Extending White Gaussian Noise Capacity Estimation Method with Probabilistic Constellation Shaping

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Menno van den Hout ◽  
Sjoerd van der Heide ◽  
Ali Mefleh ◽  
Chigo Okonkwo
Keyword(s):  
Gaussian Noise ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
White Gaussian Noise ◽  
Capacity Estimation ◽  
Constellation Shaping

scholarly journals Effects of white Gaussian noise on dynamic balance in healthy young adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziyou Zhou ◽  
Can Wu ◽  
Zhen Hu ◽  
Yujuan Chai ◽  
Kai Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Gaussian Noise ◽  
Center Of Pressure ◽  
Dynamic Balance ◽  
White Gaussian Noise ◽  
Fluctuation Analysis ◽  
Balance Performance ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Crossover Point ◽  
Short Time

AbstractIt has been known that short-time auditory stimulation can contribute to the improvement of the balancing ability of the human body. The present study aims to explore the effects of white Gaussian noise (WGN) of different intensities and frequencies on dynamic balance performance in healthy young adults. A total of 20 healthy young participants were asked to stand at a dynamic balance force platform, which swung along the x-axis with an amplitude of ± 4° and frequency of 1 Hz. Their center of pressure (COP) trajectories were recorded when they were stimulated by WGN of different intensities (block 1) and different frequencies (block 2). A traditional method and detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) were used for data preprocessing. The authors found that only with 75–85 dB WGN, the COP parameters improved. WGN frequency did not affect the dynamic balance performance of all the participants. The DFA results indicated stimulation with 75 dB WGN enhanced the short-term index and reduced the crossover point. Stimulation with 500 Hz and 2500 Hz WGN significantly enhanced the short-term index. These results suggest that 75 dB WGN and 500 Hz and 2500 Hz WGN improved the participants’ dynamic balance performance. The results of this study indicate that a certain intensity of WGN is indispensable to achieve a remarkable improvement in dynamic balance. The DFA results suggest that WGN only affected the short-term persistence, indicating the potential of WGN being considered as an adjuvant therapy in low-speed rehabilitation training.

Fault Discrimination Using Synchronized Sequence Measurements under Strong White Gaussian Noise Background

2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yagang Zhang ◽  
Zengping Wang ◽  
Jinfang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Gaussian Noise ◽  
White Gaussian Noise ◽  
Noise Background ◽  
Analysis Theory ◽  
Synchronized Sequence

In this paper on strong white Gaussian noise background based on discriminant analysis theory, we mainly adopt synchronized sequence measurements of PMU to search for laws of electrical quantities marked changes. We have developed a method to quickly and accurately discriminate fault components and fault sections. The research has shown that the fault discrimination by discriminant analysis theory is effective and reliable. Under the interference of strong random white Gaussian noise, discriminant analysis still has high redundancy.

Screening of retired lithium-ion batteries using incremental capacity charging curve based residual capacity estimation method for facilitating sustainable circular lithium-ion battery system

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Honglei Li ◽  
Liang Cong ◽  
Huazheng Ma ◽  
Weiwei Liu ◽  
Yelin Deng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Capacity Fade ◽  
Characteristic Parameters ◽  
Capacity Estimation ◽  
Capacity Curve ◽  
Residual Capacity ◽  
Remaining Capacity ◽  
Incremental Capacity

Abstract The rapidly growing deployment of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles is associated with a great waste of natural resource and environmental pollution caused by manufacturing and disposal. Repurposing the retired lithium-ion batteries can extend their useful life, creating environmental and economic benefits. However, the residual capacity of retired lithium-ion batteries is unknown and can be drastically different owing to various working history and calendar life. The main objective of this paper is to develop a fast and accurate capacity estimation method to classify the retired batteries by the remaining capacity. The hybrid technique of adaptive genetic algorithm and back propagation neural network is developed to estimate battery remaining capacity using the training set comprised of the selected characteristic parameters of incremental capacity curve of battery charging. Also, the paper investigated the correlation between characteristic parameters with capacity fade. The results show that capacity estimation errors of the proposed neural network are within 3%. Peak intensity of the incremental capacity curve has strong correlation with capacity fade. The findings also show that the translation of peak of the incremental capacity curve is strongly related with internal resistance.

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