Geometric Constellation Shaping with Pulse Amplitude Modulation in Short Reach Optical Links

Author(s):  
Jasmeet Singh ◽  
Andre Sandmann ◽  
Andreas Ahrens ◽  
Steffen Lochmann ◽  
Cesar Benavente Peces
Photonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Masahiro Nada ◽  
Fumito Nakajima ◽  
Toshihide Yoshimatsu ◽  
Yasuhiko Nakanishi ◽  
Atsushi Kanda ◽  
...  

We discuss the structural consideration of high-speed photodetectors used for optical communications, focusing on vertical illumination photodetectors suitable for device fabrication and optical coupling. We fabricate an avalanche photodiode that can handle 100-Gbit/s four-level pulse-amplitude modulation (50 Gbaud) signals, and pin photodiodes for 100-Gbaud operation; both are fabricated with our unique inverted p-side down (p-down) design.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 155-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Taghi Dabiri ◽  
Seyed Mohammad Sajad Sadough ◽  
Mohammad Ali Khalighi

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