Technical Object of Diagnosis External Representation Modeling

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Voronin ◽  
O.A. Davydov
Keyword(s):  
External Representation ◽  
Technical Object

Geografia e indicadores sociais: Buscando o estabelecimento de bases para uma aproximação mais fecunda

GEOgraphia ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
José Carlos Milléo
Keyword(s):  
Sociology Of Knowledge ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Technical Object ◽  
Social State

Este artigo procura abordar a reduzida reflexão sobre os indicadores sociais provinda da ciência geográfica. Este ambiente, na opinião do autor tem colaborado decisivamente para consolidar a observação dos indicadores como mera estatística referida ao social. Para auxiliar na constituição de uma atmosfera mais fecunda de reflexão este artigo propõe o aproveitamento de algumas importantes contribuições provindas da sociologia do conhecimento, sobre a racionalidade (e seu espaço), assim como a investigação das possibilidades da observação dos indicadores sociais como um objeto técnico. Abstract This article aims to approach the reduced reflection about social indicators poceeding from Geography. This ambient, in author's opinion, has colaborated definetively to consolidate the observation of social indicators as a simple statistics about social state. To assist the constitution of a more productive atmosphere of reflection, this article proposes utilizing some important contributions from sociology of knowledge, about rationality (and its space), as well the investigation about possibilities of social indicators observation as a technical object.  

Biochemistry instructors’ use of intentions for student learning to evaluate and select external representations of protein translation

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 787-803
Author(s):  
Thomas J. Bussey ◽  
MaryKay Orgill
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Visual Cues ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Protein Translation ◽  
Peptide Bond ◽  
External Representation ◽  
External Representations ◽  
Peptide Bond Formation ◽  
Scientific Phenomena ◽  
Selection Of

Instructors draw on their intentions for student learning in the enactment of curriculum, particularly in the selection and presentation of external representation of scientific phenomena. These representations both create opportunities for students to experience non-experiential biochemical phenomena, such as protein translation, and constrain the possibilities for student learning based on the limited number of features depicted and the visual cues used to draw viewers attention to those features. In this study, we explore biochemistry instructors’ intentions for student learning about protein translation and how those intentions influence their selection of external representations for instruction. A series of instructor interviews were used to identify information that students need to know in order to develop a biochemically accurate understanding of protein translation. We refer to this information as the “critical features” of protein translation. Two dominant themes of critical features were identified: (1) components/structures of protein translation and (2) interactions/chemistry of protein translation. Three general components (the ribosome, the mRNA, and the tRNA) and two primary interactions (base pairing and peptide bond formation) were described by all instructors. Instructors tended to favor simpler, stylized representations that closely aligned with their stated critical features of translation for instructional purposes.

scholarly journals Living data

Human Affairs ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 512-517
Author(s):  
Barry Allen
Keyword(s):  
Technical Change ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Technical Object ◽  
Question Today ◽  
Modes Of Existence ◽  
New Infrastructure ◽  
Do So

AbstractWe see new technologies changing how we live, and seemingly set to do so at a rising pace. How should we describe these changes, and what exactly is changing? I discuss the theory of technical change in Simondon, On the Modes of Existence of the Technical Object. Once we understand precisely what sort of change qualifies as “technical,” we see that the changes in question today have little to do with technology as such, more with a new infrastructure for its deployment.

MULTIFUNCTIONAL DATA COLLECTION SYSTEM FOR MONITORING THE STATE OF TECHNICAL FACILITIES

2022 ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Г.В. Петрухнова ◽  
И.Р. Болдырев
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Distributed Data ◽  
Collection System ◽  
Technical Object ◽  
Data Collection System ◽  
Control Functions ◽  
Communication Circuits ◽  
A Chain

Представлен комплекс технических средств создания для системы сбора данных. Проведена формализация процессов реализации функций контроля технического объекта. Рассматриваемая система сбора данных состоит из функционально законченных устройств, выполняющих определенные функции в контексте работы системы. Данная система, с одной стороны, может быть одним из узлов распределенной системы сбора данных, с другой стороны, может использоваться автономно. Показана актуальность создания системы. В основе разработки использован RISC микроконтроллер STM32H743VIT6, семейства ARM Cortex-M7, работающий на частоте до 400 МГц. К основным модулям системы относятся 20-входовый распределитель напряжения; модуль питания и настройки; модуль цифрового управления; модуль анализа, хранения и передачи данных в управляющий компьютер. Рассмотрен состав и назначение этих модулей. За сбор данных в рассматриваемой системе отвечает цепочка устройств: датчик - схема согласования - АЦП - микроконтроллер. Поскольку в составе системы имеются не только АЦП, но и ЦАП, то на ее базе может быть реализована система управления объектом. Выбор датчиков для снятия информации обусловлен особенностями объекта контроля. Имеется возможность в ручном режиме измерять электрические параметры контуров связи, в том числе обеспечивать проверку питания IDE и SATA-устройств. Представленная система сбора данных является средством, которое может быть использовано для автоматизации процессов контроля состояния технических объектов We present a set of technical means for creating a data collection system. We carried out the formalization of the processes of implementing the control functions of a technical object. The multifunctional data collection system consists of functionally complete devices that perform certain functions in the context of the system operation. This system, on the one hand, can be one of the nodes of a distributed data collection system, on the other hand, it can be used autonomously. We show the relevance of the system creation. The development is based on the RISC microcontroller STM32H743VIT6, ARM Cortex-M7 family, operating at a frequency of up to 400 MHz. The main modules of the system include: a 20-input voltage distributor; a power supply and settings module; a digital control module; a module for analyzing, storing and transmitting data to a control computer. We considered the composition and purpose of these modules. A chain of devices is responsible for data collection in the system under consideration: sensor - matching circuit - ADC - microcontroller. Since the system includes not only an ADC but also a DAC, an object management system can be implemented on its basis. The choice of sensors for taking information is due to the characteristics of the object of control. It is possible to manually measure the electrical parameters of the communication circuits, including checking the power supply of IDE and SATA devices. The presented data collection system is a tool that can be used to automate the processes of monitoring the condition of technical facilities

Parody in the Film Viewed through the Theory of Individuation: The Shining in Ready Player One

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 66-94
Author(s):  
Kwangtaek Park ◽  
Sangjoon Bae
Keyword(s):  
Potential Energy ◽  
Semantic Network ◽  
The Other ◽  
Digital Culture ◽  
Original Text ◽  
Generation Process ◽  
Technical Object ◽  
New Meanings ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Gilbert Simondon

Parody which used as the way of creating for a long time has stood out by the spread of postmodernism. Parody that is defined as ‘repetition that includes difference’ by Linda Hutcheon structure the new semantic network in the process of transforming the original text. This paper focuses on the generation process of parody from the perspective of Gilbert Simondon, the theory of individuation. Likewise, technics and technical object, also the elements of culture have potential energy causing the transduction to the other individual, and individuation is occurred to form the new meanings. That is, parody is the phenomenon of individuation between the contents that have potential energy inside. Parody is animatedly applicated in the part of visual culture due to the progress of the digital culture. Especially film which is the interface between the technology, the industry, and the art, can be said as the advanced guard of parody aesthetics. After the 1970s, parody applied to begin in earnest in film produce abundant meaning in the network between film connecting the numerous work. One of the node of the film, <Ready Player One>(2018) tried parody covering the entire popular culture not only film but also game and so on. In that, <The Shining>(1980) is recontextualized of high importance. In the <The Shining> in the <Ready Player One>, value-neutral parody with no satirical or respectful intent unfolds icon or settings such as typewriter, anniversary picture, maze, and the banquet room. In this progress, after the fundamental elements in the adventure genre are taken the information of the original text, the internal potential energy form the parody. On the other hand, a filmic element such as a film texture rendering and steadycam commemorate the film historical position of the original, at the same time, those are represented in homage parody varied the meaning. Like the aforesaid parody, this brings about the process of individuation, as well as the nostalgia, which leads to trans-contextualization

METHOD OF DOMAIN ONTOLOGY AUTOMATED REPLENISHMENT FOR THE SUPPORT OF NEW TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS SYNTHESIS. PART I

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
S. S. Vasiliev ◽  
D. M. Korobkin ◽  
S. A. Fomenkov
Keyword(s):  
Language Processing ◽  
Domain Ontology ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Technical Object ◽  
Main Claim ◽  
Shallow Parsing ◽  
Technical Solutions ◽  
Alternative Designs

To solve the problem of information support for the synthesis of new technical solutions, a method of extracting structured data from an array of Russian-language patents is presented. The key features of the invention, such as the structural elements of the technical object and the relationships between them, are considered as information support. The data source addresses the main claim of the invention in the device patent. The unit of extraction is the semantic structure Subject-Action-Object (SAO), which semantically describes the constructive elements. The extraction method is based on shallow parsing and claim segmentation, taking into account the specifics of writing patent texts. Often the excessive length of the claim sentence and the specificity of the patent language make it difficult to efficiently use off-the-shelf tools for data extracting. All processing steps include: segmentation of the claim sentences; extraction of primary SAO structures; construction of the graph of the construct elements f the invention; integration of the data into the domain ontology. This article deals with the first two stages. Segmentation is carried out according to a number of heuristic rules, and several natural language processing tools are used to reduce analysis errors. The primary SAO elements are extracted considering the valences of the predefined semantic group of verbs, as well as information about the type of processed segment. The result of the work is the organization of the domain ontology, which can be used to find alternative designs for nodes in a technical object. In the second part of the article, an algorithm for constructing a graph of structural elements of a separate technical object, an assessment of the effectiveness of the system, as well as ontology organization and the result are considered.

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