Otolith shape classification for fish stock discrimination

Author(s):  
Jose Antonio Soria ◽  
Kamal Nasreddine ◽  
Vicenc Parisi-Baradad ◽  
Lluis Ferrer-Arnau ◽  
Abdesslam Benzinou
Hydrobiologia ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 728 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Rita Vieira ◽  
Ana Neves ◽  
Vera Sequeira ◽  
Rafaela Barros Paiva ◽  
Leonel Serrano Gordo

1995 ◽  
Vol 05 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 153-157
Author(s):  
NOBUAKI ARAI ◽  
NORIYUKI TAKAI ◽  
WATARU SAKAMOTO ◽  
KOJI YOSHIDA ◽  
KUNIKO MAEDA

Fish otoliths are continuously dsposited from fish birth to its death along with encoding environmental information. In order to decode the information, PIXE was adopted as trace elemental analysis of the otoliths. Strontium to calcium concentration ratios of red sea bream otoliths varied among rearing stations. The Sr/Ca ratios of Lake Biwa catfishes also varied between male and female and among fishing grounds. The PIXE analysis was applied to the fish stock discrimination.


2020 ◽  
Vol 230 ◽  
pp. 105625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esteban Avigliano ◽  
Nathan Miller ◽  
Barbara Maichak de Carvalho ◽  
Sofía Córdoba Gironde ◽  
Andrea Tombari ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 296-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Castonguay ◽  
Patrick Simard ◽  
Pierre Gagnon

We compared shapes of Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) sagittae between the two contingents (i.e. spawning groups) from the Northwest Atlantic and between the stocks from the Northwest Atlantic and the North Sea to evaluate whether otolith shape could differentiate between the two contingents in a mixed fishery. We quantified shapes with the Fourier series, an objective and rapid method which decomposes a shape's outline into a series of sinusoids. To determine a correct way to compare contingents/stocks, we first assessed four intracontingent effects on otolith shapes. Age and year-class effects were significant, while sex and bilateral position effects were not. This temporal instability in shapes indicates that confounding effects of age and year-class on otolith shapes need to be assessed carefully before drawing conclusions on stock structure. It also shows that comparative studies of otolith shapes with Fourier descriptors are not useful for mackerel contingent discrimination. The power of discriminant functions to correctly classify test mackerel samples separated by age and sampling year, on the basis of otolith shape, was better for comparisons between the stocks than for those between the contingents.


2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-218
Author(s):  
Aafaq Nazir ◽  
Mohammad Afzal Khan

Otoliths are calcified structures and the information contained within their chemistry or shape can be used to infer life history events, migration patterns, and stock structure of a fish population. Understanding how otolith chemistry is affected by temperature, salinity, interactive effects of abiotic factors, ontogeny, physiology, etc. is essential for the reconstruction of the environment that affected the fish. Otolith shape is also affected by environmental conditions in addition to the genotype. The applications of otolith chemistry and shape for stock discrimination have increased in recent years because of the advancements in analytical methods and the related software. The stock identification methods sometimes provide variable results but if we use complementary approach the information generated could be more reliable which can be used to prepare effective management and conservation strategies. It appears warranted to generate more information on the factors influencing otolith chemistry and shape especially when two or more factors exert synergetic influence. Therefore, the objectives of this review paper were to provide comprehensive information on various factors influencing the otolith chemistry and shape, and the utility of otolith chemistry and shape for fish stock discrimination with an emphasis towards the research areas needing additional studies.


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