Online Change Detection Algorithm for Noisy Time-Series: An Application Tonear-Real Time Burned Area Mapping

Author(s):  
Xi C. Chen ◽  
Vipin Kumar ◽  
James H Faghmous
2019 ◽  
Vol 231 ◽  
pp. 111254 ◽  
Author(s):  
David P. Roy ◽  
Haiyan Huang ◽  
Luigi Boschetti ◽  
Louis Giglio ◽  
Lin Yan ◽  
...  

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 3367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Ding ◽  
Huanbo Gao ◽  
Hongyu Bu ◽  
Haoxuan Ma ◽  
Huaiwei Si

Anomaly detection is an important research direction, which takes the real-time information system from different sensors and conditional information sources into consideration. Based on this, we can detect possible anomalies expected of the devices and components. One of the challenges is anomaly detection in multivariate-sensing time-series in this paper. Based on this situation, we propose RADM, a real-time anomaly detection algorithm based on Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM) and Bayesian Network (BN). First of all, we use HTM model to evaluate the real-time anomalies of each univariate-sensing time-series. Secondly, a model of anomalous state detection in multivariate-sensing time-series based on Naive Bayesian is designed to analyze the validity of the above time-series. Lastly, considering the real-time monitoring cases of the system states of terminal nodes in Cloud Platform, the effectiveness of the methodology is demonstrated using a simulated example. Extensive simulation results show that using RADM in multivariate-sensing time-series is able to detect more abnormal, and thus can remarkably improve the performance of real-time anomaly detection.


Author(s):  
Willem C. Olding ◽  
Jan C. Olivier ◽  
Brian P. Salmon ◽  
Waldo Kleynhans

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinxiu Liu

<p>Fire is recognized as an important land surface disturbance, as it influences terrestrial carbon cycle, climate and biodiversity. Accurate and efficient mapping of burned area is beneficial for social and environmental applications. Remote sensing plays a key role in detecting burned areas and active fires from reginal to global scales. Due to the free access to the Landsat archive, studies using dense time series of Landsat imagery for burned area mapping are appearing and increasing. However, the performance of Landsat time series when using different indices for burned area mapping has not been assessed. In this study, the objective was to identify which indices can detect burned area better when using Landsat time series in savanna area of southern Burkina Faso. We selected Burned Area Index (BAI), Normalized Burned Ratio (NBR), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Global Environmental Monitoring Index (GEMI) for comparison as they are commonly used indices for burned area detection. The algorithm was based on breakpoint identification and burned pixel detection using harmonic model fitting with different indices Landsat time series. It was tested in savanna area in southern Burkina Faso over 16 years with 281 Landsat images ranging from October 2000 to April 2016.The same reference data was used to evaluate the performance of burned area detection with different indices Landsat time series. The result demonstrated that BAI was the most accurate in burned area detection from Landsat time series, followed by NBR, GEMI and NDVI.</p>


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 10333-10367
Author(s):  
J. Van doninck ◽  
J. Peters ◽  
H. Lievens ◽  
B. De Baets ◽  
N. E. C. Verhoest

Abstract. A change detection algorithm is applied on a three year time series of ASAR Wide Swath images in VV polarization over Calabria, Italy, in order to derive information on temporal soil moisture dynamics. The algorithm, adapted from an algorithm originally developed for ERS Scatterometer, was validated using a simple hydrological model incorporating meteorological and pedological data. Strong positive correlations between modelled soil moisture and ASAR soil moisture were observed over arable land, while the correlation became much weaker over more vegetated areas. In a second phase, an attempt was made to incorporate seasonality in the different model parameters. It was observed that seasonally changing vegetation and soil moisture mainly affected the multitemporal incidence angle normalization. When applying a seasonal angular normalization, correlation coefficients between modelled soil moisture and retrieved soil moisture increased overall. Attempts to account for seasonality in the other model parameters did not result in an improved performance.


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