In this work we present the benefits of using pentagonal dipoles as radiating
elements instead of classical printed dipoles in the design of frequency
scanning antenna arrays. We investigate how impedance of pentagonal dipoles,
which can be changed in a wide range, influences the overall characteristics
of the uniform antenna array. Some very important antenna characteristics
such as side lobe level, gain and scanning angle are compared for three
different antenna arrays consisting of identical pentagonal dipoles with
impedances of 500 ?, 1000 ? and 1500 ?.