The transformer characteristic resistance and its application to the design of rf circuits

Author(s):  
A. Italia ◽  
F. Carrara ◽  
E. Ragonese ◽  
G. Palmisano
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.A. Konev ◽  
V.A. Kuzmin ◽  
E. Yu. Mutovina ◽  
R.D. Puzhaykin ◽  
Vladimir Salomatov

Chemical sources of current are investigated as lines with distributed parameters. Analytical expressions are obtained for the voltage and active power values of the source at different distances from the beginning of the cell as well as dependences of the working voltage and active power on the source length. Effects of a reduction in the operating voltage and active power are due to the flow of electric current along the source during operation. The magnitude of these effects depends not only on the length of the source, but also on the ratio of characteristic resistance to the load resistance.<br>


2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 2143-2150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andres Viveros-Wacher ◽  
Jose Ernesto Rayas-Sanchez ◽  
Zabdiel Brito-Brito

1973 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 324-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Woodbury ◽  
P. R. Miles

Anion conductance and permeability sequences were obtained for frog skeletal muscle membranes from the changes in characteristic resistance and transmembrane potential after the replacement of one anion by another in the bathing solution. Permeability and conductance sequences are the same. The conductance sequence at pH = 7.4 is Cl- Br- &gt; NO3- &gt; I- &gt; trichloroacetate ≥ benzoate &gt; valerate &gt; butyrate &gt; proprionate &gt; formate &gt; acetate ≥ lactate &gt; benzenesulfonate ≥ isethionate &gt; methylsulfonate &gt; glutamate ≥ cysteate. The anions are divided into two classes: (a) Chloride-like anions (Cl- through trichloroacetate) have membrane conductances that decrease as pH decreases. The last six members of the complete sequence are also chloride like. (b) Benzoate-like anions (benzoate through acetate) have conductances that increase as pH decreases. At pH = 6.7 zinc ions block Cl- and benzoate conductances with inhibitory dissociation constants of 0.12 and 0.16 mM, respectively. Chloride-like and benzoate-like anions probably use the same channels. The minimum size of the channel aperture is estimated as 5.5 x 6.5 Å from the dimensions of the largest permeating anions. A simple model of the channel qualitatively explains chloride-like and benzoate-like conductance sequences and their dependence on pH.


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