scholarly journals Time-Series Data Classification and Analysis Associated With Machine Learning Algorithms for Cognitive Perception and Phenomenon

IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 222417-222428
Author(s):  
Taikyeong Jeong
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhairya Vyas

In terms of Machine Learning, the majority of the data can be grouped into four categories: numerical data, category data, time-series data, and text. We use different classifiers for different data properties, such as the Supervised; Unsupervised; and Reinforcement. Each Categorises has classifier we have tested almost all machine learning methods and make analysis among them.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atika Qazi ◽  
Khulla Naseer ◽  
Javaria Qazi ◽  
Muhammad Abo

UNSTRUCTURED Well-timed forecast of infectious outbreaks using time-series data can help in proper planning of public health measures. If the forecasts are generated from machine learning algorithms, they can be used to manage resources where most needed. Here we present a support vector machine (SVM) model using epidemiological data provided by Johns Hopkins University Centre for Systems Science and Engineering (JHU CCSE), world health organization (WHO), Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to predict upcoming data before official declaration by WHO. Our study conducted on the time series data available from 22nd January till 10th March 2020 reveals that COVID-19 was spreading at an alarming rate and progressing towards a pandemic. If machine learning algorithms are used to predict the dynamics of an infectious outbreak future strategies can help in better management. Besides exploratory data analysis (EDA) highlights the importance of quarantine measures taken at the onset of this endemic by China and world leadership in containing the initial COVID-19 transmission. Nevertheless, when quarantine measures were relaxed due to extreme scrutiny a sharp upsurge was seen in COVID-19 transmission. The initial insight that confirmed COVID-19 cases are increasing as these got the highest number of effects for our selected dataset from 22nd January-10th March 2020 i.e. 126,344 (64%). The recovered cases are 68289 (34%) and the death rate is around 2%. The model presented here is flexible and can include uncertainty about outbreak dynamics and can be a significant tool for combating future outbreaks.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 1899 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsuto Shimizu ◽  
Tetsuji Ota ◽  
Nobuya Mizoue

The accurate and timely detection of forest disturbances can provide valuable information for effective forest management. Combining dense time series observations from optical and synthetic aperture radar satellites has the potential to improve large-area forest monitoring. For various disturbances, machine learning algorithms might accurately characterize forest changes. However, there is limited knowledge especially on the use of machine learning algorithms to detect forest disturbances through hybrid approaches that combine different data sources. This study investigated the use of dense Landsat 8 and Sentinel-1 time series data for detecting disturbances in tropical seasonal forests based on a machine learning algorithm. The random forest algorithm was used to predict the disturbance probability of each Landsat 8 and Sentinel-1 observation using variables derived from a harmonic regression model, which characterized seasonality and disturbance-related changes. The time series disturbance probabilities of both sensors were then combined to detect forest disturbances in each pixel. The results showed that the combination of Landsat 8 and Sentinel-1 achieved an overall accuracy of 83.6% for disturbance detection, which was higher than the disturbance detection using only Landsat 8 (78.3%) or Sentinel-1 (75.5%). Additionally, more timely disturbance detection was achieved by combining Landsat 8 and Sentinel-1. Small-scale disturbances caused by logging led to large omissions of disturbances; however, other disturbances were detected with relatively high accuracy. Although disturbance detection using only Sentinel-1 data had low accuracy in this study, the combination with Landsat 8 data improved the accuracy of detection, indicating the value of dense Landsat 8 and Sentinel-1 time series data for timely and accurate disturbance detection.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhairya Vyas

In terms of Machine Learning, the majority of the data can be grouped into four categories: numerical data, category data, time-series data, and text. We use different classifiers for different data properties, such as the Supervised; Unsupervised; and Reinforcement. Each Categorises has classifier we have tested almost all machine learning methods and make analysis among them.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilan Sousa Figueirêdo ◽  
Tássio Farias Carvalho ◽  
Wenisten José Dantas Silva ◽  
Lílian Lefol Nani Guarieiro ◽  
Erick Giovani Sperandio Nascimento

Abstract Detection of anomalous events in practical operation of oil and gas (O&G) wells and lines can help to avoid production losses, environmental disasters, and human fatalities, besides decreasing maintenance costs. Supervised machine learning algorithms have been successful to detect, diagnose, and forecast anomalous events in O&G industry. Nevertheless, these algorithms need a large quantity of annotated dataset and labelling data in real world scenarios is typically unfeasible because of exhaustive work of experts. Therefore, as unsupervised machine learning does not require an annotated dataset, this paper intends to perform a comparative evaluation performance of unsupervised learning algorithms to support experts for anomaly detection and pattern recognition in multivariate time-series data. So, the goal is to allow experts to analyze a small set of patterns and label them, instead of analyzing large datasets. This paper used the public 3W database of three offshore naturally flowing wells. The experiment used real data of production of O&G from underground reservoirs with the following anomalous events: (i) spurious closure of Downhole Safety Valve (DHSV) and (ii) quick restriction in Production Choke (PCK). Six unsupervised machine learning algorithms were assessed: Cluster-based Algorithm for Anomaly Detection in Time Series Using Mahalanobis Distance (C-AMDATS), Luminol Bitmap, SAX-REPEAT, k-NN, Bootstrap, and Robust Random Cut Forest (RRCF). The comparison evaluation of unsupervised learning algorithms was performed using a set of metrics: accuracy (ACC), precision (PR), recall (REC), specificity (SP), F1-Score (F1), Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC-ROC), and Area Under the Precision-Recall Curve (AUC-PRC). The experiments only used the data labels for assessment purposes. The results revealed that unsupervised learning successfully detected the patterns of interest in multivariate data without prior annotation, with emphasis on the C-AMDATS algorithm. Thus, unsupervised learning can leverage supervised models through the support given to data annotation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Eric Hitimana ◽  
Gaurav Bajpai ◽  
Richard Musabe ◽  
Louis Sibomana ◽  
Jayavel Kayalvizhi

Many countries worldwide face challenges in controlling building incidence prevention measures for fire disasters. The most critical issues are the localization, identification, detection of the room occupant. Internet of Things (IoT) along with machine learning proved the increase of the smartness of the building by providing real-time data acquisition using sensors and actuators for prediction mechanisms. This paper proposes the implementation of an IoT framework to capture indoor environmental parameters for occupancy multivariate time-series data. The application of the Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) Deep Learning algorithm is used to infer the knowledge of the presence of human beings. An experiment is conducted in an office room using multivariate time-series as predictors in the regression forecasting problem. The results obtained demonstrate that with the developed system it is possible to obtain, process, and store environmental information. The information collected was applied to the LSTM algorithm and compared with other machine learning algorithms. The compared algorithms are Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes Network, and Multilayer Perceptron Feed-Forward Network. The outcomes based on the parametric calibrations demonstrate that LSTM performs better in the context of the proposed application.


Author(s):  
Gudipally Chandrashakar

In this article, we used historical time series data up to the current day gold price. In this study of predicting gold price, we consider few correlating factors like silver price, copper price, standard, and poor’s 500 value, dollar-rupee exchange rate, Dow Jones Industrial Average Value. Considering the prices of every correlating factor and gold price data where dates ranging from 2008 January to 2021 February. Few algorithms of machine learning are used to analyze the time-series data are Random Forest Regression, Support Vector Regressor, Linear Regressor, ExtraTrees Regressor and Gradient boosting Regression. While seeing the results the Extra Tree Regressor algorithm gives the predicted value of gold prices more accurately.


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