scholarly journals Investigations of new potential photo-acid generators: crystal structures of 2-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]phenol (orthorhombic polymorph) and (2E)-3-(2-bromophenyl)-2-phenylprop-2-enoic acid

Author(s):  
William T. A. Harrison ◽  
M. John Plater ◽  
Lee J. Yin

The title compounds, C14H12O, (I), and C15H11BrO2, (II), were prepared and characterized as part of our studies of potential new photo-acid generators. In (I), which crystallizes in the orthorhombic space groupPca21, compared toP21/nfor the previously known monoclinic polymorph [Cornella & Martin (2013).Org. Lett.15, 6298–6301], the dihedral angle between the aromatic rings is 4.35 (6)° and the OH group is disordered over two sites in a 0.795 (3):0.205 (3) ratio. In the crystal of (I), molecules are linked by O—H...π interactions involving both the major and minor –OH disorder components, generating [001] chains as part of the herringbone packing motif. The asymmetric unit of (II) contains two molecules with similar conformations (weighted r.m.s. overlay fit = 0.183 Å). In the crystal of (II), both molecules form carboxylate inversion dimers linked by pairs of O—H...O hydrogen bonds, generatingR22(8) loops in each case. The dimers are linked by pairs of C—H...O hydrogen bonds to form [010] chains.

2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. o408-o412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashokkumar Subashini ◽  
Kandasamy Ramamurthi ◽  
Helen Stoeckli-Evans

The 4-chloro- [C14H11ClN2O2, (I)], 4-bromo- [C14H10BrN2O2, (II)] and 4-diethylamino- [C18H21N3O2, (III)] derivatives of benzylidene-4-hydroxybenzohydrazide, all crystallize in the same space group (P21/c), (I) and (II) also being isomorphous. In all three compounds, the conformation about the C=N bond isE. The molecules of (I) and (II) are relatively planar, with dihedral angles between the two benzene rings of 5.75 (12) and 9.81 (17)°, respectively. In (III), however, the same angle is 77.27 (9)°. In the crystal structures of (I) and (II), two-dimensional slab-like networks extending in theaandcdirections are formedviaN—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds. The molecules stack head-to-tailviaπ–π interactions involving the aromatic rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7622 (14) Å in (I) and 3.8021 (19) Å in (II)]. In (III), undulating two-dimensional networks extending in thebandcdirections are formedviaN—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds. The molecules stack head-to-headviaπ–π interactions involving inversion-related benzene rings [centroid–centroid distances = 3.6977 (12) and 3.8368 (11) Å].


2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (8) ◽  
pp. 1108-1112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemant P. Yennawar ◽  
David J. Coyle ◽  
Duncan J. Noble ◽  
Ziwei Yang ◽  
Lee J. Silverberg

Three ring-substituted 3-aryl analogs of 2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-1,3-benzothiazin-4-one, namely 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-4H-1,3-benzothiazin-4-one, C21H17NO2S, (I), 2-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydro-4H-1,3-benzothiazin-4-one toluene hemisolvate, C21H14F3NOS·0.5C7H8, (II), and 3-(3-bromophenyl)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-1,3-benzothiazin-4-one toluene hemisolvate, C20H14BrNOS·0.5C7H8, (III), were synthesized and their crystal structures determined. The hemisolvates differ in that in (II), the asymmetric unit comprises two molecules of the benzothiazinone compound and a toluene solvent molecule, whereas in (III), the unit comprises one benzothiazinone molecule and a half-occupancy toluene solvent molecule. All crystals are of racemic mixtures of the chiral 2-C atom of the thiazine moiety, which in all structures has a screw-boat puckering, with the puckering amplitude values within the range 0.575–0.603 Å. In all three structures, the benzene plane of the benzothiazine system makes a dihedral angle in the range 78.60 (5) to 98.40 (5)° with the unsubstituted benzene plane and in the range 70.50 (1) to 121.00 (5)° with the substituted benzene plane. The CF3substituent group in one of the molecules of (II) shows positional disorder, with an occupancy ratio of 0.57 (3):0.43 (3). In the crystals of (I) and (II), weak intermolecular C—H...O interactions are present, giving in (I), molecules arranged in a plane parallel to (010), and in (II), chains alonga. In addition, all three structures show weak C—H...π interactions involving various aromatic rings.


2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. o175-o175
Author(s):  
Manpreet Kaur ◽  
Ray J. Butcher ◽  
Mehmet Akkurt ◽  
H. S. Yathirajan ◽  
B. Nagaraj

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C21H27NO, contains two molecules (AandB). In moleculeA, the central ring of the anthrone unit adopts a shallow boat conformation and the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 18.96 (7)°. In moleculeB, the central ring is close to being planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.078 Å) and the dihedral angle between the aromatic rings is 7.82 (7)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming zigzagC(7) chains of alternatingAandBmolecules running parallel to [100]. The structure also features weak C—H...O and C—H...π interactions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (9) ◽  
pp. 649-663
Author(s):  
Ligia R. Gomes ◽  
John N. Low ◽  
Alan B. Turner ◽  
Alexander W. Nowicki ◽  
Thomas C. Baddeley ◽  
...  

AbstractThe crystal structures and Hirshfeld surface analyses of the des-A-B-aromatic steroid derivative, (3a,9b)-1,2,3a,4,5,9b-hexahydro-7-methoxy-3a-methyl-3H-benz[e]-inden-3-one (or 5-methoxy-des-A-estra-5,7,9-triene-17-one) 1, its acetohydrazide derivative, 2, and its hydrazone derivative, 3, are reported. All three compounds crystallize in chiral space groups: compounds 1 and 2 in the orthorhombic space group P212121 each with one molecule in the asymmetric unit, and compound 3 in the monoclinic space group P21 with two similar but independent molecules, Mol A and Mol B, in the asymmetric unit. Both the five-membered and six-membered non-aromatic rings in all three compounds have envelope or near envelope shapes. In compounds 2 and 3 the N=N units have (E)-arrangements. The intermolecular interactions in crystals of compound 1 are C–H · · · O hydrogen bonds and C–H · · · π interactions, in compound 2 N–H · · · O and C–H · · · O hydrogen bonds and C–H · · · π interactions are present, while in compound 3 there are just C–H · · · π interactions. An important substructure in 1 is a sheet of molecules, composed of ${\rm{R}}_6^6(44)$ rings, formed from C–H · · · O(methoxy) and C–H · · · O(carbonyl) hydrogen bonds, the molecules of which form columns linked via the B and D rings, i.e. in a head-to-tail fashion. Compound 2 is an acylhydrazonyl compound, in which the two independent molecules are linked into asymmetric dimers via strong classical N–H · · · O hydrogen bonds, with the formation of ${\rm{R}}_2^2(8)$ rings. In both 1 and 2, further intermolecular interactions result in 3-dimensional structures, while compound 3 has a 1-dimensional structure arising from C–H · · · O interactions generating spiral chains. The results have been compared with existing data.


2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (10) ◽  
pp. 1560-1562
Author(s):  
Jörg Hübscher ◽  
André U. Augustin ◽  
Wilhelm Seichter ◽  
Edwin Weber

The crystal structure of the title compound, C9H6OS2, represents a new polymorph. The crystal structure was solved in the orthorhombic space groupPbcnwith one half of the molecule in the asymmetric unit. The thiophene rings are perfectly planar and twisted with respect to each other, showing the molecule to be in an S,O-trans/S,O-transconformation. In the crystal, C—H...O hydrogen bonds connect the molecules into layers extending parallel to theabplane. The crystal structure also features π–π interactions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (11) ◽  
pp. 1666-1671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohei Tabuchi ◽  
Kazuma Gotoh ◽  
Hiroyuki Ishida

The crystal structures of four hydrogen-bonded co-crystals of 4-alkoxybenzoic acid–(E)-1,2-di(pyridin-4-yl)ethene (2/1), namely, 2C8H8O3·C12H10N2, (I), 2C9H10O3·C12H10N2, (II), 2C10H12O3·C12H10N2, (III) and 2C11H14O3·C12H10N2, (IV), have been determined at 93 K. In compounds (I) and (IV), the asymmetric units are each composed of one 4-alkoxybenzoic acid molecule and one half-molecule of (E)-1,2-di(pyridin-4-yl)ethene, which lies on an inversion centre. The asymmetric unit of (II) consists of two crystallographically independent 4-ethoxybenzoic acid molecules and one 1,2-di(pyridin-4-yl)ethene molecule. Compound (III) crystallizes in a non-centrosymmetric space group (Pc) and the asymmetric unit comprises four 4-n-propoxybenzoic acid molecules and two (E)-1,2-di(pyridin-4-yl)ethane molecules. In each crystal, the acid and base components are linked by O—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming a linear hydrogen-bonded 2:1 unit of the acid and the base. In (I), (II) and (III), intermolecular C—H...O interactions are observed. The 2:1 units of (I) and (II) are linkedviaC—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming tape structures. In (III), the C—H...O hydrogen bonds, except for those formed in the units, link the two crystallographically independent 2:1 units. In (IV), no C—H...O interactions are observed, but π–π and C—H...π interactions link the units into a column structure.


Author(s):  
Manuel Stapf ◽  
Betty Leibiger ◽  
Anke Schwarzer ◽  
Monika Mazik

The title compounds, C23H25Br2NO2 (1) and C31H29BrN2O4 (2), crystallize in the space group P21/n with two (1-A and 1-B) and one molecules, respectively, in the asymmetric unit of the cell. The molecular conformation of these compounds is stabilized by intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds and C—H...N or C—H...π interactions. The crystal structure of 1 features a relatively strong Br...O=C halogen bond, which is not observed in the case of 2. Both crystal structures are characterized by the presence of C—H...Br hydrogen bonds and numerous intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions.


2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. o1009-o1010 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Murugavel ◽  
N. Manikandan ◽  
D. Kannan ◽  
M. Bakthadoss

The title compound, C14H13NO3S, (I), is a second monoclinic polymorph. The original polymorph, (II), was reported by Mahíaet al.[Acta Cryst.(1999), C55, 2158–2160]. Polymorph (II) crystalllized in the space groupP21/c(Z= 4), whereas the title polymorph (I) occurs in the space groupP21/n(Z= 4). The dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 75.9 (1)° in (I) compared to 81.9 (1)° for (II). In both polymorphs, twoS(6) rings are generated by intramolecular N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds, resulting in similar molecular geometries. However, the two polymorphs differ concerning their crystal packing. In (I), molecules are linked intoC(8) zigzag chains along thebaxis by C—H...O hydrogen bonds, whereas in (II) molecules are linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds, formingC(7) chains along thebaxis. The title polymorph is further stabilized by intermolecular C—H...π and π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.814 (1) Å]. These interactions are not evident in polymorph (II).


2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. o1816-o1816
Author(s):  
Ji-Lai Liu ◽  
Ming-Hui Sun ◽  
Jing-Jun Ma

The title compound, C15H14N2O2, was obtained from the reaction of 3-hydroxybenzaldhyde and 4-methylbenzohydrazide in methanol. In the molecule, the benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 2.9 (3)°. In the crystal, N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into layers parallel to (101). The crystal packing also exhibits π–π interactions between the aromatic rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.686 (4) Å].


2004 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biserka Kojić-Prodić ◽  
Berislav Perić ◽  
Zoran Štefanić ◽  
Anton Meden ◽  
Janja Makarević ◽  
...  

To compare the structural properties of oxalamide and thiooxalamide groups in the formation of hydrogen bonds suitable for supramolecular assemblies a series of retropeptides was studied. Some of them, having oxalamide bridges, are gelators of organic solvents and water. However, retropeptides with oxygen replaced by the sp 2 sulfur have not exhibited such properties. The crystal structures of the two title compounds are homostructural, i.e. they have similar packing arrangements. The monothio compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121 with two molecules in the asymmetric unit arranged in a hydrogen-bond network with an approximate 41 axis along the crystallographic b axis. However, the dithio and dioxo analogues crystallize in the tetragonal space group P41 with similar packing patterns and hydrogen-bonding systems arranged in agreement with a crystallographic 41 axis. Thus, these two analogues are isostructural having closely related hydrogen-bonding patterns in spite of the different size and polarity of oxygen and sulfur which serve as the proton acceptors.


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