An interpolating meshless method for the numerical simulation of the time-fractional diffusion equations with error estimates

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 730-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jufeng Wang ◽  
Fengxin Sun

Purpose This paper aims to present an interpolating element-free Galerkin (IEFG) method for the numerical study of the time-fractional diffusion equation, and then discuss the stability and convergence of the numerical solutions. Design/methodology/approach In the time-fractional diffusion equation, the time fractional derivatives are approximated by L1 method, and the shape functions are constructed by the interpolating moving least-squares (IMLS) method. The final system equations are obtained by using the Galerkin weak form. Because the shape functions have the interpolating property, the unknowns can be solved by the iterative method after imposing the essential boundary condition directly. Findings Both theoretical and numerical results show that the IEFG method for the time-fractional diffusion equation has high accuracy. The stability of the fully discrete scheme of the method on the time step is stable unconditionally with a high convergence rate. Originality/value This work will provide an interpolating meshless method to study the numerical solutions of the time-fractional diffusion equation using the IEFG method.

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neeraj Dhiman ◽  
M.J. Huntul ◽  
Mohammad Tamsir

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present a stable and efficient numerical technique based on modified trigonometric cubic B-spline functions for solving the time-fractional diffusion equation (TFDE). The TFDE has numerous applications to model many real objects and processes. Design/methodology/approach The time-fractional derivative is used in the Caputo sense. A modification is made in trigonometric cubic B-spline (TCB) functions for handling the Dirichlet boundary conditions. The modified TCB functions have been used to discretize the space derivatives. The stability of the technique is also discussed. Findings The obtained results are compared with those reported earlier showing that the present technique gives highly accurate results. The stability analysis shows that the method is unconditionally stable. Furthermore, this technique is efficient and requires less storage. Originality/value The current work is novel for solving TFDE. This technique is unconditionally stable and gives better results than existing results (Ford et al., 2011; Sayevand et al., 2016; Ghanbari and Atangana, 2020).


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (06) ◽  
pp. 2050111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Taghavi ◽  
Afshin Babaei ◽  
Alireza Mohammadpour

In this paper, we give a numerical approximation to the Caputo–Fabrizio time fractional diffusion equation. The implicit finite differences method is applied to solve a time-fractional diffusion equation with this new fractional derivative. We present the stability and convergence analysis of the proposed numerical scheme. Some numerical problems will be presented to show the accuracy and effectiveness of the method.


Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 3609-3626
Author(s):  
Mehran Taghipour ◽  
Hossein Aminikhah

In this paper, a new compact alternating direction implicit (ADI) difference scheme is proposed for the solution of two dimensional time fractional diffusion equation. Theoretical considerations are discussed. We show that the proposed method is fourth order accurate in space and two order accurate in time. The stability and convergence of the compact ADI method are presented by the Fourier analysis method. Numerical examples confirm the theoretical results and high accuracy of the proposed scheme.


Author(s):  
Zeting Liu ◽  
Shujuan Lü

Abstract:We consider the initial value problem of the time fractional diffusion equation on the whole line and the fractional derivative is described in Caputo sense. A fully discrete Hermite pseudospectral approximation scheme is structured basing Hermite-Gauss points in space and finite difference in time. Unconditionally stability and convergence are proved. Numerical experiments are presented and the results conform to our theoretical analysis.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoly A. Alikhanov

AbstractWe consider difference schemes for the time-fractional diffusion equation with variable coefficients and nonlocal boundary conditions containing real parameters α, β and γ. By the method of energy inequalities, for the solution of the difference problem, we obtain a priori estimates, which imply the stability and convergence of these difference schemes. The obtained results are supported by the numerical calculations carried out for some test problems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adel Rashed A. Ali Alsabbagh ◽  
Esraa Abbas Al-taai

The Caputo definition of fractional derivative has been employed for the time derivative for the two-dimensional time-fractional diffusion equation. The stability condition obtained by reformulation the classical multilevel technique on the finite difference scheme. A numerical example gives a good agreement with the theoretical result


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 2370-2392
Author(s):  
Fouad Mohammad Salama ◽  
◽  
Nur Nadiah Abd Hamid ◽  
Norhashidah Hj. Mohd Ali ◽  
Umair Ali ◽  
...  

<abstract><p>In this paper, a new modified hybrid explicit group (MHEG) iterative method is presented for the efficient and accurate numerical solution of a time-fractional diffusion equation in two space dimensions. The time fractional derivative is defined in the Caputo sense. In the proposed method, a Laplace transformation is used in the temporal domain, and, for the spatial discretization, a new finite difference scheme based on grouping strategy is considered. The unique solvability, unconditional stability and convergence are thoroughly proved by the matrix analysis method. Comparison of numerical results with analytical and other approximate solutions indicates the viability and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.</p></abstract>


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