On the role of temperature in the triplet-fusion induced low-energy photon up-converted delayed luminescence of a solid state composite

We review the beginning of the effective Lagrangian in QED that was first introduced in the literature by W. Heisenberg and H. Euler in 1936. Deviating from their way of calculating the one-loop effective correction to the classical Maxwell Lagrangian, we use Green's functions and adopt the Fock–Schwinger proper-time method. The important role of the Heisenberg–Euler effective Lagrangian is explicitly demonstrated for low-energy photon–photon processes.

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Synthesis of a New Series of Organic Solid-State Near-Infrared Emitters: The Role of Crystal Packing and Weak Intermolecular Interactions and Application in Latent Fingerprint Detection

Crystal Growth & Design ◽

10.1021/acs.cgd.0c01392 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (2) ◽

pp. 1062-1076

Author(s):

Ranjit Singh ◽

Abhishek Kumar Gupta ◽

Chullikkattil P. Pradeep

Keyword(s):

Solid State ◽

Intermolecular Interactions ◽

Near Infrared ◽

Crystal Packing ◽

Latent Fingerprint ◽

Weak Intermolecular Interactions ◽

Organic Solid ◽

Infrared Emitters ◽

Fingerprint Detection

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Understanding solid-state processing of pharmaceutical cocrystals via milling: Role of tablet excipients

International Journal of Pharmaceutics ◽

10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120514 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 601 ◽

pp. 120514 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Rahamatullah Shaikh ◽

Saeed Shirazian ◽

Sarah Guerin ◽

Eoin Sheehan ◽

Damien Thompson ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Solid State ◽

Pharmaceutical Cocrystals ◽

Tablet Excipients ◽

State Processing

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Influence of TOPO and TOPO-CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots on Luminescence Photodynamics of InP/InAsP/InPHeterostructure Nanowires

Nanomaterials ◽

10.3390/nano11030640 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. 640

Author(s):

Artem I. Khrebtov ◽

Vladimir V. Danilov ◽

Anastasia S. Kulagina ◽

Rodion R. Reznik ◽

Ivan D. Skurlov ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quantum Dots ◽

Excited States ◽

Molecular Beam ◽

Surface Passivation ◽

Low Energy ◽

Trioctylphosphine Oxide ◽

Reverse Transfer ◽

Semiconductor Heterostructure ◽

Ligand Type

The passivation influence by ligands coverage with trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) and TOPO including colloidal CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) on optical properties of the semiconductor heterostructure, namely an array of InP nanowires (NWs) with InAsP nanoinsertion grown by Au-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on Si (111) substrates, was investigated. A significant dependence of the photoluminescence (PL) dynamics of the InAsP insertions on the ligand type was shown, which was associated with the changes in the excitation translation channels in the heterostructure. This change was caused by a different interaction of the ligand shells with the surface of InP NWs, which led to the formation of different interfacial low-energy states at the NW-ligand boundary, such as surface-localized antibonding orbitals and hybridized states that were energetically close to the radiating state and participate in the transfer of excitation. It was shown that the quenching of excited states associated with the capture of excitation to interfacial low-energy traps was compensated by the increasing role of the “reverse transfer” mechanism. As a result, the effectiveness of TOPO-CdSe/ZnS QDs as a novel surface passivation coating was demonstrated.

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