China is a water resource-poor country, in recent years, rapid population growth resulting in water issues have become increasingly prominent. Taking Anhui Province as an example, using fuzzy synthetic evaluation method and combining the analytic hierarchy process evaluation analysis of water resources carrying capacity. Firstly, establishing the evaluation criteria of the index system of regional water resources carrying capacity and individual indicators, calculating evaluation index weight,establishing the weight fuzzy matrix, using Vague set and analytic hierarchy process method to determine the weight vector.Secondly, compositing a fuzzy matrix of weight values after obtaining the value of the weights of the various indicators, calculating the degree of membership, establishing the fuzzy relation matrix, fuzzy subset into a comprehensive evaluation model, and seeking the comprehensive evaluation value .Finally, determining the level of sustainable use of water resources in the specific area based on the principle of maximum degree of membership . After the evaluation are analyzed and compared in order to elaborate the evaluation method is feasible and effective.