Soft Computing Methods for Tracking the Global Maximum Power Point of Photovoltaic System Subjected to Partial Shaded Conditions

Author(s):  
Yahia Houam ◽  
Amel Terki ◽  
Daoud Rezzak ◽  
Khaled Touafek ◽  
Abdelkader Si Tayeb
Electronics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Afzal Awan ◽  
Tahir Mahmood

Optimal energy extraction under partial shading conditions from a photovoltaic (PV) array is particularly challenging. Conventional techniques fail to achieve the global maximum power point (GMPP) under such conditions, while soft computing techniques have provided better results. The main contribution of this paper is to devise an algorithm to track the GMPP accurately and efficiently. For this purpose, a ten check (TC) algorithm was proposed. The effectiveness of this algorithm was tested with different shading patterns. Results were compared with the top conventional algorithm perturb and observe (P&O) and the best soft computing technique flower pollination algorithm (FPA). It was found that the proposed algorithm outperformed them. Analysis demonstrated that the devised algorithm achieved the GMPP efficiently and accurately as compared to the P&O and the FPA algorithms. Simulations were performed in MATLAB/Simulink.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 4775
Author(s):  
Kuei-Hsiang Chao ◽  
Yu-Ju Lai

In this study, a maximum power point tracker was developed for photovoltaic module arrays by using a teacher-learning-based optimization (TLBO) algorithm to control the photovoltaic system. When a photovoltaic module array is shaded, a conventional maximum power point tracker may obtain the local maximum power point rather than the global maximum power point. The tracker developed in this study was aimed at solving this problem. To prove the viability of the proposed method, a SANYO HIP 2717 photovoltaic module with diverse connection patterns and shading ratios was used. Thus, single-peak, double-peak, triple-peak, and multi-peak power–voltage characteristic curves of the photovoltaic module array were obtained. A simulation of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) was then performed with MATLAB software. With regard to practical testing, a boost converter was used as the hardware structure of the maximum power point tracker and a TMS320F2808 digital signal processor was selected to execute the rules for MPPT. The results of the practical tests verified that the proposed improved TLBO algorithm had a superior accuracy to existing TLBO algorithms. In addition, the proposed improved TLBO algorithm can shorten the tracking time to 1/2 or 1/4, so it can improve the efficiency of power generation by two to three percentage.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 391-398
Author(s):  
A. Mohamed Danish Rayan ◽  
Dr.G. Ramya

Aim: This paper deals with efficiency enhancement on extraction of maximum peak power under varying environmental conditions from the photovoltaic green energy systems (PV). Materials & Methods: Perturb and Observe (P&O) and Global maximum power point (GMPP) algorithms have been implemented to analyse tracking efficiency. Results: Based on results obtained, GMPP has higher efficiency of about 93.37 % than PO has the efficiency of about 90.71%. Conclusion: GMPP appears to produce more consistent efficiency under varying environmental conditions than P&O MPPT algorithm for the selected data set.


Author(s):  
Salmi Hassan ◽  
Badri Abdelmajid ◽  
Zegrari Mourad ◽  
Sahel Aicha ◽  
Baghdad Abdenaceur

<p>Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms are employed in photovoltaic (PV) systems to make full utilization of PV array output power, which have a complex relationship between ambient temperature and solar irradiation. The power-voltage characteristic of PV array operating under partial shading conditions (PSC) exhibits multiple local maximum power points (LMPP). In this paper, an advanced algorithm has been presented to track the global maximum power point (GMPP) of PV. Compared with the Perturb and Observe (P&amp;O) techniques, the algorithm proposed the advantages of determining the location of GMPP whether partial shading is present.</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ru-Min Chao ◽  
Ahmad Nasirudin ◽  
I-Kai Wang ◽  
Po-Lung Chen

This paper identifies the partial shading problem of a PV module using the one-diode model and simulating the characteristics exhibiting multiple-peak power output condition that is similar to a PV array. A modified particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm based on the suggested search-agent deployment, retracking condition, and multicore operation is proposed in order to continuously locate the global maximum power point for the PV system. Partial shading simulation results for up to 16 modules in series/parallel formats are presented. A distributed PV system consisting of up to 8 a-silicon thin film PV panels and also having a dedicated DC/DC buck converter on each of the modules is tested. The converter reaches its steady state voltage output in 10 ms. However for MPPT operation, voltage, and current measurement interval is set to 20 ms to avoid unnecessary noise from the entire electric circuit. Based on the simulation and experiment results, each core of the proposed PSO operation should control no more than 4 PV modules in order to have the maximum tracking accuracy and minimum overall tracking time. Tracking for the global maximum power point of a distributed PV system under various partial shading conditions can be done within 1.3 seconds.


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