scholarly journals Thermal Convection in Granular Gases with Dissipative Lateral Walls

2016 ◽  
Vol 117 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgio Pontuale ◽  
Andrea Gnoli ◽  
Francisco Vega Reyes ◽  
Andrea Puglisi
2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Paolotti ◽  
Alain Barrat ◽  
Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi ◽  
Andrea Puglisi

2017 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 04002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgio Pontuale ◽  
Andrea Gnoli ◽  
Francisco Vega Reyes ◽  
Andrea Puglisi
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Rodríguez-Rivas ◽  
M. A. López-Castaño ◽  
F. Vega Reyes

2018 ◽  
Vol 859 ◽  
pp. 160-173
Author(s):  
Francisco Vega Reyes ◽  
Andrea Puglisi ◽  
Giorgio Pontuale ◽  
Andrea Gnoli

We theoretically prove the existence in granular fluids of a thermal convection that is inherent in the sense that it is always present and has no thermal gradient threshold (convection occurs for all finite values of the Rayleigh number). More specifically, we study a gas of inelastic smooth hard disks enclosed in a rectangular region under a constant gravity field. The vertical walls act as energy sinks (i.e. inelastic walls that are parallel to gravity), whereas the other two walls are perpendicular to gravity and act as energy sources. We show that this convection is due to the combined action of dissipative lateral walls and a volume force (in this case, gravitation). Hence, we call it dissipative lateral walls convection (DLWC). Our theory, which also describes the limit case of elastic collisions, shows that inelastic particle collisions enhance the DLWC. We perform our study via numerical solutions (volume-element method) of the corresponding hydrodynamic equations in an extended Boussinesq approximation. We show that our theory describes the essentials of the results for similar (but more complex) laboratory experiments.


Author(s):  
F.E. Hossler ◽  
M.I. McKamey ◽  
F.C. Monson

A comprehensive study of the microvasculature of the normal rabbit bladder, revealed unusual "capillary glomeruli" along the lateral walls. Here they are characterized as hemal lymph nodes using light microscopy, SEM, TEM, ink injection, and vascular casting.Bladders were perfused via a cannula placed in the abdominal aorta with either 2% glutaraldehyde in 0.1M cacodylate buffer (pH 7.4) for fixation, 10% India ink in 0.9% saline and 0.1M phosphate (pH 7.4) for vessel tracing, or resin (Mercoximethylmethacrylate: catalyst, 4:1:0.3; Ladd Research Industries) for vascular corrosion casting. Infusion pressure was 100mm Hg. Fixed tissue was sectioned from epon-araldyte resin, and stained with toluidine blue for light microscopy, and lead and uranium for TEM. Ink injected tissue was photographed directly from saline-filled bladders illuminated from below. Resin-filled tissue was macerated in 5% KOH and distilled water. Casts were critical point dried, sputter coated with goldpalladium, and examined by routine SEM at 10 KV.


1999 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 1111-1116 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Falcon ◽  
S. Fauve ◽  
C. Laroche

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