US battery and energy storage markets will grow

Subject Batteries and energy storage. Significance With the rise of renewable energies and electric vehicles, a major transition is underway in global energy markets. The key to facilitating growth in both areas is the falling cost of lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. Cheaper batteries have helped to reduce the cost of electric vehicles and are making large-scale energy storage on the power grid -- which is a necessity if renewables are to continue growing -- a reality. Impacts Secure access to lithium, cobalt and other battery-related materials will be vital to economic development. Competition over resources to build batteries could see protests, skirmishing and illegal trade where the resources are. Companies face higher due diligence demands when sourcing battery-producing materials.

2012 ◽  
Vol 528 ◽  
pp. 202-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang Jin Zhao ◽  
Wen Long Wu ◽  
Wu Bin Qiu ◽  
Shao Lin Liu ◽  
Gang Wang

This manuscript introduces and reviews the background, necessity, opportunities, and recent research progresses for investigating and applying the secondary use of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) and electric vehicles (EVs) lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries in stationary applications. And the motivation, objective, and plans of our PHEV/EV lithium-ion battery secondary-use program are also described in detail.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 5752
Author(s):  
Reza Sabzehgar ◽  
Diba Zia Amirhosseini ◽  
Saeed D. Manshadi ◽  
Poria Fajri

This work aims to minimize the cost of installing renewable energy resources (photovoltaic systems) as well as energy storage systems (batteries), in addition to the cost of operation over a period of 20 years, which will include the cost of operating the power grid and the charging and discharging of the batteries. To this end, we propose a long-term planning optimization and expansion framework for a smart distribution network. A second order cone programming (SOCP) algorithm is utilized in this work to model the power flow equations. The minimization is computed in accordance to the years (y), seasons (s), days of the week (d), time of the day (t), and different scenarios based on the usage of energy and its production (c). An IEEE 33-bus balanced distribution test bench is utilized to evaluate the performance, effectiveness, and reliability of the proposed optimization and forecasting model. The numerical studies are conducted on two of the highest performing batteries in the current market, i.e., Lithium-ion (Li-ion) and redox flow batteries (RFBs). In addition, the pros and cons of distributed Li-ion batteries are compared with centralized RFBs. The results are presented to showcase the economic profits of utilizing these battery technologies.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Tahar Azib ◽  
Claire Thaury ◽  
Fermin Cuevas ◽  
Eric Leroy ◽  
Christian Jordy ◽  
...  

Embedding silicon nanoparticles in an intermetallic matrix is a promising strategy to produce remarkable bulk anode materials for lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries with low potential, high electrochemical capacity and good cycling stability. These composite materials can be synthetized at a large scale using mechanical milling. However, for Si-Ni3Sn4 composites, milling also induces a chemical reaction between the two components leading to the formation of free Sn and NiSi2, which is detrimental to the performance of the electrode. To prevent this reaction, a modification of the surface chemistry of the silicon has been undertaken. Si nanoparticles coated with a surface layer of either carbon or oxide were used instead of pure silicon. The influence of the coating on the composition, (micro)structure and electrochemical properties of Si-Ni3Sn4 composites is studied and compared with that of pure Si. Si coating strongly reduces the reaction between Si and Ni3Sn4 during milling. Moreover, contrary to pure silicon, Si-coated composites have a plate-like morphology in which the surface-modified silicon particles are surrounded by a nanostructured, Ni3Sn4-based matrix leading to smooth potential profiles during electrochemical cycling. The chemical homogeneity of the matrix is more uniform for carbon-coated than for oxygen-coated silicon. As a consequence, different electrochemical behaviors are obtained depending on the surface chemistry, with better lithiation properties for the carbon-covered silicon able to deliver over 500 mAh/g for at least 400 cycles.


Author(s):  
Gearoid A Collins ◽  
Hugh Geaney ◽  
Kevin Michael Ryan

Li-ion batteries (LIBs) have become critical components in the manufacture of electric vehicles (EV) as they offer the best all-round performance compared to competing battery chemistries. However, LIB performance at...


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Miao ◽  
Patrick Hynan ◽  
Annette von Jouanne ◽  
Alexandre Yokochi

Over the past several decades, the number of electric vehicles (EVs) has continued to increase. Projections estimate that worldwide, more than 125 million EVs will be on the road by 2030. At the heart of these advanced vehicles is the lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery which provides the required energy storage. This paper presents and compares key components of Li-ion batteries and describes associated battery management systems, as well as approaches to improve the overall battery efficiency, capacity, and lifespan. Material and thermal characteristics are identified as critical to battery performance. The positive and negative electrode materials, electrolytes and the physical implementation of Li-ion batteries are discussed. In addition, current research on novel high energy density batteries is presented, as well as opportunities to repurpose and recycle the batteries.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Stampatori ◽  
Pier Paolo Raimondi ◽  
Michel Noussan

Lithium ion batteries are experiencing an increased success thanks to their interesting performances, in particular for electric vehicles applications. Their continuous technological improvements in the last years are providing higher energy density and lower manufacturing costs. However, the environmental performance of their supply chain is of paramount importance to guarantee a cleaner alternative to fossil-based solutions on the entire life cycle of the applications. This paper carries out a comprehensive review on the main aspects related to Li-ion batteries manufacturing, to support the readers in understanding the complexity of the subject and the main challenges and opportunities for the future developments of this technology. The paper discusses the expected future demand of batteries; the main aspects related to the supply chain, including existing assets, input materials and alternative technologies; the end-of-life of batteries; the environmental impacts; and the main geopolitical implications.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 2908-2914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongqin Li ◽  
Haijun Ye ◽  
Zheng Xu ◽  
Chuanyi Wang ◽  
Jiao Yin ◽  
...  

Flexible and freestanding MoO2/Mo2C ICFs have been synthesized via an integrated procedure. The MoO2/Mo2C ICFs derived from phosphomolybdic acid presented more highly porous structures than those derived from molybdic acid, resulting in an enhanced energy storage performance for lithium ion batteries.


Subject Indications that the global lithium market is adequately supplied. Significance Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, which have a higher power density in a smaller package than other technologies, have become the default choice for most personal electronics and electric cars. Demand for them has taken on renewed fervour with Tesla founder Elon Musk's unveiling of Li-ion energy storage for rooftop solar energy and utility-scale electricity back-up. More recently, he announced plans to build an electric car that could break 1,000 kilometres on a single charge within one-to-two years. Impacts Despite delays in project execution and a tepid financing environment for junior producers, price volatility will be subdued. Falling oil prices may dent Li-ion batteries' price competitiveness in the transport sector. How technology advances will be decisive in determining future demand, making forecasting particularly difficult.


Author(s):  
Montajar. Sarkar ◽  
Abu Raihan Md. Harunur Rashid ◽  
Muhammad Hasanuzzaman

2021 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Tomas Kazda ◽  
Veronika Gavalierova ◽  
Petr Dostal ◽  
Michal Šustr ◽  
Martin Mačák ◽  
...  

Lithium-ion batteries are the most used type of batteries for portable devices and electric vehicles. In applications as electric vehicles, they must serve for many years and it is necessary to diagnose their condition. This article is focused on verifying the possibility of detecting changes that occur in the battery during its cycling using a non-destructive method of acoustic emission.


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