Improved calculation for corona loss on three-phase power transmission lines

Author(s):  
M. Abdel-Salam ◽  
E.Z. Abdel-Aziz
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sławomir Krzewiński ◽  
Paweł Frącz ◽  
Ireneusz Urbaniec ◽  
Tomasz Turba

The paper presents results of comparative analyses of optical signals generated by corona discharges occurring in the vicinity and on the surface of power transmission lines made of five different materials under laboratory conditions. Three aluminium-based materials were chosen: pure aluminium, aluminium with added magnesium, and aluminium with added silicon, and for comparison purposes also, steel-based lines were considered: copper-coated steel and steel with added chromium and nickel. A three-phase triangular arrangement system operating under maximal voltage equal to 110 kV was applied for experimental tests. The optical radiation was registered using a spectrophotometer. During research works, also the influence of corona generation voltage and distance between power lines was investigated. Based on the achieved results, it was stated that the highest corona intensity was found for aluminium-based lines, for both pure aluminium and aluminium with added magnesium and silicon. The lowest corona intensity was observed for chromium- and nickel-alloyed (stainless) steel.


2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
Anh Pham Lan Vu ◽  
Viet Quoc Le ◽  
Tu Phan Vu

This paper presents an application of the Radial Basis Function – Based Finite Difference Method (RBF-FD) to solving the electrical transient problems defined by the time-dependent ordinary differential equations. In this method, the finite difference approximations of first- and second-order derivatives in time domain are formalated the same as those in space domain based on the MQ (Multiquadrics) function presented in [1]. The MQ RBF-FD method are for the sake of evaluating the accuracy, effectiveness and applicability used to compute the transient voltages on the benchmark circuit and 220 kV three-phase transmission line of Viet Nam. Our numerical results are compared with those obtained by the analytical method, the traditional FD method and ATP/EMTP software. The compared results have been shown that the MQ RBF-FD method has accuracy that is higher than ones of the traditional numerical methods, especially with the optimal shape parameter.


2020 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 01113
Author(s):  
M. Ibadullaev ◽  
A. N. Tovbaev

It is known that the occurrence and existence of ferroresonant oscillations at the subharmonic frequency (SHC) in power transmission lines (TL) and in power supply systems is extremely undesirable, since they cause ferroresonant overvoltages at different frequencies. At the same time, there is a wide class of nonlinear electrical circuits, in which the excitation of autoparametric oscillations (AIC) at the frequency of the SHC forms the basis of frequency converting devices serving as secondary power sources. It is shown that three-phase nonlinear systems are in one way or another equivalent circuits for power transmission lines, the main elements of which are: longitudinal compensation capacitors, transverse compensation reactors, and transformers with a nonlinear characteristic. To study the regularities of the excitation and maintenance of SHC at a frequency in three-phase electro-ferromagnetic circuits (EFMC), theoretical and experimental studies of an equivalent model of a three-phase circuit with nonlinear inductance were carried out. For the analysis of the steady-state mode of the SHC at the frequency, the method of a small parameter (averaging) was applied. A shortened differential equation of motion for a three-phase nonlinear circuit is obtained. By solving them, the regions of existence of the SHC and the critical parameters of the chain were determined. The obtained results of theoretical research are confirmed by experimental studies.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (4) ◽  
pp. 8-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.I. Kuznetsov ◽  
◽  
A.N. Turenko ◽  
T.B. Nikitina ◽  
A.V. Voloshko ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1561
Author(s):  
Hao Chen ◽  
Zhongnan Qian ◽  
Chengyin Liu ◽  
Jiande Wu ◽  
Wuhua Li ◽  
...  

Current measurement is a key part of the monitoring system for power transmission lines. Compared with the conventional current sensor, the distributed, self-powered and contactless current sensor has great advantages of safety and reliability. By integrating the current sensing function and the energy harvesting function of current transformer (CT), a time-multiplexed self-powered wireless sensor that can measure the power transmission line current is presented in this paper. Two operating modes of CT, including current sensing mode and energy harvesting mode, are analyzed in detail. Through the design of mode-switching circuit, harvesting circuit and measurement circuit are isolated using only one CT secondary coil, which eliminates the interference between energy harvesting and current measurement. Thus, the accurate measurement in the current sensing mode and the maximum energy collection in the energy harvesting mode are both realized, all of which simplify the online power transmission line monitoring. The designed time-multiplexed working mode allows the sensor to work at a lower transmission line current, at the expense of a lower working frequency. Finally, the proposed sensor is verified by experiments.


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