Video image preprocessing based on neural network

Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Yi Yao ◽  
Dan Chen
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 155892502110050
Author(s):  
Junli Luo ◽  
Kai Lu ◽  
Yueqi Zhong ◽  
Boping Zhang ◽  
Huizhu Lv

Wool fiber and cashmere fiber are similar in physical and morphological characteristics. Thus, the identification of these two fibers has always been a challenging proposition. This study identifies five kinds of cashmere and wool fibers using a convolutional neural network model. To this end, image preprocessing was first performed. Then, following the VGGNet model, a convolutional neural network with 13 weight layers was established. A dataset with 50,000 fiber images was prepared for training and testing this newly established model. In the classification layer of the model, softmax regression was used to calculate the probability value of the input fiber image for each category, and the category with the highest probability value was selected as the prediction category of the fiber. In this experiment, the total identification accuracy of samples in the test set is close to 93%. Among these five fibers, Mongolian brown cashmere has the highest identification accuracy, reaching 99.7%. The identification accuracy of Chinese white cashmere is the lowest at 86.4%. Experimental results show that our model is an effective approach to the identification of multi-classification fiber.


2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 2938-2941
Author(s):  
Dong Ming Liu ◽  
Chao Liu ◽  
Hai Wei Mu

Optical flow is an important kind of video motion tracking algorithm, and Lucas-Kanade (LK) algorithm is an effective differential method in terms of calculating optical flow. The 3D Gaussian smoothing filter is properly introduced in the image preprocessing stage of the LK algorithm, which makes it possible to increase the correlation of the adjacent pixels in the time axis, improve the blur effect of the video image and overcome the 2D Gaussian filters disadvantage that is not suitable for the video image processing. More importantly, the optimized 3D non-Gaussian matching filter is chosen during the 3D derivative calculating, and it is capable of reducing the error rate of the velocity vector calculation and enhancing the calculation accuracy of the optical flow.


2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 3805-3808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Bo Liu ◽  
Tao Wang

This paper based on license plate image preprocessing ,license plate localization, and character segment ,using BP neural network algorithm to identify the license plate characters. Through k-l algorithm of characters on the feature extraction and recognition of license plate character respectively then taking the extraction of license plate character features into the character classifier to the training. When the end of training, extracting the net-work weights and offset matrix, and storing in the computer. To take the identified character images input to the MATLAB, and with the preservation weights and offset matrix operations, obtain the final results of recognition.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Zhu ◽  
Wei Xia ◽  
Zhuqing Bao ◽  
Yaohui Zhong ◽  
Yu Fang ◽  
...  

In this paper, an artificial intelligence segmented dynamic video image based on the process of intensive cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease monitoring is deeply investigated, and a sparse automatic coding deep neural network with a four layers stack structure is designed to automatically extract the deep features of the segmented dynamic video image shot, and six categories of normal, atrial premature, ventricular premature, right bundle branch block, left bundle branch block, and pacing are achieved through hierarchical training and optimization. Accurate recognition of heartbeats with an average accuracy of 99.5%. It provides technical assistance for the intelligent prediction of high-risk cardiovascular diseases like ventricular fibrillation. An intelligent prediction algorithm for sudden cardiac death based on the echolocation network was proposed. By designing an echolocation network with a multilayer serial structure, an intelligent distinction between sudden cardiac death signal and non-sudden death signal was realized, and the signal was predicted 5 min before sudden death occurred, with an average prediction accuracy of 94.32%. Using the self-learning capability of stack sparse auto-coding network, a large amount of label-free data is designed to train the stack sparse auto-coding deep neural network to automatically extract deep representations of plaque features. A small amount of labeled data then introduced to micro-train the entire network. Through the automatic analysis of the fiber cap thickness in the plaques, the automatic identification of thin fiber cap-like vulnerable plaques was achieved, and the average overlap of vulnerable regions reached 87%. The overall time for the automatic plaque and vulnerable plaque recognition algorithm was 0.54 s. It provides theoretical support for accurate diagnosis and endogenous analysis of high-risk cardiovascular diseases.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Kai Fan ◽  
Xiaoye Gu

In the special sports camera, there are subframes. A lens is composed of multiple frames. It will be unclear if a frame is cut out. The definition of video screenshots lies in the quality of video. To get clear screenshots, we need to find clear video. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and evaluate the quality of sports video images. Through the semantic analysis and program design of video using computer language, the video images are matched with the data model constructed by research, and the real-time analysis of sports video images is formed, so as to achieve the real-time analysis effect of sports techniques and tactics. In view of the defects of rough image segmentation and high spatial distortion rate in current sports video image evaluation methods, this paper proposes a sports video image evaluation method based on BP neural network perception. The results show that the optimized algorithm can overcome the slow convergence of weights of traditional algorithm and the oscillation in error convergence of variable step size algorithm. The optimized algorithm will significantly reduce the learning error of neural network and the overall error of network quality classification and greatly improve the accuracy of evaluation. Sanda motion video image quality evaluation method based on BP (back propagation) neural network perception has high spatial accuracy, good noise iteration performance, and low spatial distortion rate, so it can accurately evaluate Sanda motion video image quality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2074 (1) ◽  
pp. 012004
Author(s):  
Ling Cheng

Abstract To solve the massive noise contained in the images acquired under low illumination, we designed a digital video image Preprocessing device with the denoising function. Based on the embedded CPU and operating system, video images are acquired by the camera. The noise contained in the video images is filtered by the improved median filtering algorithm and wavelet image denoising. Subsequently, the images are transmitted through USB and network interface, and the storage function of image files is implemented. The device can remove the noise contained in videos effectively, which is conducive to performing more advanced processing on the images.


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