Single phase to ground fault location based on phase of zero-sequence current

Author(s):  
Jinjie Li ◽  
Yulin Qi ◽  
Qiaomei Gao ◽  
Shihao Sun
Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Lowczowski ◽  
Jozef Lorenc ◽  
Jozef Zawodniak ◽  
Grzegorz Dombek

The paper analyzes the utilization of cable screen currents for earth fault identification and location. Attention is paid on cable and mixed feeders—cable and overhead lines. The principle of operation is based on utilization of 3 criterion values: Ratio of cable screen earthing current and zero sequence cable core current—RF110/15, phase shift between cable screen earthing current and zero sequence cable core current—α and cable screen admittance defined as a ratio of cable screen earthing current and zero sequence voltage—Y0cs. Earth fault location is possible thanks to discovered relation between RF110/15 and α, whereas Y0cs allows for reliable detection of earth faults. Detection and identification are very important because it allows to increase the reliability of supply—reduce downtime and number of consumers affected by the fault. The article presents a phase to ground fault current flow for different power system configurations. At the end solution, which improves location capabilities is proposed. The solution is analyzed in PSCAD software and verified by network experiment.


2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 2629-2633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Zhang Bao Chen ◽  
Lin Ye

In order to find new fault line selection method of single-phase distribution network, First parallel resistance in the neutral point in order to increase the transient component of the fault line, obtained the line energy after the failure through the integral transform , initially selected probable fault lines , on this basis, decompose all the transient zero sequence currents in every line by separation based on nicer separate frequency characteristic of wavelet packets, to accurately determine the greatest fault line by the characteristic that the value of second singular point generated by zero sequence current is maximum and its polarity is opposite to the other normal lines, simulation results show the effectiveness and correctness of the method. So the method for detection of the fault line based on wavelet packets and the compare of energy is new and effective.


2013 ◽  
Vol 340 ◽  
pp. 445-450
Author(s):  
Jun Ying Zhao ◽  
Xing He Ma ◽  
Bing Yao Yan

In order to solve the high-voltage grid electricity coal mine one-phase ground fault (high leak), choose the theory of fuzzy algorithm. According to the current harmonic fault diagnostic, zero sequence active power method and transient zero sequence current mutual product summation method, three methods set fault measure membership function and weight coefficient membership function, realize fuzzy comprehensive decision, judge single-phase grounding line. Through the Matlab/Simulink simulation experiment, fuzzy theory algorithm can accurately choose single-phase grounding line.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2095 (1) ◽  
pp. 012029
Author(s):  
Yicen Liu ◽  
Xiaojiang Liu ◽  
Songhai Fan ◽  
Xiaomin Ma ◽  
Sijing Deng

Abstract In view of the complex characteristics of nonlinearity and non-stableness of the zero-order current of each line after the single-phase ground fault of the distribution network, a distribution network fault selection method based on Sooty Tern Optimization Algorithm(STOA) and the combination of support vector machine is proposed. At first, the zero-sequence current before and after fault is obtained, then five kinds of IMFs including different components are obtained by ensemble empirical mode decomposition, and the energy entropy of the fault transient zero-sequence current is obtained by Hilbert transform, the results of training and testing are obtained by inputting the feature vector. The simulation results show that the accuracy of the proposed line selection model is 97.5%.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 3917 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yangang Shi ◽  
Tao Zheng ◽  
Chang Yang

Traveling wave (TW)-based fault-location methods have been used to determine single-phase-to-ground fault distance in power-distribution networks. The previous approaches detected the arrival time of the initial traveling wave via single ended or multi-terminal measurements. Regarding the multi-branch effect, this paper utilized the reflected waves to obtain multiple arriving times through single ended measurement. Potential fault sections were estimated by searching for the possible traveling wave propagation paths in accordance with the structure of the distribution network. This approach used the entire propagation of a traveling wave measured at a single end without any prerequisite of synchronization, which is a must in multi-terminal measurements. The uniqueness of the fault section was guaranteed by several independent single-ended measurements. Traveling waves obtained in a real 10 kV distribution network were used to determine the fault section, and the results demonstrate the significant effectiveness of the proposed method.


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