An examination of the effects of early and late entry on career attainment

2003 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy E. Hurley ◽  
Stefan Wally ◽  
Sharon L. Segrest ◽  
Terri Scandura ◽  
Jeffrey A. Sonnenfeld

Literature on tournament mobility in internal labor markets (ILMs) is reviewed revealing a paucity of studies examining the promotion patterns of late entrants into internal promotion systems. An investigation of 502 managers in a large corporation indicated that late entry into the ILM organization was significantly and positively related to career attainment, supporting the “clean slate effect”. In addition, experience in the corporate office was positively related to managerial career attainment, while being female was negatively related to career attainment. In contrast to the tournament model theory, the number of years to reach middle management was positively related to career success. While no effect for race was found, this may be due to the relatively low representation of minorities in the firm studied. Moderating effects of late entry on gender, race or corporate experience were also not found.

1984 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Pfeffer ◽  
Yinon Cohen

1985 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 431 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M. Barron ◽  
Mark A. Loewenstein

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-91
Author(s):  
Lee, Jeong-Yeon ◽  
강성춘

2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-30
Author(s):  
Leonard N. Rosenband

Abstract Josiah Wedgwood, the Montgolfier family, and Samuel Bentham were leading producers during the early industrial era. A pottery manufacturer, a family of papermakers, and the Inspector-General of Britain's Naval Works, they all occupied the highest perch in their fields. This article considers the efforts by these eminent figures to control the exercise and reproduction of skill in their shops. It examines their attempts to build internal labor markets and blend carefully trained, home-grown hands with novel systems of work discipline and fresh technologies. In doing so, this article assesses the success and limits of the entrepreneurial trio's designs in the coming of mechanized production.


2020 ◽  
pp. 75-89
Author(s):  
Alex J. Wood

This chapter traces the historical evolution of working time and internal labor markets in the United Kingdom. The term “internal labor market” refers to the shielding of employment relations from the external labor market through mechanisms such as seniority policies, employment protections, internal promotion ladders, and differentiated job structures based on skill and knowledge development. The chapter then looks at the temporal organization of labor at PartnershipCo. It considers wage rates and pay structure, employment protections, mobility, and promotion opportunities, but finds that flexible scheduling is the most significant means of securing control. Flexible scheduling was found to be highly manager-controlled, even when institutionalized working time regulations were present.


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