Intelligent Information Fusion for Conflicting Evidence Using Reinforcement Learning and Dempster-Shafer Theory

Author(s):  
Fanghui Huang ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Wen Jiang ◽  
Yixin He ◽  
Xinyang Deng
Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 1222
Author(s):  
Fanghui Huang ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Ziqing Wang ◽  
Xinyang Deng

Dempster–Shafer theory (DST), which is widely used in information fusion, can process uncertain information without prior information; however, when the evidence to combine is highly conflicting, it may lead to counter-intuitive results. Moreover, the existing methods are not strong enough to process real-time and online conflicting evidence. In order to solve the above problems, a novel information fusion method is proposed in this paper. The proposed method combines the uncertainty of evidence and reinforcement learning (RL). Specifically, we consider two uncertainty degrees: the uncertainty of the original basic probability assignment (BPA) and the uncertainty of its negation. Then, Deng entropy is used to measure the uncertainty of BPAs. Two uncertainty degrees are considered as the condition of measuring information quality. Then, the adaptive conflict processing is performed by RL and the combination two uncertainty degrees. The next step is to compute Dempster’s combination rule (DCR) to achieve multi-sensor information fusion. Finally, a decision scheme based on correlation coefficient is used to make the decision. The proposed method not only realizes adaptive conflict evidence management, but also improves the accuracy of multi-sensor information fusion and reduces information loss. Numerical examples verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.


2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 520-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamal Ghasemi ◽  
Mohammad Reza Karami Mollaei ◽  
Reza Ghaderi ◽  
Ali Hojjatoleslami

2011 ◽  
Vol 128-129 ◽  
pp. 625-628
Author(s):  
Zhen Dong Yin ◽  
Shan He

In this paper, a novel and efficient Dempster-Shafer (D-S) evidence theory multi-node spectrum sensing based on double threshold judgment is proposed. A specific coordinate operation of D-S theory and double threshold judgment is discussed. It defines the uncertain area in double threshold detection, controls the application range of D-S theory and obtains the final detection results by drawing a clear line between data decision and information fusion. A better performance and higher sensing efficiency in a low signal-to-noise ratio is resulted according to the simulations.


Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 1061
Author(s):  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Fanghui Huang ◽  
Xinyang Deng ◽  
Wen Jiang

The Dempster-Shafer theory (DST) is an information fusion framework and widely used in many fields. However, the uncertainty measure of a basic probability assignment (BPA) is still an open issue in DST. There are many methods to quantify the uncertainty of BPAs. However, the existing methods have some limitations. In this paper, a new total uncertainty measure from a perspective of maximum entropy requirement is proposed. The proposed method can measure both dissonance and non-specificity in BPA, which includes two components. The first component is consistent with Yager’s dissonance measure. The second component is the non-specificity measurement with different functions. We also prove the desirable properties of the proposed method. Besides, numerical examples and applications are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed total uncertainty measure.


Author(s):  
Luiz Alberto Pereira Afonso Ribeiro ◽  
Ana Cristina Bicharra Garcia ◽  
Paulo Sérgio Medeiros Dos Santos

The use of big data and information fusion in electronichealth records (EHR) allowed the identification of adversedrug reactions(ADR) through the integration of heteroge-neous sources such as clinical notes (CN), medication pre-scriptions, and pathological examinations. This heterogene-ity of data sources entails the need to address redundancy,conflict, and uncertainty caused by the high dimensionalitypresent in EHR. The use of multisensor information fusion(MSIF) presents an ideal scenario to deal with uncertainty,especially when adding resources of the theory of evidence,also called Dempster–Shafer Theory (DST). In that scenariothere is a challenge which is to specify the attribution of be-lief through the mass function, from the datasets, named basicprobability assignment (BPA). The objective of the presentwork is to create a form of BPA generation using analy-sis of data regarding causal and time relationships betweensources, entities and sensors, not only through correlation, butby causal inference.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 155014771986587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liguo Fei ◽  
Jun Xia ◽  
Yuqiang Feng ◽  
Luning Liu

Multi-sensor information fusion occurs in a vast variety of applications, including medical diagnosis, automatic drive, speech recognition, and so on. Often these problems can be modeled by Dempster–Shafer theory. In Dempster–Shafer theory, the most primary processing unit is the basic probability assignment, which is a description of objective information in the real world. How to make this description more effective is a vital but open issue. A novel basic probability assignment generation model is proposed in this article whose objective is to provide perspective with respect to how basic probability assignment can be determined based on learning algorithms. First, the basic probability assignment generation model is constructed based on clustering idea using K-means method, which is employed to determine basic probability assignment with the proposed basic probability assignment generation method. Moreover, the proposed basic probability assignment generation method is extended by K–nearest neighbor (K-NN) algorithm. The detailed implementation of the proposed method is demonstrated by several numerical examples. As an extension, a classifier called KKC is constructed according to the developed approach, and its classification effect is compared with several famous classification algorithms. Experiments manifest desirable results with regard to classification accuracy, which illustrates the applicability of the proposed method to determine basic probability assignment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Chen ◽  
Ling Diao ◽  
Jun Sang

Conflict management in Dempster-Shafer theory (D-S theory) is a hot topic in information fusion. In this paper, a novel weighted evidence combination rule based on evidence distance and uncertainty measure is proposed. The proposed approach consists of two steps. First, the weight is determined based on the evidence distance. Then, the weight value obtained in first step is modified by taking advantage of uncertainty. Our proposed method can efficiently handle high conflicting evidences with better performance of convergence. A numerical example and an application based on sensor fusion in fault diagnosis are given to demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed method.


2013 ◽  
Vol 475-476 ◽  
pp. 415-418
Author(s):  
Jian Li ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
Zhi Jie Mao

The aim of this paper is to investigate how to use the contextual knowledge in order to improve the fusion process. The concept of multisensor information fusion model based on the Dempster-Shafer Theory is introduced. The resulting information of the architecture is combined using similar sensor subset and dissimilar sensor subset. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach using the uncertain and disparate information compared to primary mass assignment techniques.


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