Modeling, Simulation, and Analysis of Cutting Force in Micro End Milling Process of Mild Steel Using Mechanistic Model

Author(s):  
Gandjar Kiswanto ◽  
Shabrina Kartika Putri ◽  
Christiand ◽  
Muhammad Ramadhani Fitriawan ◽  
Fachryal Hiltansyah ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 187-188 ◽  
pp. 250-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.S. Kang ◽  
J.S. Kim ◽  
J.H. Kim ◽  
M.C. Kang ◽  
Y.W. Seo

Author(s):  
Xuewei Zhang ◽  
Tianbiao Yu ◽  
Wanshan Wang

An accurate prediction of cutting forces in the micro end milling, which is affected by many factors, is the basis for increasing the machining productivity and selecting optimal cutting parameters. This paper develops a dynamic cutting force model in the micro end milling taking into account tool vibrations and run-out. The influence of tool run-out is integrated with the trochoidal trajectory of tooth and the size effect of cutting edge radius into the static undeformed chip thickness. Meanwhile, the real-time tool vibrations are obtained from differential motion equations with the measured modal parameters, in which the process damping effect is superposed as feedback on the undeformed chip thickness. The proposed dynamic cutting force model has been experimentally validated in the micro end milling process of the Al6061 workpiece. The tool run-out parameters and cutting forces coefficients can be identified on the basis of the measured cutting forces. Compared with the traditional model without tool vibrations and run-out, the predicted and measured cutting forces in the micro end milling process show closer agreement when considering tool vibrations and run-out.


2011 ◽  
Vol 121-126 ◽  
pp. 2059-2063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somkiat Tangjitsitcharoen ◽  
Angsumalin Senjuntichai

In order to realize the intelligent machines, the practical model is proposed to predict the in-process surface roughness during the ball-end milling process by utilizing the cutting force ratio. The ratio of cutting force is proposed to be generalized and non-scaled to estimate the surface roughness regardless of the cutting conditions. The proposed in-process surface roughness model is developed based on the experimentally obtained data by employing the exponential function with five factors of the spindle speed, the feed rate, the tool diameter, the depth of cut, and the cutting force ratio. The prediction accuracy and the prediction interval of the in-process surface roughness model at 95% confident level are calculated and proposed to predict the distribution of individually predicted points in which the in-process predicted surface roughness will fall. All those parameters have their own characteristics to the arithmetic surface roughness and the surface roughness. It is proved by the cutting tests that the proposed and developed in-process surface roughness model can be used to predict the in-process surface roughness by utilizing the cutting force ratio with the highly acceptable prediction accuracy.


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