A demand-aware location privacy protection scheme in continuous location-based services

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinghua Li ◽  
Lingjuan Deng ◽  
Sheng Gao ◽  
Jianfeng Ma ◽  
Qingsong Yao
Keyword(s):  
Privacy Protection ◽  
Location Privacy ◽  
Location Based Services ◽  
Continuous Location ◽  
Protection Scheme ◽  
Location Privacy Protection

A Markov Prediction-Based Privacy Protection Scheme for Continuous Query

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (09) ◽  
pp. 1950147
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Songtao Yang ◽  
Yi Liu ◽  
Xu Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Privacy Protection ◽  
Location Privacy ◽  
Mathematical Proof ◽  
Security Analysis ◽  
Continuous Query ◽  
The Real ◽  
Protection Scheme ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Prediction Scheme ◽  
Location Privacy Protection

The query probability of a location which the user utilizes to request location-based service (LBS) can be used as background knowledge to infer the real location, and then the adversary may invade the privacy of this user. In order to cope with this type of attack, several algorithms had provided query probability anonymity for location privacy protection. However, these algorithms are all efficient just for snapshot query, and simply applying them in the continuous query may bring hazards. Especially that, continuous anonymous locations which provide query probability anonymity in continuous anonymity are incapable of being linked into anonymous trajectories, and then the adversary can identify the real trajectory as well as the real location of each query. In this paper, the query probability anonymity and anonymous locations linkable are considered simultaneously, then based on the Markov prediction, we provide an anonymous location prediction scheme. This scheme can cope with the shortage of the existing algorithms of query probability anonymity in continuous anonymity locations difficult to be linked, and provide query probability anonymity service for the whole process of continuous query, so this scheme can be used to resist the attack of both of statistical attack as well as the infer attack of the linkable. At last, in order to demonstrate the capability of privacy protection in continuous query and the efficiency of algorithm execution, this paper utilizes the security analysis and experimental evaluation to further confirm the performance, and then the process of mathematical proof as well as experimental results are shown.

A source location privacy protection scheme based on ring-loop routing for the IoT

2019 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 142-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Wang ◽  
Guangjie Han ◽  
Lina Zhou ◽  
James Adu Ansere ◽  
Wenbo Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Privacy Protection ◽  
Location Privacy ◽  
Source Location ◽  
Protection Scheme ◽  
Source Location Privacy ◽  
Location Privacy Protection

scholarly journals Location Privacy Protection Systems in Presence of Service Quality and Energy Constraints

Information ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Mulugeta Kassaw Tefera ◽  
Xiaolong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Privacy Protection ◽  
Location Privacy ◽  
Resource Consumption ◽  
Location Based Services ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Energy Constraints ◽  
Location Obfuscation ◽  
Evaluation Mechanism ◽  
Location Privacy Protection

The wide-ranging application of location-based services (LBSs) through the use of mobile devices and wireless networks has brought about many critical privacy challenges. To preserve the location privacy of users, most existing location privacy-preserving mechanisms (LPPMs) modify their real locations associated with different pseudonyms, which come at a cost either in terms of resource consumption or quality of service, or both. However, we observed that the effect of resource consumption has not been discussed in existing studies. In this paper, we present the user-centric LPPMs against location inference attacks under the consideration of both service quality and energy constraints. Moreover, we modeled the precision-based and dummy-based mechanisms in the context of an existing LPPM framework, and also extended the linear program solutions applicable to them. This study allowed us to specify the LPPMs that decreased the precision of exposed locations or generated dummy locations of the users. Based on this, we evaluated the privacy protection effects of optimal location obfuscation function against an adversary's inference attack function using real mobility datasets. The results indicate that dummy-based mechanisms provide better achievable location privacy under a given combination of service quality and energy constraints, and once a certain level of privacy is reached, both the precision-based and dummy-based mechanisms only perturb the exposed locations. The evaluation results also contribute to a better understanding for the LPPM design strategies and evaluation mechanism as far as the system resource utilization and service quality requirements are concerned.

scholarly journals SPS and DPS: Two New Grid-Based Source Location Privacy Protection Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 2074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuhua Wang ◽  
Jiacheng Zhan ◽  
Xiaoqin Ouyang ◽  
Yizhi Ren
Keyword(s):  
Privacy Protection ◽  
Location Privacy ◽  
Source Location ◽  
Source Node ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Protection Scheme ◽  
Source Location Privacy ◽  
Node Location ◽  
Location Privacy Protection ◽  
Grid Based

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been widely deployed to monitor valuable objects. In these applications, the sensor node senses the existence of objects and transmitting data packets to the sink node (SN) in a multi hop fashion. The SN is a powerful node with high performance and is used to collect all the information sensed by the sensor nodes. Due to the open nature of the wireless medium, it is easy for an adversary to trace back along the routing path of the packets and get the location of the source node. Once adversaries have got the source node location, they can capture the monitored targets. Thus, it is important to protect the source node location privacy in WSNs. Many methods have been proposed to deal with this source location privacy protection problem, and most of them provide routing path diversity by using phantom node (PN) which is a fake source node used to entice the adversaries away from the actual source node. But in the existing schemes, the PN is determined by the source node via flooding, which not only consumes a lot of communication overhead, but also shortens the safety period of the source node. In view of the above problems, we propose two new grid-based source location privacy protection schemes in WSNs called grid-based single phantom node source location privacy protection scheme (SPS) and grid-based dual phantom node source location privacy protection scheme (DPS) in this paper. Different from the idea of determining the phantom node by the source node in the existing schemes, we propose to use powerful sink node to help the source node to determine the phantom node candidate set (PNCS), from which the source node randomly selects a phantom node acting as a fake source node. We evaluate our schemes through theoretical analysis and experiments. Experimental results show that compared with other schemes, our proposed schemes are more efficient and achieves higher security, as well as keeping lower total energy consumption. Our proposed schemes can protect the location privacy of the source node even in resource-constrained wireless network environments.

scholarly journals LBS privacy protection technology based on searchable encryption mechanism

2018 ◽  
Vol 189 ◽  
pp. 10013
Author(s):  
Tao Feng ◽  
Xudong Wang ◽  
Xinghua Li
Keyword(s):  
Global Positioning System ◽  
Privacy Protection ◽  
Location Privacy ◽  
Positioning System ◽  
Location Based Service ◽  
Text Search ◽  
Protection Scheme ◽  
Cipher Text ◽  
Global Positioning ◽  
Location Privacy Protection

Location based Service (the Location - -based Service, LBS) is a System is to transform the existing mobile communication network, wireless sensor networks, and Global Positioning System (Global Positioning System, GPS) with the combination of information Service mode, the general improvement in Positioning technology and the high popularity of mobile intelligent terminals, led to the growing market of LBS. This article from the perspective of LBS service privacy security, mainly studies the LBS location privacy protection scheme based on cipher text search, in LBS service location privacy and search information privacy issues, focus on to design the scheme, based on the cryptography in LBS service privacy protection issues in the process, this paper fully and secret cipher text search characteristics, design a new privacy protection of LBS service model, and expounds the system structure and working principle of model, defines the security properties of the privacy protection model and security model, Under the specific security assumptions, the new location privacy protection scheme based on lbspp-bse (LBS location privacy protection based on searchable encryption) is implemented.

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