The impact of photovoltaic power plants connected into 20 kV public grid at electrica Romania-Mures. PV 2.8 MW case study

Author(s):  
Balan Daniel Cornel
Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 3489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gábor Pintér ◽  
Henrik Zsiborács ◽  
Nóra Hegedűsné Baranyai ◽  
András Vincze ◽  
Zoltán Birkner

The use of solar energy is an obvious choice; the energy of the sun is not only indispensable for most processes in nature but it is also a clean, abundant, sustainable, and—most importantly—universally available resource. Although the further spread of photovoltaic systems, which make use of this source of energy, is expected in the future all around the world, no comprehensive investigation has been conducted into the current situation of the small-scale photovoltaic power plants in Hungary, where this type of photovoltaic system is the most popular. By means of a case study, whose novelty lies in its focus on small-scale power plants and their complex examination, including economic and geographic indicators, this paper analyzes their status in Hungary. The study endeavors to establish the reasons for the popularity of this type of power plant and to identify some typical geographical locations with well-illustrated photovoltaic density. Residential, as well as business prosumers, were examined with the aim of learning more about the density of the small-scale photovoltaic systems and their geographical locations. Another goal was to calculate the average size of small-scale photovoltaic power plants and to gain more understanding of their economic aspects. The outcomes of this research include maps displaying the density of the small-scale photovoltaic power plants in Hungary and the results of the economic calculations for such investments.


2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 2239-2244
Author(s):  
Yi Zhao ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Wen Yao Sun ◽  
Quan Ping Zou

Smart Grid framework to achieve clean energy friendly access, to achieve energy conservation and reduction of environmental pollution, is to build the smart grid hallmark. Photovoltaic power plants grid, although to bring some impact on the grid, but also a certain role in promoting on the line loss rate decreased. This ignores the impact of other factors, only from the perspective satisfy voltage constraints, analyzing PV power plant different grid location and grid capacity for line loss rate.


Author(s):  
Olof Johansson ◽  
Henric Andersson ◽  
Petter Krus

Conceptual design for complex products like aircraft and power plants requires a considerable effort since the product models become very large if they are to cover all important aspects for different stakeholders. To cope with this overall effort, designers have to rely on legacy designs and reuse, and improve the product concepts incrementally between product generations. This paper describes a generalized inheritance mechanism we call generic object inheritance that enables quick reuse and modification of conceptual product models at any level in their hierarchical break down structures. By facilitating reuse of conceptual models of previously well studied products, more time can be spent on developing the parts that contain the edge of a new product generation. This enables keeping the modified concepts in context of a complete analyzable product model where the impact of changes can be studied without having to maintain multiple copies of the same object structures. The paper describes how generic object inheritance is used for developing the next version of a conceptual product model of a small business jet, while reusing the essential parts of the previous version with minor modifications to design parameters and substructures. The design and core mechanisms of generic object inheritance are briefly described, and illustrated with examples from the case study.


Energy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 923-934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed Edalati ◽  
Mehran Ameri ◽  
Masoud Iranmanesh ◽  
Hakimeh Tarmahi ◽  
Maysam Gholampour

Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Nóra Hegedűsné Baranyai ◽  
Henrik Zsiborács ◽  
András Vincze ◽  
Nóra Rodek ◽  
Martina Makai ◽  
...  

In the global transformation of energy systems, solar energy plays a prominent role, since the energy from our star is a limitless and clean resource, which is available practically almost everywhere. In spite of the immense advancements of photovoltaic systems, which utilize this source of energy, no in-depth research has been carried out regarding the present Hungarian status of the small-scale photovoltaic power plants, the most common type of solar power plant in Hungary. The novelty of this study is that it examines the number and power of these small-scale power plants at the settlement level within the service areas of the various distribution companies, by also considering the economic and infrastructural dimensions of the settlements. The paper seeks answers to the questions whether there are any significant relationships between the number and the power of power plants of this type and the indicators of the settlements, and if so, how strong they are. Besides pairwise correlations, the study also involved the analysis of the relationship between the ranking of the settlements based on the settlements’ complex indicators that were created from the settlements’ indicators and the ranking of the settlements according to the number and power of household-sized photovoltaic power plants per 1000 people. In the course of exploring the relationships, a regression model was also devised concerning the number of household-sized photovoltaic power plants and the settlement indicators.


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