dalnoki-Veress ◽  
J. A. Forrest ◽  
C. Murray ◽  
C. Gigault ◽  
J. R. Dutcher
Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osamu Urakawa ◽  
Ayaka Yasue

We examined the composition and molecular weight dependence of the glass transition temperature in detail for two types of hydrogen bonding miscible blends: poly (2-vinyl pyridine)/poly (vinyl phenol) (2VPy/VPh) and poly (4-vinyl pyridine)/poly (vinyl phenol) (4VPy/VPh). Regarding the functional form of the glass transition temperature, Tg, as a function of the weight fraction, we found a weak deviation from the Kwei equation for 2VPy/VPh blends. In contrast, such a deviation was not observed for the 4VPy/VPh blend. By relating the difference in the functional forms of Tg between the two blend systems to the difference in hydrogen bonding ability, we proposed a modified version of the Kwei equation. As for the interaction parameter, q in the Kwei equation, clear molecular weight dependence was observed for 2VPy/VPh blends: the lower the VPh molecular weight in the oligomer level, the higher the q values, suggesting the higher hydrogen bonding formability near the polymer chain ends than the middle part of a polymer chain.


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