scholarly journals Photonic Crystal Architecture for Room-Temperature Equilibrium Bose-Einstein Condensation of Exciton Polaritons

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Hua Jiang ◽  
Sajeev John
2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 435-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Keeling ◽  
Stéphane Kéna-Cohen

Bose–Einstein condensation describes the macroscopic occupation of a single-particle mode: the condensate. This state can in principle be realized for any particles obeying Bose–Einstein statistics; this includes hybrid light-matter excitations known as polaritons. Some of the unique optoelectronic properties of organic molecules make them especially well suited for the realization of polariton condensates. Exciton-polaritons form in optical cavities when electronic excitations couple collectively to the optical mode supported by the cavity. These polaritons obey bosonic statistics at moderate densities, are stable at room temperature, and have been observed to form a condensed or lasing state. Understanding the optimal conditions for polariton condensation requires careful modeling of the complex photophysics of organic molecules. In this article, we introduce the basic physics of exciton-polaritons and condensation and review experiments demonstrating polariton condensation in molecular materials.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes D. Plumhof ◽  
Thilo Stöferle ◽  
Lijian Mai ◽  
Ullrich Scherf ◽  
Rainer F. Mahrt

Author(s):  
Alexey V. Kavokin ◽  
Jeremy J. Baumberg ◽  
Guillaume Malpuech ◽  
Fabrice P. Laussy

In this Chapter we address the physics of Bose-Einstein condensation and its implications to a driven-dissipative system such as the polariton laser. We discuss the dynamics of exciton-polaritons non-resonantly pumped within a microcavity in the strong coupling regime. It is shown how the stimulated scattering of exciton-polaritons leads to formation of bosonic condensates that may be stable at elevated temperatures, including room temperature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Divinskiy ◽  
H. Merbouche ◽  
V. E. Demidov ◽  
K. O. Nikolaev ◽  
L. Soumah ◽  
...  

AbstractThe quanta of magnetic excitations – magnons – are known for their unique ability to undergo Bose-Einstein condensation at room temperature. This fascinating phenomenon reveals itself as a spontaneous formation of a coherent state under the influence of incoherent stimuli. Spin currents have been predicted to offer electronic control of Bose-Einstein condensates, but this phenomenon has not been experimentally evidenced up to now. Here we show that current-driven Bose-Einstein condensation can be achieved in nanometer-thick films of magnetic insulators with tailored nonlinearities and minimized magnon interactions. We demonstrate that, above a certain threshold, magnons injected by the spin current overpopulate the lowest-energy level forming a highly coherent spatially extended state. We quantify the chemical potential of the driven magnon gas and show that, at the critical current, it reaches the energy of the lowest magnon level. Our results pave the way for implementation of integrated microscopic quantum magnonic and spintronic devices.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillaume Malpuech ◽  
Dmitry Solnyshkov ◽  
Ivan Shelykh ◽  
Dmitry N. Chigrin

2021 ◽  
Vol 1047 ◽  
pp. 134-139
Author(s):  
Vladimir Filatov ◽  
Vladimir Gorelik ◽  
Svetlana Pichkurenko

Axion is the dark particle introduced to the quantum chromodynamics to solve the strong CP-problem. Because of its dark nature, there are many indirect evidences, but axion itself have not been registered till now. In the paper, we report the observation of dark axion-like particles formed by the polariton coupling in the resonant microcavity of a globular photonic crystal. To overcome the very small cross-section, we use the Bose-Einstein condensation of polaritons into the nearest-to-the-surface microcavity of an opal-like globular photonic crystal. This way, the synchronicity conditions are met and all polaritons have the same wavefunction to be coupled. Moreover, the giant density of states of a Bose-condensate makes polariton coupling not only allowed but stimulated. At the experiment, we observe “Light Shining through a Wall” Primakoff effect which proves dark particles. The additional spectral peak at the unitary polariton line of a maximal transparency of a crystal allows to differ bipolaritons from other particles. The results can be used not only to generate dark particles at a lab, but also to get a laboratory source of an optical-frequency gravitational waves.


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