Empirical Type-i filter design for image interpolation

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl Ni ◽  
Truong Q. Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Filter Design ◽  
Image Interpolation ◽  
Type I

scholarly journals Interpolation Filter Design Based on All-Phase DST and Its Application to Image Demosaicking

Information ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Zhou ◽  
Chengyou Wang ◽  
Zhi Zhang ◽  
Qiming Fu
Keyword(s):  
Digital Filter ◽  
Filter Design ◽  
Interpolation Method ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Image Interpolation ◽  
Bilinear Interpolation ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Low Pass Filter ◽  
Interpolation Filter ◽  
Interpolation Filters

Based on a deep understanding of all-phase digital filter (APDF) design and all-phase biorthogonal transform (APBT), this paper will further study the windowed all-phase digital filter (WAPDF) and windowed all-phase biorthogonal transform (WAPBT), discuss the principle of the WAPBT, and provide a unified construction method of the all-phase transform (APT). Based on a type of orthogonal transform, i.e., discrete sine transform (DST), an interpolation filter called an all-phase DST (APDST) filter is constructed and used for image demosaicking; it is compared with bilinear interpolation and all-phase inverse discrete cosine transform (APIDCT) interpolation filters, to test its performance in image interpolation and provide analysis and discussion. The experimental results show that APIDCT and APDST filters with a size of 7 × 7 are similar in interpolation performance, but better than the bilinear interpolation method. In addition to its use in image interpolation demosaicking, the low-pass filter designed in this paper can also be widely used in image interpolation, image denoising, image resizing, and other fields of image processing.

Heat-Etching with a Bullivant Type II Simple Freeze-Cleave Device

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 106-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald S. Weinstein ◽  
N. Scott McNutt
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Massachusetts General Hospital ◽  
Type I ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Collaborative Effort ◽  
Temperature And Pressure ◽  
The University

The Type I simple cold block device was described by Bullivant and Ames in 1966 and represented the product of the first successful effort to simplify the equipment required to do sophisticated freeze-cleave techniques. Bullivant, Weinstein and Someda described the Type II device which is a modification of the Type I device and was developed as a collaborative effort at the Massachusetts General Hospital and the University of Auckland, New Zealand. The modifications reduced specimen contamination and provided controlled specimen warming for heat-etching of fracture faces. We have now tested the Mass. General Hospital version of the Type II device (called the “Type II-MGH device”) on a wide variety of biological specimens and have established temperature and pressure curves for routine heat-etching with the device.

Two Distinct Types of Microfilaments in the Cytoplasm of Human Adenohypophysial Cells

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 668-669
Author(s):  
E. Horvath ◽  
K. Kovacs ◽  
I. E. Stratmann ◽  
C. Ezrin
Keyword(s):  
Pituitary Tumors ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
Anterior Lobe ◽  
Uranyl Acetate ◽  
Type I ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Human Pituitary ◽  
Severe Diabetes ◽  
Pituitary Glands ◽  
Membrane Bound

Surgically removed human pituitary glands as well as pituitary tumors fixed in glutaraldehyde, postfixed in osmium tetroxide, embedded in epon resin, stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate have been investigated by electron microscopy in order to correlate ultrastructure with functional activity. In the course of this study two distinct types of microfilaments have been identified in the cytoplasm of adenohypophysiocytes.Type I microfilaments (Fig. 1) were found in the cytoplasm of anterior lobe cells of five female subjects with disseminated mammary cancer and two patients with severe diabetes mellitus. The breast cancer patients were treated pre-operatively for various periods of time with different doses of oxysteroids. The microfilaments had an average diameter of JO A, formed parallel bundles, were scattered irregularly in the cytoplasm and were frequently located in the perikaryon. They were not membrane-bound and failed to show any periodicity.

The diagnosis of metabolic storage disease in skin biopsies (a light-, electronmicroscopic, and analytical study)

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 648-649
Author(s):  
W. Jurecka ◽  
W. Gebhart ◽  
H. Lassmann
Keyword(s):  
Storage Disease ◽  
Hunter Syndrome ◽  
Histochemical Demonstration ◽  
Sweat Glands ◽  
Type I ◽  
Storage Material ◽  
Scheie Syndrome ◽  
Storage Products ◽  
Skin Biopsies ◽  
Type V

Diagnosis of metabolic storage disease can be established by the determination of enzymes or storage material in blood, urine, or several tissues or by clinical parameters. Identification of the accumulated storage products is possible by biochemical analysis of isolated material, by histochemical demonstration in sections, or by ultrastructural demonstration of typical inclusion bodies. In order to determine the significance of such inclusions in human skin biopsies several types of metabolic storage disease were investigated. The following results were obtained.In MPS type I (Pfaundler-Hurler-Syndrome), type II (Hunter-Syndrome), and type V (Ullrich-Scheie-Syndrome) mainly “empty” vacuoles were found in skin fibroblasts, in Schwann cells, keratinocytes and macrophages (Dorfmann and Matalon 1972). In addition, prominent vacuolisation was found in eccrine sweat glands. The storage material could be preserved in part by fixation with cetylpyridiniumchloride and was also present within fibroblasts grown in tissue culture.

Methionine-Specific Staining of Collagen

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 294-295
Author(s):  
E.M. Kuhn ◽  
K.D. Marenus ◽  
M. Beer
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Collagen Fibers ◽  
Type Iii Collagen ◽  
Type I ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Good Correspondence ◽  
Specific Staining ◽  
Type Iii ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Sulfur Containing

Fibers composed of different types of collagen cannot be differentiated by conventional electron microscopic stains. We are developing staining procedures aimed at identifying collagen fibers of different types.Pt(Gly-L-Met)Cl binds specifically to sulfur-containing amino acids. Different collagens have methionine (met) residues at somewhat different positions. A good correspondence has been reported between known met positions and Pt(GLM) bands in rat Type I SLS (collagen aggregates in which molecules lie adjacent to each other in exact register). We have confirmed this relationship in Type III collagen SLS (Fig. 1).

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