scholarly journals Bulk Production Augmentation Towards Explainable Melanoma Diagnosis

Author(s):  
Kasumi Obi ◽  
Quan Huu Cap ◽  
Noriko Umegaki-Arao ◽  
Masaru Tanaka ◽  
Hitoshi Iyatomi
Author(s):  
Femi Robert

Background: Switches are important component in electrical system. The switches needs to have the advantages of low ON-state resistance, very high OFF-state resistance, high isolation, no leakage current, less power loss, fast switching, high linearity, small size, arcless and low cost in bulk production. Also these switches have to be reliable and environmental friendly. Methods: In this paper, macro and microswitches for power applications are extensively reviewed and summarized. Various types of switches such as mechanical, solid-state, hybrid and micromechanical switches have been used for power applications are reviewed. The importance and challenge in achieving arcless switching is presented. Results: The use of micromechanical switches for power applications, actuation techniques, switching modes, reliability and lifetime are also reviewed. The modeling and design challenges are also reviewed. Conclusion: The applications of micromechanical switches shows that the switches can reduce the leakage current in battery operated systems and reduce the size of the system considerably.


Author(s):  
Dina Di Giacomo ◽  
Jessica Ranieri ◽  
Federica Guerra ◽  
Eleonora Cilli ◽  
Valeria Ciciarelli ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Lombardo ◽  
A. Vigezzi ◽  
G. Ietto ◽  
C. Franchi ◽  
V. Iori ◽  
...  

AbstractPatients afflicted with melanoma show lower vitamin D serum levels (VDSL) than the healthy population. This hypothesis agrees with its well-known antiproliferative features. An observational study was carried out to collect VDSL in patients suffering from melanoma. Our aim was to identify a potential connection between low VDSL and the risk to incur melanoma. Furthermore, we studied the association between VDSL at the diagnosis of melanoma and other germane prognostic factors. The population held in regard was composed of 154 patients with a diagnosis of melanoma between 2016 and 2019. These patients were retrospectively collected from our follow-up storage. We compared VDSL to clinical and pathological parameters (age, sex, tumour location, Breslow’s depth, Clark’s level, histological subtype, ulceration, et aliqua). Moreover, we recruited a control group with negative melanoma history. Mean and median of VDSL were significantly lower in the melanoma group. Instead, we found a negative association between melanoma and VDSL > 30 ng/L (OR 0.11; p < 0.0001). No correlation between VDSL and both Breslow’s depth and Clark’s level was discovered, but the VDSL comparison between thin (depth ≤ 1 mm) and thick tumours (depth > 1 mm) revealed a statistically significant difference (21.1 ± 8.2 ng/L vs 17.8 ± 8.1; p = 0.01). Moreover, VDSL were significantly lower in melanomas with mitotic rate ≥ 1/mm2 (22.1 ± 8.3 ng/L; p < 0007). Nevertheless, no connection was found between VDSL and both ulceration and positive sentinel nodes (p = 0.76; p = 0.74). Besides, our study revealed no association between VDSL and histological subtype (p = 0.161). Lower VDSL correlate with thick and high mitotic rate tumours. Future prospective studies would investigate if appropriate upkeep of suitable VDSL can decrease the risk of primary and recurrent melanoma diagnosis.


Author(s):  
Giulio Gualdi ◽  
Annamaria Porreca ◽  
Giuseppe Fabrizio Amoruso ◽  
Laura Atzori ◽  
Piergiacomo Calzavara-Pinton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 179 (4) ◽  
pp. 997-998
Author(s):  
D.J.W. Rauwerdink ◽  
R.E.J. Roach ◽  
M.A. Etty ◽  
N.A. Kukutsch ◽  
R. van Doorn
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 475-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Reza Sadri ◽  
Sepideh Azarianpour ◽  
Maryam Zekri ◽  
Mehmet Emre Celebi ◽  
Saeid Sadri
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document