On the second order power spectral statistics of wideband indoor microwave channels

Author(s):  
Milan S. Derpich ◽  
Rodolfo Feick
2005 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 484-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamish A Campbell ◽  
Edwin W Taylor ◽  
Stuart Egginton

The hypothesis that respiratory modulation of heart rate variability (HRV) or respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) is restricted to mammals was tested on four Antarctic and four sub-Antarctic species of fish, that shared close genotypic or ecotypic similarities but, due to their different environmental temperatures, faced vastly different selection pressures related to oxygen supply. The intrinsic heart rate ( f H ) for all the fish species studied was ∼25% greater than respiration rate ( f V ), but vagal activity successively delayed heart beats, producing a resting f H that was synchronized with f V in a progressive manner. Power spectral statistics showed that these episodes of relative bradycardia occurred in a cyclical manner every 2–4 heart beats in temperate species but at >4 heart beats in Antarctic species, indicating a more relaxed selection pressure for cardio-respiratory coupling. This evidence that vagally mediated control of f H operates around the ventilatory cycle in fish demonstrates that influences similar to those controlling RSA in mammals operate in non-mammalian vertebrates.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Junshan Xie

This paper considers the precise asymptotics of the spectral statistics of random matrices. Following the ideas of Gut and Spătaru (2000) and Liu and Lin (2006) on the precise asymptotics of i.i.d. random variables in the context of the complete convergence and the second-order moment convergence, respectively, we will establish the precise second-order moment convergence rates of a type of series constructed by the spectral statistics of Wigner matrices or sample covariance matrices.


Author(s):  
W. L. Bell

Disappearance voltages for second order reflections can be determined experimentally in a variety of ways. The more subjective methods, such as Kikuchi line disappearance and bend contour imaging, involve comparing a series of diffraction patterns or micrographs taken at intervals throughout the disappearance range and selecting that voltage which gives the strongest disappearance effect. The estimated accuracies of these methods are both to within 10 kV, or about 2-4%, of the true disappearance voltage, which is quite sufficient for using these voltages in further calculations. However, it is the necessity of determining this information by comparisons of exposed plates rather than while operating the microscope that detracts from the immediate usefulness of these methods if there is reason to perform experiments at an unknown disappearance voltage.The convergent beam technique for determining the disappearance voltage has been found to be a highly objective method when it is applicable, i.e. when reasonable crystal perfection exists and an area of uniform thickness can be found. The criterion for determining this voltage is that the central maximum disappear from the rocking curve for the second order spot.


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