Orthogonal-path Schedule Algorithm for MSM Clos-network Switching Fabric

Author(s):  
Longfei Li ◽  
Longsheng Wu ◽  
Jianfeng Wang ◽  
Huan Liu ◽  
Xiaobo Li
Author(s):  
Wojciech Kabaciński ◽  
Remigiusz Rajewski ◽  
Atyaf Al-Tameemi

The rearreangeable conditions for the 2×2 three-stage switching fabric of a W-S-W architecture for elastic optical switches are considered in this paper. Analogies between the switching fabric considered and the three-stage Clos network are shown. On the other hand, differences are also shown, which presented the modifications required in the control algorithm used in rearrangeable networks. The rearrangeable conditions and the control algorithm are presented and proved. Operation of the proposed control algorithm is shown based on a few examples. The required number of frequency slot units in interstage links of rearrangeable switching fabrics is much lower than in the strict-sense non-blocking switching fabrics characterized by the same parameters.


2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 2978-2984
Author(s):  
Xi-lian Chen ◽  
Bo Xu ◽  
Yu-meng Zhou ◽  
Zhan-qi Cui ◽  
Kun Qiu

2010 ◽  
Vol 2009 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Xu Liang ◽  
Xingshan Li ◽  
Jinsong Yu

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1534
Author(s):  
Remigiusz Rajewski

The banyan-type switching networks, well known in switching theory and called the logdN switching fabrics, are composed of symmetrical switching elements of size d×d. In turn, the modified baseline architecture, called the MBA(N,e,g), is only partially built from symmetrical optical switching elements, and it is constructed mostly from asymmetrical optical switching elements. Recently, it was shown that the MBA(N,e,g) structure requires a lower number of passive as well as active optical elements than the banyan-type switching fabric of the same capacity and functionality, which makes it an attractive solution. However, the optical signal-to-crosstalk ratio for the MBA(N,e,g) was not investigated before. Therefore, in this paper, the optical signal-to-crosstalk ratio in the MBA(N,e,g) was determined. Such crosstalk influences the output signal’s quality. Thus, if such crosstalk is lower, the signal quality is better. The switching fabric proposed in the author’s previous work has lower optical signal losses than a typical Beneš and banyan-type switching networks of this same capacity and functionality, which gives better quality of transmitted optical signals at the switching node’s output. The investigated MBA(N,e,g) architecture also contains one stage fewer than banyan-type network of the same capacity, which is an essential feature from the optical switching point of view.


2001 ◽  
Vol 261 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuo-Hui Tsai ◽  
Da-Wei Wang ◽  
Frank Hwang
Keyword(s):  

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Qin ◽  
Kup-Sze Choi ◽  
Wai-Man Pang ◽  
Zhang Yi ◽  
Pheng-Ann Heng

While considerable effort has been dedicated to improve medical education with virtual reality based surgical simulators, relatively little attention is given to the simulation of the collaborative procedures in distributed environments. In this paper, we first present a literature review of techniques involved in the development of collaborative simulators, including network architecture, transmission protocol, collaboration mechanism, schedule algorithm, collaborative user-interaction feature and haptic communication. We introduce the details of each technique and discuss the advantages and drawbacks. Then, we review some of the existing applications to illustrate how to apply these techniques to implement an efficient and robust collaborative simulator. Finally, we discuss the challenges that need to be addressed in the future.


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