Deep Learning-Based Hybrid Model for Forecasting Locational Marginal Prices

Author(s):  
Zhisen Jiang ◽  
Jianxiao Wang ◽  
Tiance Zhang ◽  
Gengyin Li ◽  
Ming Zhou
2020 ◽  
pp. 000313482098255
Author(s):  
Michael D. Watson ◽  
Maria R. Baimas-George ◽  
Keith J. Murphy ◽  
Ryan C. Pickens ◽  
David A. Iannitti ◽  
...  

Background Neoadjuvant therapy may improve survival of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma; however, determining response to therapy is difficult. Artificial intelligence allows for novel analysis of images. We hypothesized that a deep learning model can predict tumor response to NAC. Methods Patients with pancreatic cancer receiving neoadjuvant therapy prior to pancreatoduodenectomy were identified between November 2009 and January 2018. The College of American Pathologists Tumor Regression Grades 0-2 were defined as pathologic response (PR) and grade 3 as no response (NR). Axial images from preoperative computed tomography scans were used to create a 5-layer convolutional neural network and LeNet deep learning model to predict PRs. The hybrid model incorporated decrease in carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) of 10%. Accuracy was determined by area under the curve. Results A total of 81 patients were included in the study. Patients were divided between PR (333 images) and NR (443 images). The pure model had an area under the curve (AUC) of .738 ( P < .001), whereas the hybrid model had an AUC of .785 ( P < .001). CA19-9 decrease alone was a poor predictor of response with an AUC of .564 ( P = .096). Conclusions A deep learning model can predict pathologic tumor response to neoadjuvant therapy for patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma and the model is improved with the incorporation of decreases in serum CA19-9. Further model development is needed before clinical application.


2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 1225-1232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raheleh Hashemzehi ◽  
Seyyed Javad Seyyed Mahdavi ◽  
Maryam Kheirabadi ◽  
Seyed Reza Kamel

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Zhao ◽  
Zhonglu Chen

PurposeThis study explores whether a new machine learning method can more accurately predict the movement of stock prices.Design/methodology/approachThis study presents a novel hybrid deep learning model, Residual-CNN-Seq2Seq (RCSNet), to predict the trend of stock price movement. RCSNet integrates the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model, convolutional neural network (CNN) and the sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) long–short-term memory (LSTM) model.FindingsThe hybrid model is able to forecast both linear and non-linear time-series component of stock dataset. CNN and Seq2Seq LSTMs can be effectively combined for dynamic modeling of short- and long-term-dependent patterns in non-linear time series forecast. Experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms baseline models on S&P 500 index stock dataset from January 2000 to August 2016.Originality/valueThis study develops the RCSNet hybrid model to tackle the challenge by combining both linear and non-linear models. New evidence has been obtained in predicting the movement of stock market prices.


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